IWundlu elimhlophe - isitshalo sokwelapha esifana ne-nettle ngokubukeka. Yile ndlela efanayo eholele ekuqhamukeni kwegama lesibili "i-nettle eyisithulu." Kubhekwa ukhula olunendawo enkulu. Kuyabiwa ekhaya, ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-nettle emhlophe?
Uma ubheka esihlahleni, ungasho nakanjani ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengentethe. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthandwa kakhulu, i-clover ene-inflorescence emhlophe ibizwa ngokuthi "i-nettle eyisithulu." Incazelo yeBotanical:
- i-nettle emhlophe inegama elivela ku-Latin "Lamium Album";
- kubhekisa kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zeLamium (Lamium);
- Ungowomndeni uLamiaceae (Lamiaceae), noma uLabret (Labiatae).
IWundlu Elimhlophe
Ngokombono wesayensi, imbali inencazelo ethile ngamapharamitha athile ahlukile kuyo.
Kukhula kuphi futhi ngaphansi kwasiphi isimo endle
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial esiyingqayizivele kwizakhiwo nasakhiwo saso. Ngabe isihlahla se-clover esinezimbali ezimhlophe sibukeka kanjani:
- amaqabunga amiswe okwehla ngomhlaba othambile, ongena emithanjeni eminingi;
- isiqu sifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama futhi sikhula siqonde emhlabathini;
- izimpande ziyakhamba futhi zinde.
Ikhula ngokushesha futhi yakhe izihlahla.
Nakani! IWundlu elimhlophe (i-nettle efile) likhula endle eduze namachibi, imifula, izindlu, insimu nehlathi. Abaningi bakubheka njengokhula futhi abanamatisi noma yikuphi ukubaluleka kwezokwelapha.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Izimbali namaqabunga aqukethe amavithamini amaningi nama-microelements, asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene. Ama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions afanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, ngoba inezindawo zokuphilisa:
- i-painkiller;
- kusiza ukuvuvukala kwanoma iyiphi imvelo;
- kungasheshisa ukuboshwa kwegazi;
- kunciphisa amakhaza;
- kuthuthukisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi kusiza ukwenziwa kwe-bile;
- ithambisa isibeletho futhi isiza ukubuyisa i-microflora.
I-walnut emhlophe eyomile ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo kwezokwelapha
Ngemininingwane! I-Grass isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izimonyo ezisezingeni. Imikhiqizo enjalo izosiza ukubhekana nokuqubuka komqubuko nokuqubuka komzimba, ukuvuvukala kanye nobudala beminyaka.
ILambnet ejwayelekile yande. Imbali ingatholakala e-Asia Minor, eTranscaucasia, eMongolia, eChina, eJapan, eKorea. Cishe yonke iYurophu yindawo okwazalelwa kuyo amakhambi okwelapha. Indawo ebanzi eyenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibe isifaniso esithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamakhambi asendle.
Isisekelo sokunakekela izitshalo ukulima kwangaphandle
Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo noma ngabe sikhule ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanele. Inketho enhle kungaba umthunzi oyingxenye, owakhiwa esihlahleni noma esihlahleni.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwesomiso isikhathi eside, izimbabazane ezibucayi ziyalulama ngokushesha.
Isidingo kuphela ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa inomoya omuhle.
Iziwula eziyisithulu engadini
Ukuhlakulela amahlumela, kufanelekile ukusika. Ungasusa izinqubo eziningi ngokweqile kunoma yisiphi isamba, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ama-Sprigs anqunywa nge-secateurs ebukhali. Izingxenye azikwazi ukwelashwa nge-aniseptic.
Awudingi ukufaka umanyolo imbali, kwanele ukukhetha i-substrate efanelekile kusukela ekuqaleni. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathambisa izihlahla nge-mullein. Uma uyisebenzisa ngokweqile, kuzoba khona isigaba sokukhula ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba nzima ukulawula indawo yokukhula.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo kuzobe kungaphelelanga uma ungacabangi ukuthi eziqhakaza kanjani futhi nini. Isimo se-vegetative sibhekwa isikhathi eside. Yingakho abatshali bezimbali abaningi besebenzisa imbali ukuhlobisa ukwakheka komhlaba.
Ukuvela kwe-bud
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Imbali inombala omhlophe. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju esidonsa izinyosi eziningi. Ama-buds amancane alala ngokujulile kuma-axils amaqabunga, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo akhombisa ngokusobala.
Imilo yezimbali
Izimbali zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga. I-bud inesimo esingajwayelekile, esiqoqwe ngama-whorls. Ama-petals afana ne-snapdragons. Ukwakheka kutholakala ngokuhlukaniswa okungafani kwama-petals: amathathu ngaphezulu nakabili phansi.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala noma ukuhlwanyela, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezinomumo womsoco ziyavela endaweni yamahlumela.
Ifomula nomdwebo wezimbali
Indlela esetshenziswe ngayo imbali: ↑? Ca (5) Co (2 + 3) A2 + 2G (2). Amarekhodi anokucaciswa okulandelayo kwencazelo yezimbali:
- i-zygomorphic, i-bisexual;
- perianth ephindwe kabili, lapho i-calyx iqukethe amathuna ayisihlanu aqanjiwe;
- i-corolla yezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezihlanganisiwe (ezimbili zenza izindebe ezingaphezulu, kanti ezinye ezintathu - ezingezansi);
- I-androecium yakheka ama-stamens amane amahhala: amabili amade namabili amafushane (amabili-aqinile ne-androecium);
- i-gynoecium elula, coenocarpous, eyakhiwa ama-carpels amabili (ipistil eyodwa evela kumakhaphethi amabili);
- i-ovary ephezulu.
Umdwebo wezimbali oyingxenye
Umdwebo ungabonisa ngokucacile ukwakheka kwehlumela. Ukubona ifomula ngokubonakalayo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kungumuntu ofundile kuphela ongayifunda.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-nettle emhlophe
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwandisa izingwebu eziyizithulu. Ngokuvamile kukhula ngokuzitshala ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwebhokisi lembewu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukutshala i -ptpt ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokusika.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Isiwula esiyisithulu kusuka imbewu siyamiliselwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa imbewu ingatshalwa ngisho ekwindla. Kunoma ikuphi, kusakhula entwasahlobo.
Nakani! Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngokugcwele kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela iminyaka engu-1-2.
Udinga ukubeka imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphambili owawunomswakama kahle. Okulandelayo ukuthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukuthi ufafaze umhlabathi ngesibhamu sokufafaza ukuze ungagezi imbewu.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Izimbambo zenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-substrate kusuka ku-peat, turf, umhlaba esihlabathini nesihlabathi. Faka igatsha elisikiwe ebhodweni elinomswakama omanzi. Mboza isitsha ngembiza noma ngeplastiki, udale abamba ukushisa. Ukudayiswa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela esheshayo nephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzalanisa ukwahlukanisa isihlahla. Udinga ukumba isitshalo futhi ususe inhlabathi eyeqile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Hlukanisa kahle amasampuli bese utshala amahlumela emithonjeni elungiselelwe. Kungcono ukulungiselela umgodi emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ngokufaka umanyolo ngenhlabathi nge-humus.
Kukhula imbali
Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula amakhalenda amhlophe
Ama-Florists athande ukusebenzisa izimbabazane ezithambile lapho enza amalungiselelo ezimbali emibhedeni yezimbali. Isitshalo singagcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho ngaphansi kwezihlahla nasemthunzini kocingo. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, kepha kukhona ukuphikisana okuhlobene ngqo nokunisela.
Isifo
Yize i-nettle eyisithulu ithanda umswakama, ukweqisa kwayo kungadala izifo zokukhunta. Ingxenye engenhla ayihlupheki, kepha uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukonakala ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukumelana kwezitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni
Izinambuzane
I-Field Lamb ayizihebi izinambuzane, kepha inguqulo evamile isengcupheni yokuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Uma kungekho mvula ehlobo isikhathi eside, khona-ke izinambuzane zihlala emahlombe amaqabunga. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi izicabucabu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilingana nezinambuzane, izimbuzane ezivuthayo, kuvela amhlophe qhwa Empini yokulwa nabo, ama-insecticides kufanele asetshenziswe.
Ezinye izinkinga
Uma inhlabathi ixubene kakhulu futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu lungavumeli umoya ukuba udlule, khona-ke izinkinga ezinesistimu yezimpande zingavela. Izinqubo zezimpande zizoqala ukubola, futhi lesi sitshalo siyabuna kancane kancane futhi sife ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umndeni weYasnotkov ujwayelekile, kepha ummeleli odumile ikakhulukazi yi-walnut enamahlamvu amhlophe. Yisitshalo sokwelapha esinezakhi zamakhemikhali ezinothile. Kubhekwa ukhula olukhula emahlathini aseduze kwemifula namachibi. Ungatshala ekhaya. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo akudingeki. Kwanele ukuqapha isimo sokunisela kanye nenhlabathi eduze kwesihlahla.
