Ukuthembisa amazambane aseDutch Taisiya: incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici, izithombe

"Taisiya" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yaseDutch, esanda kuqashelwa ngokomthetho eRussia, kodwa idumile emhlabeni jikelele.

Lezizambane zakuqala zinezivuno ezingakaze zenzeke, kanti izimfanelo zesinambitheka sezilimo eziyizigaxa zihlale ziphakeme. Amazambane angatshalwa hhayi emapulazini nasezimbonini ezizimele, futhi kufanelekile ekukhiqizeni izimboni.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima, kanye nokuzimela kwezifo nezindlela zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuxoxwa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo yempande

• izilimo eziyizigaxa zesayizi obuphakathi, isisindo esisuka ku-100 kuya ku-130 g;
• isimo se-oval noma se-round-oval;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihle zihambisana nesisindo nosayizi;
• i-peel iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iyunifomu, ilula, iyabushelela;
• amehlo ayingqayizivele, amancane, angabonakali, angaphiliwe;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni imhlophe;
• isilinganiso samanzi esitashi kusukela ku-12 kuya ku-16%;
• okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid ayigugu.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona idatha ngokuthi isisindo esilinganisweni sezilimo eziyizigaxa ezithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene zamazambane:

Imfanelo

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Taisiya" zibhekisela etafuleni laphakathi nendawo futhi zinezici ezilandelayo. Isikhathi semifino kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-70 kuya kwezingu-90. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ziboshelwe ndawonye, ​​ngaphansi kwezimo ezimoya zezulu, isivuno siphakeme kakhulu, kuze kube ngu-460 cent hectare ngalinye.

Qhathanisa isivuno seTaisia ​​nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa idatha etafuleni:

Amazambane athengwe kahle agcinwa kahle, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa impahla yezohwebo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukudayiswa, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

I-shrub inesisindo esiphakathi, iqondile, ngokusakaza amagatsha ngokulinganisela. Ukwakheka kwe-green mass kuphakathi, amaqabunga amancane, alula, aluhlaza. I-corolla iyinkimbinkimbi, ihlangene kusuka ezimhlophe ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziwa ngokushesha.

Amajikijolo kancane, ngokuvamile awavuthi. Uhlelo lwempande lusethuthukile kahle, amazambane akhethiwe angu-15-20 ahlanganiswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezincane, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbi zakhiwa kakhulu kakhulu.

Ukutshala ukunakekelwa nokulima kulula. Ungakwazi ukukhulisa amazambane kusuka kumbewu noma kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kunconywa indlela yokutshala imbewu, kuzomnciphisa isikhathi sokukhula. Amazambane atshalwe emigqeni encane, mhlawumbe inhlabathi evundile evundile. Ukunisela ukucheba kuyisifiso esihle, kanye no-1-2-ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali noma izidakamizwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala, kanjani futhi nini ukutshala, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani uma utshalwa, funda izihloko ezengeziwe zesayithi.

Izinto zokutshala zokutshala okulandelwayo ziqoqwe ngokuzimela, cishe azikho ngaphansi kokuguqulwa.

Uma ukhula enzalweni, ukubonakala komlenze omnyama kungenzeka. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yomswakama owedlulele, izimpande noma ukubola okuphezulu kungakhula. Ukumelana nokulimala kwesikhashana sekujwayelekile.

Abasebenzisi babona ukunambitheka okukhulu kwamazambane. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala aziyona into enhle kakhulu, "iTaisia" iyinto ejabulisayo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azizona amanzi futhi azomile, zigcwele, ezifanele ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kunesilinganiso, okwenza amazambane ahlukahlukene. Izilimo eziyizigaxa azibilisi ezithambile, ugcine isimo esihle. Lapho ukusika nokupheka amazambane ungabi mnyama. Imifino yomsuka ingaba ojulile othosiwe, obilisiwe, ophekiwe, owehliwe, owenziwe ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile.

Umsuka

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "Taisiya" bred Dutch abalimi. Umnikazi we-patent yiyona nkampani eyaziwa kakhulu uSolana, onguchwepheshe bezivuno zanamuhla ezithembisayo.

Ubhalisiwe kuRejista Yombuso weRussia Federation ngo-2015, kunconywa ukulima Central, Central Black Earth, Volga-Vyatka, North-West, izifunda zase-Ural. Amazambane "Taisiya", ngenxa yezici zalo ezifanele amapulazi namapulazi amateur, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule emikhakheni yezimboni.

