Samukela abathandi bensimu! Lesi sihloko sizogxila kulo izinambuzane ze-currant. Sizokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inkathazo ngayinye, ukuthi ingakanani umonakalo ongayenza esihlahleni sakho se-currant nendlela yokulwa nayo.
Uyazi? Ijusi le-blackcurrant lisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amachayi okudla.
Ama-aphid kuma-currants
Abalimi abaningi baye bahlangana nalezi zinambuzane futhi bayazi ngokuzibonela. Ngeke bazibone ngokushesha, njengoba zincane kakhulu, ezingenakutsho ngomonakalo abangela i-currants.
I-Aphid yi-superfamily yezinambuzane ezondla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi ingabekezelela izifo zengculazi zezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokulimala ukuthi ama-aphid enza, ulokhu eheha ezinye izinambuzane esitshalweni (ngenqubo yokwenza umsebenzi obalulekile, iphakamisa i-pad - isisombululo esiphundu). Ngakho-ke, uma isikhathi singaqedi ama-aphid, khona-ke ngemuva kwalokho i-currants yakho ingakwazi "ukuvakashela" ezinye izinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kwama-aphid "avamile", kunezinhlobo eziningana ezithinta ama-currants: 
- inkinobho ye-aphid;
Ukuvuvukala obomvu kumaqabunga e-currant ("ukwelashwa" kufana nokugcwala okulula).
- ukudubula i-aphid;
Uhlanganisa ihlumela elincane phezulu kwe-currant.
Okukhethwa kukho kungcono ukukhipha lezi ziqongo bese ushisa (uma ubashiya ensimini, i-aphid izobuyela ehlathini).
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izintuthwane zizala ama-aphid futhi ziyisebenzise njengomthombo wezakhi. Futhi baphatha ama-aphid kwezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa ama-aphid, nakekela izintuthwane.
Unayo i-aphid ye-currant, futhi awukwazi ukuyiphatha? Manje sibheka okukhethwa kukho okungakusiza ukuthi ususe le nkinga.
- Ukumnika isikhumba kwi-anyanisi. Ukulandelana: i-husk ye-200 g ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Kudingeka ukuphoqa izinsuku ezingu-5.
- Ukumnika ama-dandelion. Sithatha ama-0.4 kg amaqabunga kanye ne-200 g yesitshalo ngokwawo ngezimpande ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele. Bambelela amahora angu-2.
- Ukumnika amandla e-celandine. 1 kg utshani obomile ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Bambelela ngelanga elilodwa.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa izindlela "zomkhulu," ungasebenzisa izinambuzane eziphilayo. Kulokhu, uzodinga ithuluzi elichaphazela isimiso sezinzwa se-aphid bese siyibulala - I-Py Spray Garden Insect Killer noma I-Doff Konke ku-One Bug Spray.
Okukhethwa kakhulu kwezinto eziphilayo eziwusizo ekubhujisweni kwe-aphid ukuhlala ensimini yakho yama-ladybirds, ababhubhisa ama-aphid ngamakholoni. Ukuxazulula "ilanga" engadini yakho noma engadini yakho, kwanele ukuyala izimpungushe zabo futhi, ngokulandela imiyalo, phambela engadini yakho.
Iyacubungulwa entwasahlobo. Okuthile okhethekile ukusingatha i-currants yasentwasahlobo evela kuma-aphid akudingekile. Kufanele uthathe amagatsha omisiwe nesifolapho inkathazo ingabusika, ukuqoqa amaqabunga bese ushisa konke kungaphandle kwensimu. Inketho yokuqeda inkathazo ingaba ukufafaza inhlabathi eduze nesihlahla ngelolo futhi kunjalo ukumba
Uyazi? Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokukhula kwe-currant i-black earth loam, kodwa ingakhula nakweminye imhlabathi, kokubili kukhanya futhi kukhulu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ehlobo ama-currants athululelwa ngama-fertilizer.
I-Currant Mite
Esinye sejwayelekile izinambuzane ze-currant u izinso zezinso.
