Izimvu zasendle zasendle ziyisihlobo esiseduze sezimvu ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo zabo nezici bazoxoxwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Izimvu zasezintabeni
Izimvu zezintaba igama elivamile ngezinhlobo eziningana zezimvu zasendle, ngokuvamile ezitholakala eziqongweni. Bangabelungu le-artiodactyl nomndeni wezilwane zezinkomo.
Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele sinezimpondo ezinkulu eziphambene nomoya, ubude obungaba ngu-190 cm. Ubude obude benqama, ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, yi-1.4-1.8 m, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuvela ku-65 kuya ku-125 cm. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zilinganiselwa ku-25 kufika ku-225 kg.
Ngenxa yokuthi amehlo abo atholakala ezinhlangothini, futhi ukuma kwabafundi kunembile, izimvu ziyakwazi ukubona ngemuva kwazo ngaphandle kokuphenduka. Babuye babe nokuzwa kahle nokuzwa iphunga. 
Abantu abesilisa nabesifazane bahluke ngobukhulu bezimpondo nezimpondo. Kwabesifazane, ezinye izinhlobo zezimpondo azikho ngokuphelele.
Izimvu zondla ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinotshani, kodwa ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa amajikijolo kanye namaqabunga omuthi. Ebusika, izitshalo ezomile zitshalo kanye nomhlonyane zikhishwa ngaphansi kwezingqimba zeqhwa, kanye namagatsha asendle asendle, ama-moss nama-lichens adliwa.
Bahlala kuphi?
Izimvu zezintaba zihlala ensimini yeNyakatho Yezwe. Bahlala ezintabeni nasemigqumeni yezintaba, futhi batholakala nasehlane lase-Eurasia naseNyakatho Melika. Izindawo zokuhlala zezimvu zezintaba yiCaucasus, iTibet, i-Himalaya, i-Pamirs, i-Tien Shan.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-fine-wool kanye nezinhlobo zezimvu ezidla inyama.Bahlala eCrimea, eNdiya, eTurkey, eRussia, eGrisi, e-Asia Ephakathi. Kuleli zwekazi laseNyakatho Melika lasakazwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga. I-Chukotka neKamchatka zakhiwe yizimvu ezinkulu. Eziqhingini zaseCyprus, eCorsica naseSardinia zihlala i-mouflon.
Izinhlobo
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abazange bamise inani eliqondile lezinhlobo zezimvu zasendle. Cabangela oku-5 okuvame kakhulu.
I-Mouflon (yaseYurophu)
I-Mouflon - yiyona kuphela emele izimvu zasendle eYurophu. Lihlala ezindaweni ezivulekile, ikakhulukazi emithambekeni emincane yentaba. Ingubo yakhe ibushelelezi futhi ifushane, kancane kancane esifubeni. Izinwele ezibomvu ezibomvu ngemuva, ziba ngamakhanda asebusika, ezimhlophe esifubeni.
Uyazi? Izimvu zinomfundi ongenqabile wama-rectangular emvelo. Kubuye kube yizici ze-octopus kanye ne-mongoose.
Ubude bomzimba wesilisa, kanye nomsila (cishe u-10 cm), ufinyelela ku-1.25 m, ukuphakama lapho kubonakala kungama-70 cm. Izimpondo zesilisa ziba ngu-65 cm ubude, zithuthukile kahle futhi zinezigaba ezingenxantathu. 
Amacici ajwayelekile kakhulu kubantu besifazane. Isisindo senqama singama-40-50 kg. Ubukhulu besifazane buncane kunabesilisa, banombala wengubo elula.
I-Mouflon, njengezo zonke izimvu, isilwane esinobuhle. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlangana emhlambini omkhulu wezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu. Phakathi nonyaka, abesifazane nabesilisa bahlala ngokwehlukana, bebumbana kuphela ebusika, ngesikhathi sokubuthana.
Esikhathini sokuvuna (ekwindla sekwephuzile), abesilisa bahlela ukulwa omunye nomunye. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-17.
I-Arkhar (i-steppe mouflon)
I-Argali yayivamile kulo lonke i-Tien Shan ne-Southern Altai. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva, izinombolo zabo ziye zehla ngokuphawulekayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, e-Altai ziye zaphela ngokuphelele.
U-Argali uhlala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi aphile ngendlela yokuphila. Uma isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa ungathola ukudla futhi akekho ophazamiseka yizinqama, abazulazula.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zimvu zikhulu kakhulu, isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-200 kg, futhi ukuphakama kubonakala - 1.25 m
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa siza ekwindla. Ukubeletha kwezinsikazi kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, ngokuvamile kudoti eyodwa, kaningi amawundlu amabili. Ukulindela ukuphila kwe-argali kungu-10-12 iminyaka.Emadodeni, izimpondo zinamandla, ziphihliwe ngokomoya. Izimpondo zezinsikazi zincane kakhulu futhi zifushane kakhulu, cishe azikhenkethwanga. Umbala womzimba, njengombuso, unombala obunamabala obunqunu ezinhlangothini nangemuva, kanti isisu nesentanyeni i-snow-white.