Amazambane afanele ukudayiswa, amakhulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa anezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokudayisa. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukuvunwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimpahla akuwa ngaphansi kwezingu-91%.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene zihlanganisa:

• ukunambitheka okumnandi;
• okuqukethwe okunomsoco ophezulu;
• ukuvuthwa okusheshayo;
• isivuno esihle kakhulu;
• Amazambane avunyiwe agcinwa kahle;
• Imbewu yezinto eziphilayo ayihlali phansi;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukubekezelelana kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa;
• ukuzivikela ezifweni ezinkulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwa kahle, futhi kufanele kube nini isikhathi nokushisa, yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona ezincwadini zesayithi lethu. Futhi funda ukuthi ungagcina kanjani amazambane ebusika, ebhodini, esiqandisini, kumabhilidi, ehlutshiwe.

Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akubonwanga. Ukwandisa isivuno, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngokucophelela imbewu ngenqubo yokwelashwa, uhlele ukuchelela kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Izici zokukhula

Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuqala, uTaisia ​​uvame ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Ukuvuna okuhle ngale ndlela kungatholakala ngonyaka kuphela; ngesikhathi sokuqala, izilimo eziyizigaxa ziyoba zincane, kodwa zifaneleke njengento yokutshala.

Lapho ukhiqizwa izilimo eziyizigaxa, imbewu yezinhlamvu i-pickle, yomisiwe, iphathwe ngokugqugquzela ukukhula. Amazambane kufanele ahlume ngaphambi kokutshala.. Ukuhlwanyela ama-specimens akhethiwe nge-strongest I amaqabunga aqhakazile.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalweyo zidinga lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-10. Ukunciphisa ukutshala akukhuthazwa, entwasahlobo inhlabathi igcwele umswakama wemvelo, okuqinisekisa ukukhula komngane wamazambane. I-humus ne-wood ash bayiswa emhlabathini. Amazambane atshalwe kude no-20 cm komunye nomunye, ukuhlukanisa umugqa kungu-60 cm.

Amazambane unomswakama ozwelayo. Esikhathini semvula, ukubonakala kokubola kungenzeka, isomiso eside sinciphisa inani lezilimo eziyizigaxa, ziba zincane. Inketho ekahle yinhlangano yesistimu yokunisela yokudonsa elawula izinga lomswakama.

Izinkuni zokhuni zisuka ekujuleni kwamanzi. Ngenkathi yokutshala izikhathi ezingu-1-2 zihluma, ngenkathi zibhubhisa ukhula. Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani amazambane ngaphandle kokuqhaqhazela futhi ukhula.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala zingaphulwa ezinsukwini ezingu-45 emva kokutshala. Kodwa isivuno esikhulu kufanele sivunwe ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngalesi sikhathi amazambane iba ikakhulukazi esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo.

Ukuphalaza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhemikhali ekutshalweni kwezitshalo zezimpande, zinezixhasi eziqinile kanye nalabo abaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nama-fungicides kanye nohlobo lwe-herbicide, ukusetshenziswa nokulimala kwezitshalo ezitshalwe.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu ungajwayela ubuchwepheshe beDutch, ufunde ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nokukhula ngaphansi komsila, kuzikhwama, emabhaleni, emabhokisini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ngokugcwele nezifo eziyinhloko ze-Solanaceae: umdlavuza wezambane, i-rhizoctoniosis, i-leaf spot, amagciwane ahlukahlukene, i-cyst nematode ye-golden. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathandeki, kungenzeka ukuthi isikhumba esivamile, izimpande noma ukubola kwe-apical, kanye nesitshalo esimnyama singathinteka. Kusukela izitshalo ezilimazayo ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi kusindisa ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, amahlumela angasetshenziswa ngophethiloli ngesisombululo se-aqueous sezidakamizwa ezinezethusi.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, amazambane angathinteka ngama-aphid, ama-spider amantombazane, ama-Colorado nezimbali. Ukulondoloza i-weeding kuzosiza ukusilalisa ngesikhathi esifanele noma ukuxubha inhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala kanzima, izinambuzane zisetshenziswa kuma-aerosol. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-wireworm, imbewu iyakhuphuka, futhi inhlabathi iyanisela ngama-fungicides.

Isithombe

Amazambane "Taisiya", incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene esizifunde ngenhla kuboniswa ezithombeni ezilandelayo:

"Taisia" - iqhawe langempela ekuvuneni eqenjini lamazambane asekuqaleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zincane, kodwa zithembisa kakhulu, njalo ngonyaka ithola abalandeli abaningi.

Siphakamisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezinye izinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene yokuvuthwa: