Kukhona umuthi owodwa omangalisayo emhlabeni, okubonakala ngawo kubangele ukuthakazelisa kwengane kubantu abasondelene nawo.
Futhi ezinye izizwe zendawo ziyamkhulekela njengesidalwa esilingana nonkulunkulu.
Futhi unegama lakhe siqu - Great banyan
Leli gama lalibizwa nge-cyclopic Bengali ficus, esele ingaphezu kwalokho Iminyaka engu-200 ikhula kude ne-India futhi "ihlanganisa" indawo yomqhele wayo Amamitha ayisithupha km!
Kodwa abantu bafunda ukukhulisa "amakhophi" amancane e-Great Banyan, ukuze wonke umculi webuhle obungavamile angase abonise ukuthi abalingani begumbi le-giant ficus banciphise izikhathi eziningi.
Imvelaphi yezitshalo
Ficus benghalensis kungokomndeni wama-mulberry. Uvela emahlathini ashisayo eNdiya, eThailand, eBurma, eningizimu yeChina.
Igama laso lesibili - banyan - lisho uhlobo lokuphila, lapho isitshalo esisodwa, ngenxa yamakhono akhethekile esizimpande zawo kanye namahlumela, sibheka wonke ama-grove.
Iziqu eziningi "ehlathini" elinjalo ziyingxenye yendalo eyodwa ye-Bengal ficus.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lizokhula ngobubanzi nangaphezulu, libheke amasimu amakhulu.
Ukukhula kuqhubeka njalo, futhi zonke izimpande ezintsha nezintsha, ezigijima ezihlathini ezingenhla, zihlanyele emhlabathini futhi zinikeze "izihlahla" ezintsha.
Yiqiniso, ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuphindaphinda lesi simangaliso.
Labo abasenayo isinqumo kwi-feat kumele babe nesineke futhi babe negumbi elikhulu lapho kuzodingeka khona ukudala isimo sama-tropical.
Kodwa-ke, abaningi abanomdlandla bakhule ngokuphumelelayo emakhaya abo ithebula "banyanchiki", ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi isiko le-bonsai.
Kuyini i-banyan?
Abalobi baleli gama baseYurophu. Lapho Abahamba ngesiPutukezi nesiNgisi emakhulwini e-XV-XVI. bachaza izimangaliso ze-India esezifunyenwe, babhekisela emithini engavamile eyayikwenza njengophahla lwama-bazaar wendawo kanye neminye imibuthano yabantu abaningi bendawo.
Yiqiniso, ngaphansi komthunzi we-giant elinjalo, igama elithi "baniya" livame ukuzwakala, okusho ngolimi lwesiGujarati lisho "umthengisi, umhwebi".
Ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, abaseYurophu "bavuza" isihlahla ngokwalo leli gama.
Ngakho i-Bengal ficus yaba "isihlahla somthengisi".
Isithombe
Ku-photo ficus "yaseBelgium":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Kunzima ukuphazamisa inani lokuhlobisa le-Bengal ficus.
Kodwa nakuba enhle kakhulu futhi emnakekelayo kubonakala sengathi ayinzima kakhulu, labo abanquma ukukhula kulezi zilwane kuyodingeka bathole ikamelo elihle, elivulekile. (i-ficus ingakhula njengo-40 cm, futhi ifike ku-3 m phezulu)lapho kufudumele khona ukufudumala njalo (18-26 ° C), umswakama ophezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwemidwebo.
Yondla i-ficus 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu batusa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-granular jikelele.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo ngamanzi athambile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yonyaka.
Kufanele kuphuziswa lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma 2-3 cm ejulile.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama ofanele, kungcono ukuthi ungafaki sonke isihlahla, kodwa usule kancane amaqabunga ngendwangu elithambile.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlanza amahlamvu kusuka othulini oluqoqiwe.
Naphezu kwezinganekwane ezimnandi ezizungeze i-ficus-banyan, labo abahlanganyela ekuzaleni ngaphakathi kwalesi sihlahla ngeke bakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zalo.
Ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - izihlobo zasendlini zama-giants ezishisayo aziqhakazi.
Ithuba lokubona uhlobo lwe-inflorescences "yama-classic" - ama-microconic formations of syconia, afana namajikijolo - kuphela labo balimi abakhula uFicus Bengal bakhule endaweni yokushisa.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Kodwa ukuntuleka kwezimbali kungaphezu kokukhokhela umqhele walesi sitshalo, okhula ngokumangalisayo kuzo zonke izikhombisi.
Nokho, inqubo yentuthuko ye-treetops ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukuthatha inkambo yayo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukujikeleza njalo umuthi ojikeleze i-axis yayo - ngakho umqhele uzokhula ngokulinganayo futhi uthole ilanga elanele.
Okwesibili, kudingekile ukuqhuba izihlahla njalo, ukuze kwenzeke umqhele nge "velvet" yayo ishiya isimo esithile kanye nobukhulu obukhulu.
Ground
Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-ficus kuzodinga indawo ekhethekile.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi evundile, i-acidic kancane noma ayihambisani nemithi.
Inhlabathi kakade isilungele i-ficus ingathengwa emakethe noma esitolo esikhethekile.
Kodwa ungakwazi ukuzipheka ngokuxuba i-sod, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi enamagatsha kanye nesihlabathi.
Indlu izodla kahle uma kukhona uhlaka lwamanzi embizeni.
Ukuzala
Ukuqala ukutshala i-banyan ekhaya, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi i-Bengal ficus ivame ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings,
okuyinto yokuvuthwa okuvamile idinga ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat.
Kodwa ukuze usakaze lesi siko kusuka kumbewu, kuzothatha ulwazi oluthe xaxa ekuzaliseni izitshalo ezinjalo.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho usemncane, i-ficus kufanele ihlwanyelwe minyaka yonke emibhoshini yobubanzi obukhulu.
Kubantu abadala, kwanele ukuthatha isikhundla sezulu phezulu ngenhlabathi entsha.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Lesi sitshalo sihlanza umoya ngaphakathi ekamelweni.
I-Ficus ayinobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubamba ezinye izinto eziyingozi kubantu (phenol, trichlorethylene, benzene), ziwasebenzisa ukuze zondle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi sitshalo siphonsa izinto ezisebenzayo emoyeni, sikhuthaze isimo sengqondo nokusebenza komzimba, normalizing sleep.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane, ukujabulisa abalimi bezimbali, zidlula i-ficus yaseBengal.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi uhlaselwa i-mealybug, isicabucabu se-spider, i-scythe.
Kulesi simo, isitshalo esifanelekile kufanele silungise ishawa elifudumele noma sigeze ngendwangu, silandelwe ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.
Kudingeka futhi ukuqapha isimo samahlamvu.
Uma umuntu esekhulile futhi amaqabunga aphansi ewa, akufanele ukhathazeke.
Kodwa uma isitshalo esincane sishaya amaqabunga amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunqoba.
I-Bengal Ficus ibizwa ngezindawo eziningi zemilingo.
Kodwa ukuhlola ukuthi yiqiniso kanjani zonke izinganekwane mayelana "nomngane waseNdiya" ongaqondakaliyo, kungenzeka kuphela uma ulawula ukukhula lo muthi omangalisayo omkhulu futhi unempilo.
