Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cyclamen: izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu. Uyadingeka nini futhi ukutshala isitshalo?

I-Cyclamen - isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa, esijabulisa izimbali zayo ebusika. Ukunakekela le mbali kunzima kakhulu. Ukufika kunzima kakhulu. Ukuyikhiqiza kahle, udinga ukwazi ngezinye izici zalolu hlobo.

Lesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwembali, yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe. Indlela imbali ehlakazeka ngayo, yimuphi umhlabathi kanye nommbizi wokukhetha isitshalo okufanele ukhethe.

Kuyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Cyclamen iyimifino engapheli yomndeni wakwaMirsin. Iyakhanya izimbali ezikhanyayo nezichichima. I-inflorescences yayo ifana nevemvane. Zitholakala emilenzeni ende futhi zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamagatsha, zakha isikhwama esimnandi sezimbali. Izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ku-pink kuya eluhlaza. Amaqabunga, ahlanganisa i-rosette enesisindo esincane, angaphandle afana nezinhliziyo ezincane, ezidwetshiwe ngokuluhlaza nge-silvery pattern. Zitholakala kuma-petioles omthunzi omnyama okhanyayo.

I-Cyclamen ingahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-25Lokhu kungenxa yokuguquka kwezikhathi zokuphumula nokuvuka. Ezimweni zokuhlala, lezi zimbali ziphila umyalo wokuphakama okuncane, njengoba umoya omile futhi ofudumele ngokushesha ususa izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuthi yini edingekayo kulesi simo?

Ngaphambi kokutshala kufanelekile ukucabangela izimo ezithile:

• Igumbi lembali likhethwa lipholile. Ukushisa kumele kube ngu-12 ... +14 degrees.
• I-air kumele ibe yomswakama ophezulu.
• Ukukhanyisa kudinga ukuhlakazeka.
• Isici esibalulekile ukukhethwa okulungile kwamandla embali.
• Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo oludingekayo lwenhlabathi luyadingeka.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala? Ukutshala kwenziwa ehlobo. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngoJuni, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi i-cyclamen izoqhakaza ekwindla. Uma etshalwe ngo-Agasti, izimbali zizovela ekwindla noma ebusika sekwephuzile.

Ukulungiselela: primer kanye ebhodweni

• Ground Ukutshala kuzodinga i-substrate engoketshezi futhi elula ezovumela umoya nomswakama ukugeleza kahle. Ingxube ilungiswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zeqabunga emhlabeni, isanti, i-humus ne-peat. Ungase futhi uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-cyclamen.

  Kubalulekile! Izinga le-acidity akumele lidlule ku-5.5-6.5 pH.

• Ibhodlela. Lesi sitshalo asizizwa sikhululekile ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ubukhulu obufanele buzoba yisibindi se-10-14 amentimitha. Uma ungathathi kancane, i-cyclamen izoqhakaza kancane kancane nangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ibhodlela elikhulu lizoholela ekuboyeni kwezimpande. Ngaphansi kwetangi kufanele kube nomgodi we-1-2 centimitha. Kudingekile ukuhamba kahle kwemanzi.

Indlela yokufeza inqubo?

Indlela yokutshala lesi sitshalo? I-Cyclamen ingasakazeka ngezindlela eziningana - ngezinhlamvu besebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa.

Imbewu

1. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele ibanjwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-12.
2. Ezweni elungisiwe, udinga ukwenza i-groove ye-10 mm, esetshelwa kakhulu.
3. Ibanga lapho imbewu ifakwa kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-2-3. Bese bembethe umhlaba.
4. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isetshenziswe, ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene noma ingilazi.
5. Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, kubalulekile ukususa ifilimu noma ingilazi.
6. Manje amahlumela ashukunyiselwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ehlelwe ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingangeni embali.
7. Lapho amaqabunga amaningana ehlanganiswa ezitshalweni, atshalwe ezimbizeni eziyizingcezu ezingu-2-3.
8. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nenhlabathi.
9. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6, i-cyclamen itshalwe ebhodini elikhulu.