I-Black Currant Mite - kuyisimambuzane esincane esithinta i-gooseberries ne-currants. Ihlala emahlathini esitshalo, okuyinto ngenxa yalesi sizathu iba ngaphezulu. 
Ake sihlaziye ngezigaba, yini eyesabekayo ngomuthi. Okwokuqala, kusuka kulawo maqabunga atholakala amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi aphethwe yizinhlanzi ezingafaki izithelo. Okwesibili, isitifiketi sezinso sibekezelela izifo ezibangelwa yi-currant (i-terry ne-mosaic).
Kubalulekile! Uma i-currant ishaya i-terry noma i-mosaic, khona-ke lesi sihlahla asiphathwa futhi singasuswa kuphela.
Lo mkhaza ubeka amaqanda ezintsheni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho i-currants ivuka futhi kukhula okusheshayo. Lapho izibungu zigcwele ihlumela elilodwa, zihlasela ezinye iziqu emthini. Isibalo esiphezulu sezinambuzane sigcinwa ekugcineni kwezimbali ze-currant. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi wabo wehla.
Siya ekulweni nama-parasite.
- Amanzi abilayo. Lena yindlela elula yokubhekana nemikhaza, okudinga neze izidakamizwa. Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ewa, futhi isihlahla saqala ukushisa, sithelela amanzi abilayo phezu kwesihlahla se-currant (yebo, hhayi i-100-degree, kodwa esiseduze nayo). Ngakho-ke, uzobhubhisa umklomelo ezinsweni ezinesifo bese ususa ama-currants akho ezinambuzane.
- Ukuqoqa izinso ezinesifo. Kuyafaneleka uma unensimu encane. Ukwenza lokhu "ukusebenza" kuphela ekwindla, kungenjalo uzoqeda izinso zombili ezinesifo esinegciwane futhi unempilo futhi uhlale ngaphandle kwesitshalo.
- Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali asekelwe kulesi sulfur colloidal, okuyinto ngokuqinisekile uyobhubhisa isifo sezinso. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa uMovento, Kontos, Oberon noJudo. Kudingeka babhekane ne-currants ngesikhathi sokuphakanyiswa kwe-peduncle, ngoba yilokho lapho izibungu zingengozi kakhulu. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ezinyathelweni ezimbili (ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-12).
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli izidakamizwa ezisekelwe e-sulfur ekwenzeni isiphuzo, ngoba zingashiswa.
Asincoma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisuselwa e-phosphorus ngenxa yobuthi babo.
Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho, ungathola izinhlobo ze-currants eziphikisana nezinso zezinso: Inkumbulo ka Potapenko, Sevchanka, Nightingale ebusuku, sweet Belarusian, Leningrad sweet, Riddle, Kipiana, Leningrad giant, Nara, Oryol Serenade, Otradnaya, Chernysh, Black Pearl.
Shchitovka
Shchitovka - umndeni wezinambuzane ze-hemiptera, umzimba wayo uboshwe ngesihlangu esikhulu. Bondla uketshezi lwesitshalo futhi kuholele ekubeni buthakathaka. 
I-Currant ibetha izinhlobonhlobo ezinegama "Willow shitovka". Kubonakala ngombala omhlophe wesici wesihlangu futhi kusukela kude ungase ufanane namakhukhi amancane noma ama-cobwebs. Ekupheleni kukaJuni, lo wesifazane ubeka izibungu eziningana zezimpungushe.
Uma zingatholakali ngaphambi kokubanda, khona-ke zizochitha ubusika ngaphansi kwesikhumba samagatsha esihlahleni sehlathi. Uma lesi sikhwama siphelile kwi-currant yakho encane, ngeke kube lula ukuyikhipha.
Inkinga yukuthi kuphela "osemusha" wesihlangu evezwe ngamakhemikhali. Umuntu omdala angasuswa kuphela emthini ngesandla sokuhlunga.
Ukuqeda intsha, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo isihlahla siyaphathwa nge-Nitrafen 3% (300 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Uma amahlumela ahlanganiswa kakhulu nama-parasite, kungcono ukuwasika nokuwashisa, njengoba amaqanda ama-larva atholakala ngaphansi kwezingxabano ngokwabo, okuthi, uma isuswe kahle, izokhipha isifo shrub futhi.
Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuhlanza izihlahla ezindala: emva kokususwa kwamagciwane ama-parasites, kubalulekile ukucubungula amagatsha ane "Aktellik" (emulsion ebulala inani elikhulu lezilokazane). I-ampoule eyodwa yalesi sidakamizwa ihlanjululwa ngamalitha amabili wamanzi ekushiseni kwe-12 ° C nangaphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Isidakamizwa siyingozi kubantu nezilwane, ngakho-ke ungavumeli amakhemikhali ekudleni nasemanzini.
Uma usususa inkathazo, ungase usizwe ngezindlela zomuntu, okungukuthi: i-anyanisi ye-anyanisi, i-dandelion ne-celandine, echazwe ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni sokuqala salesi sihloko.
I-Currant Galliches
I-Currant Galitsa - umndeni wezinambuzane ezimbili ezinamaphiko ezibukeka njengezinambuzane ezincane ngomzimba ophuzi obomvu. Phakamisa kakhulu kaningi kwi-blackcurrant kanye no-ugqumugqumu.
Kukhona izibungu flower gall gall midge (livela ngesikhathi kudalwa amafihledi), i-leaf midge (kubonakala ekuqaleni kwezimbali) futhi ukuphunyuka - ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali ze-currants.
I-Gallitsa entwasahlobo ibeka amaqanda kumaqabunga e-currant (ekupheleni kwezinhlumela ezikhulayo).
Lezi zimpungushe ezifanayo ziphula isakhiwo seqabunga lehlumela elincane eziqongweni zehlathi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho leli qabunga linyuka kancane kancane limile.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izimpungushe zihlaselwa emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ukuzaliswa kwe-midge kunomusa wokusika izihlahla, ngoba lokhu kuveza amahlumela amaningi.
Indlela yokubhekana nale nkathazo?
Spring ingaba spray amahlathi currant nama-insecticide, ababhekana kahle nomsebenzi wabo. Lolu hlu luhlanganisa: Actellic, Karbofos, Rovikurt nabanye. 
Ehlobo ukulwa nezidingo ze-gallitsy kanje: usike amahlumela abonakele ngaphandle kwempuphu (ukuze inambuzane ingakwazi ukungena izibungu ezintsha lapho).
Njengoba izibungu zenyongo phakathi kwe-overwinter emhlabathini, ekwindla, umhlabathi ozungeze isihlahla kumele uguqulwe.
I-butterfly yamaMoth
Umlilo - Umndeni we-butterfly we-Lepidoptera. Ama-butterflies ngokwawo awasongeli izitshalo, ngokungafani nezimpungushe. 
Ngemuva kokulinganisa, izimvemvane zibeka amaqanda abo embali. Emva kwe-ovary nokuhlwitha kwezimpungushe, zingena phakathi kakhulu emajikijolo, zidle imbewu kanye no-pulp.
Esinye isibungu esinjalo singabhubhisa ama-berries angu-10. Ungacabanga ukuthi yini eyolimaza 10-20 izibungu ezinjalo ezizokwenza.
Umonakalo womlilo ungabonakala ngamajikijolo abolile kanye ne-cobweb ephawulekayo, ezovezwa izithelo zangempela ze-currant. Amacimbi aqedela "isidlo sasemini" esilandelayo ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ewela emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla nomgogodla emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-3-4.
Firefight Fight ibhukuda emjikelezweni wayo wokuphila.
- Ukuqoqa nokubhubhisa amajikijolo namaqabunga abathintekayo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
- Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukumba umhlabathi ngenzuzo yelondolo. Spud ezihlahleni nenhlabathi kusukela emigqeni kuya phezulu 10 cm (kusukela ubusika fireball emhlabathini, emva kokuvusa ngeke abe namandla okwanele ukuphuma ngaphansi ungqimba 10 cm ububanzi bomhlaba, futhi uzofa nje).
