Ukutshala ama-strawberry ngokusho kobuchwepheshe beDutch

Emashalofini ezitolo ze-strawberries zitholakala unyaka wonke. Leli berry likhule emazweni aseYurophu kulokho okuthiwa ubuchwepheshe beDutch. Isisekelo saso sisekutshalweni okuqhubekayo kwezithombo ezintsha zezitshalo, indawo ekhethekile yezihlahla, izimo ezithile zomswakama nokushisa.

Ngokuvamile, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuhlela ibhizinisi elidayisa amajikijolo. Kodwa kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya.

Ukutshala ama-strawberry ku-Dutch greenhouse technology

Izimo zokushisa

• Ukushisa okuqhubekayo ezingeni lika-18-25 degrees (ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-21, esikhathini esizayo - akukho ezingaphezu kuka-28 degrees). Uma kungekho ukufakwa okukhethekile okulawulwa le nkhomba, khona-ke izakhiwo zokubamba ukushisa kufanele zifakwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
  
• Umswakama ngo-70-80%. Ukuze kugcinwe isidingo sokuphambanisa umoya njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushisa okufakelwayo kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali, lezi zinqubo zimiswa, ngoba ingilazi yomswakama izimbali ziphazamisa isivuno, futhi yandisa ingozi yezifo ze-sitrobheli.
  
• Okuqukethwe kwe-carbon dioxide ngu-0.1%. Izinga lilawulwa izinzwa, uma kunesidingo, ukuqhuba umoya.
  
• Ukukhanyisa okwanele, kufana nokukhanya kwelanga eli-15. Ngaphansi kwezimo, isivuno sizovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Uma unciphisa isikhathi sokukhanyisa amahora angu-8, ungalinda amajikijolo ngokushesha kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-48. Ngokwengxenye eyengeziwe yokugqamisa endaweni yamamitha ayizi-3-6 square. m idinga isibani sokukhishwa ama-Watts angu-40-60.

Thola izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-currant ebomvu.

Funda mayelana nezinambuzane nezifo ze-black currant lapha.

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-currant emnyama //rusfermer.net/sad/yagodnyj-sad/posadka-yagod/luchshie-sorta-chyornoj-smorodiny.html.

Ibhula indawo

Izimila azitshalwanga emhlabathini ovulekile, njengoba uhlelo lwesiDashi luhlinzekela i-fruiting eqhubekayo ngonyaka. Ukuze utshale, ungasebenzisa izimbiza ezinkulu (ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-70 cm ukuphakama), izitsha noma izikhwama zeplastiki. Indlela yokugcina ithandwa kakhulu ngezizathu zesikhala.

Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ubeka izitshalo ngokuqondile, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuwanikeza indawo yokuhlala efanele egaraji elivaliwe.

Isithombo

Uma zonke izimo zokubeka ama-strawberries ezizayo zicatshangwa, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi uzotholaphi izithombo nokuthi kufanele yini. Izithombo zitshalwe njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2. Ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile unyaka wonke. Kodwa izindleko zezimali kulokhu kuzoba ziphakeme kakhulu.

Izithombo ze-sitrobheli "frigo" (okungukuthi, izihlahla ezibandayo) zingalungiswa futhi zizilungiselele. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokho okufakazelayo ukuthi akunikezi lutho ngaphandle kwezihlahla ezithuthukisiwe kahle, okwakubanjwe ekwindla futhi kugcinwe endaweni encane epholile, isiqandisini noma ukufakwa kwefriji ekhethekile.

Futhi akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo ngakho. Ngempela, imvelo iyafana. Amahlumela ama-Strawberry "agcinwa" ebusika ngaphansi koqweqwe lweqhwa. Yilokho okushiwo ubuchwepheshe beDutch bokukhuphula la majikijolo. Udinga nje ukudala izimo ukuze usebenze amajikijolo okumbali nokuvuthwa.

Qaphela izinga lokulima - i-basil ekhula kusuka enzalweni.

Izici zokukhula broccoli //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/klyuchevye-osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-kapusty-brokkoli.html.

Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-strawberry

Izinhlobo ze-strawberry eziphakeme kunazo zonke zaseDutch ziyiDarselek, Gloom, Marmolada, Polka, Sonata, Tribute, Elstanta, Maria, Tristar, Selva. Ziyakufanelekela ngokugcwele le ndlela yokulima.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Strawberry

Ngakho, nansi ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezisho ukukhula okuzimele kwezithombo. Endabeni yokuthenga, ezinye izinto zingamane zikhishwe.

• Ngesikhathi sokuwa, lungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo: endaweni ngayinye yokufaka umhlabathi, engeza u-5 kg ​​we-superphosphate, i-3 kg ye-potassium chloride, i-20 kg ye-lime, amabhakede ama-5-6 omquba.
• Entwasahlobo, tshala izitshalo ngezikhathi ezingama-30-50 cm.
• Ngonyaka wokuqala, unqume wonke amadevu avela esihlahleni sembele.
• Ngonyaka wesibili, isihlahla ngasinye siyakhula kusukela ku-20-30 i-whiskers, okumele iqhutshwe ukuze yenze izithombo eziqinile.
• Izithombo ezincane zimba phakathi maphakathi no-Okthoba ekushiseni kwezingu-2 degrees.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo esimweni sezinga lika-10-12 degrees ukuze ususe kuzo zonke amaqabunga amakhulu, inhlabathi, amahlumela we-vegetative.
• Ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingahlanzwa futhi zihlulwe!
• Izithombo ziqoqwe ngezibopho, zifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki (ubukhulu bawo buba ngu-0.02-0.05 mm, nefilimu ekhudlwana, zonke izitshalo zizofa) esiqandisini ekushiseni kusuka ku-0 kuya kwezingu-2 degrees. Emoyeni ephansi, i-strawberry izofa, kanti ephakeme izoqala ukukhula.
• Usuku olungu-1 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlongozwayo kwezithombo kudingeka kutholakale futhi kuhlwanyele izitshalo ekushiseni kwama-10-12.
• Gcwalisa izitsha endaweni yokushisa enehlabathi oyinyumba: inhlabathi enhlabathini (noma uboya obunamaminerali, i-coconut fiber), umquba obolile nesihlabathi. Isilinganiso se-3: 1: 1, ngokulandelana. Ungathatha futhi i-peat ne-perlite.
• Ukutshala izithombo ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.
• Hlela ukuchelela okulungile (ukuvuza kangcono) nezinye izinyathelo zokunakekela izitshalo.
• Emva kokuvuna, isihlahla sisusiwe, singamane siphume ngaphandle noma, isibonelo, sisetshenziswe njengesitshalo somama.

Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi okuthiwa "ama-queen cells" kudingeka adluliswe njalo eminyakeni emibili, hhayi 4, njengama-strawberries avamile engadini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugweme ukuguqulwa okungenakugwemeka kwehlathi.

Ukutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beDutch ngokutshala ama-strawberries ekhaya akufani neze nendlela yokushisa. Kuphela kufanele kufakwe izihlahla ezindizeni ezinqamulelayo ukuhlela ukukhanya okulungile. Futhi kufanele usebenze kanzima ukudala izinkomba ezifanele zokushisa nomswakama.

Le ndlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ngenhlangano efanele inikeza isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa phawula ukuthi ama-strawberries anjalo ngeke athole ukunambitheka nephunga elikhishwa amajikijolo avela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Qaphela insimu - ukutshala iklabishi yaseShayina.

Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zeklabishi kusihloko sethu lapha //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-rassady_kapusti_v_domashnih_usloviyah.html.