Kusukela kuvidiyo uzofunda ukuthi uhlwanyela kanjani imbewu ka-Cyclamen:

Izilimo eziyizigaxa

1. Okokuqala, u-anyanisi uthathwa emhlabathini futhi omisiwe.
2. Khona-ke sinqunywa ngommese, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuba ushiye okungenani izinso eyodwa kanye nezimpande ezimbili kuzo zonke izingxenye.
3. Okulandelayo, shiya endaweni emnyama, ukuze umise ukusika.
4. I-cut cut must befafazwe ngezinkuni noma ngokuchotshozwa kwamalahle asebenzayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhekana nezifo namagciwane.
5. Qinisekisa ukuthi udinga ukugeleza kwamanzi, njengoba umsele ufanelekile keramzi.
6. Emva kokutshala ibhodlela le-tuber kufanele lisuswe emisebeni eqondile.

Sasixoxisana kabanzi ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kule ngxenye.

Indlela yokuhlala ekhaya

Wahlala nge-cyclamen ekhaya esebenzisa i-rosettes yesitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Ihlumela liyaphuma e-tuber nasemasimini enhlabathini emanzi.
2. Khona-ke imbali kufanele ibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki noma ngaphansi kwengubo ebonakalayo engilazi.
3. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ama-rosettes azoba nezimpande.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa. Ukushisa kufanele kube okungenani + ama-degrees angu-20.
5. Ukunakekelwa okulandelayo akufani nokunakekela isitshalo somdala.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekela i-cyclamen ekhaya kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile:

• Ukukhanyisa nokushisa. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke ngaphandle kokushaya imisebe eqondile yelanga. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-cyclamen kungu-10 ... + 12 degrees. Ngezinkomba ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside.
• Ukunisela Ngenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto yonke imvula, kodwa amanzi angena endaweni yokukhula ayifakiwe.
  Nakani! Uma ugcwalisa iphuzu lokukhula, ama-leaf stalks azobola futhi i-cyclamen izofa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Ukuthulula amanzi phezu kwesitshalo akunakwenzeka.
• Ukudla. Ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, ukudla kwe-cyclamen akuvunyelwe. Kufanelekile ukuqala ukwenza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukudla isidingo kaningi, njalo emva kwamasonto amabili. Sebenzisa umanyolo owomile noma owomile ngokukhethekile kulezi zimbali. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, ukufaka umanyolo kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane nezifo

• Aphid Enye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu nezicasulayo. Ama-aphid adla amaqabunga e-cyclamen, ngenxa yalokho ababa yiziphambeko futhi ababi. Ukuhlaselwa emaqabunga asemakhazeni kusho ukuthi imbali iyathinteka yi-aphid. Ukuze ususe ama-parasite, kubalulekile ukuphatha amaqabunga nge-agent ye-insecticidal.
• Thrips. Futhi enye yezinhlobo zama-parasites. Njengoba zibonakala kahle, kulula ukubona. Ukubonakala kwamathambo amakhulu kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-thrips. Lezi zinambuzane zonakalisa ngokushesha i-cyclamen. Ukubhujiswa kwenkathazo sebenzisa amateyipu ahlanganisiwe akhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali nge-insecticide.
• Uma i-cyclamen yaphenduka ephuzi, kodwa ukuchelela kwakungalungile, khona-ke igumbi lalo umoya oshisayo kakhulu. Ukuze imbali ilulame, ivame ukuphuziswa futhi idluliselwe egumbini elinomoya opholile.

Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezifo ze-cyclamen nendlela yokuzilawula lunikezwa kulesi sihloko.

Isiphetho

I-Cyclamen iyitshalo enhle kakhulu kodwa engenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuze imbali ijabulise ngezimbali zayo ezinhle futhi isikhathi eside ihlala ezimweni zasendlini, kufanele nakanjani ulandele imithetho nezincomo zokunakekela.