- Ukuphalaza inambuzane. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza Malathion (5 g ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi).
Kubalulekile! I-insecticide Karbofos inobuthi kubantu, kodwa ilahlekelwa le mpahla ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Izinambuzane
I-Sawfly - isinambuzane esiluhlaza obomvu esikhipha ama-currants abomvu nama-gooseberries: umonakalo futhi udle amaqabunga. Abantu abadala bavela ngesikhathi sezimbali ze-currants. Insikazi ibeka izimpungushe eceleni kweshidi. Ukuqothula izibungu kudla amashidi phansi. 
Njengoba i-lesion enkulu ngama-sawflies, isihlahla se-currant singahlala ngokuphelele "sihamba" futhi ngeke utholakale isivuno (uma isihlahla sisemncane, khona-ke singase siphume nhlobo).
Ngasekupheleni kokuwa, izibhamu ze-sawfly ziwela emhlabathini (3-4 cm) futhi zidlulele esigabeni se-pupal. Ngemuva kokuhamba kwesikhathi, inambuzane ivela ku-pupa, futhi umjikelezo uphindaphinda.
Ukulwa ne-sawfly kufana nokulwa nomlenze womlilo:
- Ukumba umhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Kulesi simo, ungabe ugaye izimpophoma ekujuleni lapho zingeke ziphume khona entwasahlobo, noma uzishiye ebusweni lapho zizoqhwa khona khona.
- Iqoqo lezincwadi zamathrekhi kusuka kumashidi abathintekile. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, ungakwazi ukusika amahlumela e-currant. Kubalulekile ukuthi akusikho isibungu esisodwa esisele esihlahleni.
- Izimpande ezivela emhlathini, i-garlic kanye nogwayi zisetshenzisiwe, ezifakwe emagqumeni ngesikhathi sokulimala ngumbungu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinambuzane, funda ngokucophelela imiphumela yabo kwezinye izitshalo engadini, izilwane nabantu!
I-currant ingilazi yesilazi
Umenzi wezingilazi ze-currant - i-butterfly enambuzane ebukeka njenge-wasp. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1 000 zeglasi. 
Unomzimba omncane onamafutha anezimpawu eziqondile. Lezi zinambuzane ze-lepidoptera ezivame ukulimaza abamnyama, ama-currants abomvu nama-gooseberries.
Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kwakuyi-bowrant glass currant eyenza ubhiya wakho omuhle?
Okokuqala, umonakalo ovela kule nambuzane ubaluleke kakhulu. Amagatsha e-currant awonakele aqala ukuma kokubili ekupheleni kwezimbali futhi ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwamajikijolo ngokwabo. Ngesihlahla esikhulu se-lesion currant singafa.
Ukuze ubone inkathazo, Kuyafaneleka ukubuka nje amagatsha. Uma zomile futhi kukhona ukungena ngaphakathi phakathi, njengesithombeni, kusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukuqala ukulwa nezilokazane ze-currants kanye ne-gooseberries.
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ba bachithe cishe isigamu sempilo yabo ngaphakathi kwamagatsha.
Uma uthenga ama-currant ehlathini, kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho amacimbi okugcoba ngaphakathi kweso lengilazi.
Lezi zinambuzane zihlala zihlala ezihlahleni ezindala ze-currant, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusika amagatsha asomile njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kwezimbali kufanele kuphathwe currant sezihlahla amakhemikhali amalungiseleloezifana "Fufanona-Nova", "Kemifos" noma "Kinmiks". Phela, kulesi sikhathi ukuthi amabhokisi eglasi aqala ukuthelela isitshalo.
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, sincoma ukusebenzisa Biologicals - Lepidocid, Bitoxibacillin, Fitoverm. Lezi zidakamizwa ziphephile kubantu kanye nemvelo, ziyasebenza kakhulu futhi zilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga izihlahla ezintsha zibahlole ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwezidumbu.
Yilokho okudingayo ukwazi mayelana nokucubungula kwama-currants kanye ne-gooseberries kusuka kule nkathazo njenge-glass currant.
Currant Zlatka
Black currant zzlatka - Lezi zinambuzane ezibukeka njenge-beetle ene-sheen ensimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude be-zlatka buvela kumamitha ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye. 
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi impela i-zlatka ibhubhisa ingadi yakho?
I-currant amajikijolo kancane kancane aqala ukuwa. Ekunqunyeni kwamagatsha uzobona imibhalo emincane egcwala umuthi. Ungazibona entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Kubalulekile! Uma uphatha isihlahla se-currant noma isiphuzo esinambuzane ngama-insecticide, khona-ke phakathi nonyaka, i-zlatki ngeke ihambisane nayo, ngoba izinambuzane zikhula kuphela esizukulwaneni esisodwa.
Endabeni yamahlumela abonakele, ukhetho oluhle luyoba usike futhi ushise. Kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngeviki noma ezimbili emva kokuqala kwezimbali, phatha izihlahla ezinambuzane. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuvuna.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, sebenzisa Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo ye-currant ezihlabayo ezivela ezinambuzane. Kungcono ukwelapha i-currants ngaphambi kokuvuthwa. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathini ifafazwe ngomlotha, okuzokusindisa ezimpungeni ukugubha emhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokuthengwa kwehlathini ukuhlola ngokucophelela izithombo, ngoba zingathengiswa ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane.
Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa amakhemikhali. Isixazululo esifanele kunazo zonke isenzo se-actellica. Ukusingatha amahlathi kukhona amasonto amathathu emva kokuphela kwezimbali.
I-Currant Kidney Moth
Ingozi ye-currants impela amambuzane enundu, hhayi izinambuzane ezindala. Zonakalisa izinso futhi zonakalise ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okujwayelekile. Amafihlethi abathintekile asele emuva ekuthuthukisweni, isivuno siyancipha, futhi ebusika izihlahla zibuthakathaka futhi azibekezeli amaqhwa. 
Ngokuvamile, izibungu ebusika phansi kwehlathi kanye nezinsika zegxolo. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izibungu ezikhulile zikhuphukela eziqongweni ze-efihlekile, kanti maphakathi no-May zihla emhlabathini ukuze zifake isigaba se-pupal.
Ekuqaleni kukaJune, izimpungushe ziba izimvemvane ezindala, ezibeka amaqanda ezintweni eziluhlaza. Izibungu zidla imbewu ye-currant engavuthiwe noma amajikijolojukisi.
Indlela yokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane ze-currants?
Kungcono ukuqapha futhi uqinisekise ukuvimbela ama-currant noma ama-gooseberries. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Sula izihlahla ezivela emahlumela asomile. Ngakho-ke, uzosusa izimpungushe ze-currant, njengoba zizonciphisa inani le-wintering space.
- Ukumba i-hemp. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi futhi ubuyekeze indawo yokutshala izithombo ezintsha.
- Ukufika kwe-Thinning.
- Ukuthola izihlahla ezintsha noma izithombo.
Uma ngabe awukwazanga ukulondoloza i-currants noma i-gooseberries kusuka emabhodleleni wezinambuzane, kuzomele uqale ukulwa nabo. Izihlahla ezikhuthele kakhulu kufanele Ama-Chlorofos noma i-Nitrafen kufanele aphathwe ekupheleni kuka-Mashi.
Against butterflies currant inundu efanelekayo processing nezihlahla "Iskra". Uma uhlala ezindleleni zomuntu, ungasebenzisa izithako zesinaphi, i-celandine nezintwangu zamatamatisi. 
Ngakho, sicabange izinambuzane eziyinhloko zama-currants. Sifunde ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongabhekana nazo nokuthi ungakuvikela kanjani ukutheleleka kwensimu yonke.
Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeze ukhetho phakathi kwamakhambi omuntu namakhemikhali.
Njalo qaphela lapho uthenga izithombo ezintsha, njengoba izinambuzane zivame ukulala "ezimpandeni nasemagqumeni. Ungakhohlwa imithetho yokuphepha uma usebenzisa izinambuzane nezinye izinhlayiya.