Isiqhwa (i-Great Wall, i-Chubuk)
Umzimba wezimvu ezinkulu uyingcosana kepha imisipha, enekhanda elincane, lapho kutholakala khona izimpondo eziyingqayizivele ngokubukeka. Ziyizici zombili abesilisa, lapho nalaba besifazane, ubude bungaba ngu-110 cm.
Izimvu ze-Bighorn nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "i-bison" noma "i-chubuk". Imilenze ingcono kakhulu futhi inamandla. Umzimba ugcwele izinwele ezimfushane, ezibavikela ebusweni. Umbala wezilwane unobunundu obunundu obomvu, amabala amhlophe atholakala emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ekhanda.
Ubude be-torso yabesilisa buphakathi no-1.40 kuya ku-1.88 m, ukuphakama ku-76-112 cm. Amantombazane ayingcosana ngobukhulu, ubude bemizimba yabo ngu-126-179 cm, ubude - 76-100 cm. Isisindo somzimba - kusuka ku-33 kuya ku-68 kg. 
Bahlala ezinkomeni ezincane kubantu abaningana, ekwindla bahlangana ndawonye ngamaqembu amakhulu, kodwa angadluli amakhanda angu-30.
I-Dalla (tonkorogiy)
UDallah itholakala eNyakatho Melika (engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeCanada nasezifundeni zezintaba zase-Alaska). Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa izinwele ezimhlophe zeqhwa, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanezinsila ezimnyama namabala aphuzi ngemuva nasemaceleni abanjwe. Abantu abadala banesilinganiso somzimba esingu-1.3-1.8 m.
Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwezimvu lwatholwa ngo-1877 ngumbhali wezilwane wase-United States, uWilliam Dall, ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi zinhlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi udumo lwakhe.
Amadoda asisindo kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-110 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-50 kg. Abesilisa babe nezimpondo ezivuthayo ezithe xaxa ngokukhula. Izimpondo zabesifazane zincane futhi zincane kakhulu. Baphila isilinganiso seminyaka engu-12.
Izinqama zeDalla zihlala ezenhlalakahle, zingabi nonya emaqenjini angomakhelwane. Abesilisa nabesifazane bahlala emhlambini ohlukene futhi bahlangane ngesikhathi se-rut.
Phakathi kwamadoda kukhona ubukhosi obuqinile, obunqunywa ubukhulu bezimpondo. Abesilisa balungiselela imincintiswano phakathi kwabo, kodwa ngenxa yekhanda eliqinile, ukulimala akuvamile. 
I-Urial (iTurkmen Intaba)
Lena enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke zezimvu zasendle, zivamile e-Asia Ephakathi. Isisindo salo asidluli u-80 kg, kanti ukuphakama lapho kubunzima kufinyelela ku-75 cm. Umbala wabo wembatho unobundu, ukhanya kancane ehlobo.
E-rump kukhona indawo emhlophe, futhi emadodeni izinwele ezisentanyeni nesifuba zimnyama. Izimpondo zamaduna zikhulu, ubude zingakwazi ukufinyelela kumitha 1, nge-outer convex kanye nemibono emihle.
Bahlala emithambekeni yezintaba nezintaba lapho kukhona khona amadlelo avulekile, ngaphandle kwamagquma namadwala. Njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, abesifazane kanye nabesilisa bama-urials bahlala emhlambini ohlukene futhi bahlangene ngenkathi yokulinganisa. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isigamu sonyaka, ngenxa yalokho kuzalwa iwundlu. I-Turkmen izimvu zezintaba zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-12. 
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila
Izimvu zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi eminyakeni engama-2-3. Abesilisa nabesifazane bazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane bahlala emhlambini ohlukene futhi badala amaqembu ahlangene kuphela isikhathi sokukhula, okuqala ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibanda.
Amaqembu anjalo ahlakazeka entwasahlobo. Abesilisa balungiselela izimpi ukuze banelungelo lokuba nomfazi. Ukukhulelwa kwesifazane kuqhubeka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-6. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, uthatha umhlalaphansi emhlambini. Kuvame ukuzalwa eyodwa noma amabili amawundlu, isisindo saso sisuka ku-kg kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimvu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlalisa isilwane?
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi unameke kuphela i-mouflon ne-argali. Ukuze uhlale ukhululekile ekuthunjweni, badinga izigxobo ezivulekile ezinezicabha eziphakeme futhi eziqinile, kanye negumbi lapho kutholakala khona umkhombe kanye ne-feeder, futhi lapho bangakwazi ukuphunyuka khona ekushiseni nasebandleni.
Kubalulekile! Ezinye izinhlobo ezikuthunjwa ziyafa. Ukubuyisela ifomu abekwe ezindaweni ezivikelwe.
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umuntu usebenzisa izimvu (izimvu) ukuze athole ubisi, inyama, isikhumba kanye noboya.Zijwayele ngezici zokuzalisa izimvu ezifana ne-merino, edilbayevskaya ne-romanovskaya.
