Ukuqhakaza kwalo i-gloxinia (elinye igama lingama-synningia) wanqoba izinhliziyo eziningi zezimbali, waba enye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu zasendlini emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimbali
Isibambiso semifino egcwele futhi ehlala isikhathi eside kunoma iyiphi izitshalo zasendlini inakekelwa kahle. Futhi i-gloxinia ayifani nalesi simiso. Isixhumi esihle kakhulu of imibala emikhulu, ekhanyayo futhi ekhangayo, isici sepulani, ingase ikwazi ukuncintisana nalesi sihlahla.
Ukuvuthwa kweBud
Ukukhwabanisa kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokulima okufanele. Ama-Buds esitshalweni avele ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba isibalo sezimbili zamaqabunga kuso sifike emithathu noma emine. Inani lefihlekile ngokwazo lixhomeke ezimweni lapho i-synningia yayinakho (ukushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama), kanye nesikhathi nesisindo se-tuber.
Isikhathi sokumbali kanye nezici zayo
Isikhathi senza cishe izinyanga ezingu-5 futhi sihlala, njengomthetho, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti (kucabangela ukucubungula okuphindaphindiwe). Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo sangaphakathi nazo zithonya lokhu.
Izimbali
Izimbali ezinesono zibukeka sengathi izinsimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo elidumile - gloxinia (uma kuhunyushwa kusuka ku-German - "bell").
Imibala ye-Gamma ehambisana nemibala ye-gloxinia, iyaphawuleka ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezimangalisayo. Imibala eyinhloko imhlophe, i-pink, ibomvu nephuzi. Kuye ebangeni, kune-terry hhayi i-terry, inemibala eminingi, enezingqimba ezinjenge-frills izinguqulo zezimbali.
Uhlobo lwesitshalo luyahlukahluka iziphunga ze-blue syngony izimbali. Kunezinhlobo ezingenakho iphunga, kodwa kukhona nalawo aphunga amnandi. Iphunga lezimbali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-gloxinia libizwa futhi liyinkimbinkimbi, lingase lifane nephunga lezimbali ze-jasmine.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokubhaka
Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali, i-synningia idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele:
- isitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya okwanele ngalesi sikhathi.
I-Gloxinia ayikwazi ukufakwa ilanga eliqondile (ukugwema ukushisa)
- Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yomile ebhodweni. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, futhi ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi batusa ukubeka lesi sitshalo emgodini ngamanzi ashisayo afudumele (imizuzu engaba ngu-10).
Ungavumeli umswakama ngezimbali kanye namaqabunga (lokhu kungabangela ukuba zibole)
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7 usebenzisa umquba wezitshalo zezimbali.
Ukushiya ngemuva kokuqhakaza
Isikhathi sokumbali ingafakwa kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ze-siningii zivame ukuqhuma, ikakhulukazi uma okokuqala kwakuqala. Ngokuvamile akusilo mnandi futhi kuningi futhi izimbali zincane kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwe-gloxinia kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngokutholakala kwephuzu elikhulayo esiqwini. Uma kukhona, ngenyanga inyanga izonikeza izimbali ezintsha.
Ukudubula
Ngezinye izikhathi ukugqugquzela ukuvuselela kabusha kungaba zidinga izihlahla Isono Kule nkinga, ingxenye yomhlabathi inqunywe (amaqabunga nesitshalo, amaqabunga aphansi angama-2-4 angeke asuswe) kanti ubude bokuphunyuka buba ngu-2 cm kwesokunxele. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, ukukhula kwesibili kwe-gloxinia kwenzeka: amahlumela ahlangene avele.
Hhayi ngempela shiya wonke amahlumela ohlangothini, eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinamandla kunazo zonke zizokwanela - ezinye ziyanqunywa ukuze zingabuthakathali isitshalo. Ngemva kwenyanga, baqala ukuthuthukisa amahlumela amasha.
Ngesikhathi seqoqo lefihlekile, i-syngony kumele idliwe ngomanyolo
Kungani ungaqhakazi nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo?
Ngokuvamile, abalimi bayaqaphela ukuthi isilwane sabo asisheshe siphumelele ukuzithokozisa ngokusheshisa okusheshayo. Isizathu salesi simo sivame ukuzinakekelwa okungafundiwe kwesitshalo. Ungahlulela okuqukethwe okungalungile uma:
- lesi sitshalo singondleki ngokweqile ngamaminerali ase-nitrogen-based. I-nitrojeni yenza njengendlela yokugqugquzela ukukhula okusheshayo kwamahlathi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isithiyo sokusila. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwe-gloxinia yi-phosphate-potassium umanyolo;
- ayitholakali. I-Sinningia isitshalo esithandekayo, futhi ukukhanyisa kudingekile ukuba kubonakalise ukufihla okusha nokuma kwembali elihle.Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwe-gloxinia yemvelo, ungahlela ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe.
- ubukhulu bebhodlela lapho likhula khona alifani nesitshalo. Ibhodlela elihle le-syngony liphansi, elibanzi nelincane, elilingana nobubanzi obuyi-9-15 cm. Ngomunye ojulile futhi ojulile, lizosebenzisa amandla ekukhuleni kwe-tuber, ekulimazeni izimbali.
- akukho ukufakelwa. Ukutshala izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka;
- inhlabathi lapho i-synningia ikhula khona. I-Gloxinia idinga umhlabathi ovundile nokuqukethwe kwama-humus, coniferous namaqabunga emhlabeni, isanti, i-perlite (noma i-hydrogel) ne-peat. Ukutshala ingxube zezitshalo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, noma ukuthenga ngomumo.Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo, inhlabathi kufanele igwetshwe cishe isigamu sehora kuhhavini - ukubhujiswa kwama-virus.
Izimbali - umbukwane omuhle onganika ulwandle injabulo yokuzijabulisa. Ukuze kube lukhuni, luningi futhi lude, kuyadingeka ukuthi linikeze lobu buhle obungenasithunzi ngokunakekelwa okunemfanelo.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe:
Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase ziwusizo kuwe:
- Ukukhiqiza i-Gloxinia
- Plant Gloxinia
- Izifo nezinambuzane i-Gloxinia
- Indlela yokunakekela i-Gloxinia ebusika
- Izinhlobo ze-Gloxinia
