I-cymbidium orchid: izinketho zokukhula nokunakekela ekhaya

I-orgreen orchid cymbidium ihlukaniswa ngokuthi i-epiphytic. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-60 zitholakala emvelweni. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yaseNdiya, e-Asia, eJapan, kanye nasezintabeni zase-Indochina nase-Australia. Ungakhula womabili ezindaweni ezivulekile nangaphakathi ezindlini.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

I-cymbidium orchid inezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu. Zonke ziyimibala ehlukene. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba mhlophe qwa noma zibe nsundu noma zibe mnyama.

Orchid endle

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zifaka:

• isiqhwaga. Isitshalo sendabuko eNdiya sikhula sifinyelela ku-50 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhangwa yi-inflorescence enhle, enezimbali eziyi-10-15. Ama-petals apendwe ophuzi, maphakathi ehlotshiswe ngemivimbo ebubende. Imbali iyazithoba ekunakekelweni;
• okuncane. Le mbali incane ngosayizi ngamaqoqo alengayo we-pink hue ethambile. Iqhakaza izinyanga ezinhlanu (kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuZibandlela);
• i-cymbidium ephansi. Isihlahla esikhanyayo esinamaqabunga aluhlaza afinyelela ku-70 cm ubude. Kunezimbali ezingaba ngu-20 ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10.
• i-cymbidium emhlophe. Kungokwezitshalo ezinde, ezivela eHimalaya. Umuthi omude nesihlahla esikhulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-cymbidium emhlophe ubukhona bokunamakha, izimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-7.5. Phakathi kukhona umucu omncane ophuzi;

I-Orchid njengengxenye yezangaphakathi

• Daya. Imvelaphi yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ine-inflorescence enezimbali eziningi, okufika kuzo izimbali ezingafika kwezingu-15. Ama-petals apendwe emthunzini okhilimu okhanyayo, phakathi kukhona umthambo onsomi;
• i-cymbidium pink. Kukhona imbali eChina noma eThailand. Ama-petals anombala opinki ophaphathekile, maphakathi nendawo anendawo ebomvu. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi;
• i-orchid mix. I-hybrid eyayikhiqizwa ngokuzenzela;
• Umlingo weVogels. Kuyathakazelisa ngombala obonakalayo nge-tint ehehayo. I-inflorescence inesakhiwo esithandekayo esifana nesindebe esigoqiwe;
• I-Ice Cascade. Ikhula emahlathini asendle ase-Australia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Amaqabunga eCascade akhombe eluhlaza olujulile oluhlaza. Imibala emhlophe emhlophe ilenga esiqwini.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-orchid zikuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezimangazayo ezizongena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga isampuli ebukhoma, ungahlobisa igumbi ngama-orchid asendulo avela ku-foamiran.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

ICymbidium orchid ithande ukukhula emithini eshisayo. Kuyivelakancane ngokwemvelo ukuyithola isemhlabathini, imvamisa indawo etholakala i-orchid itshe noma endaweni enamadwala. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbali yaqala ukukhula ngaphakathi endlini, inikezela ukunakekelwa kwe-cymbidium orchid okudingekayo ekhaya. Siqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• izinga lokushisa elifanele nomswakama;
• inhlabathi nokugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukukhanyisa.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Isitshalo sithanda izimo ezipholile zokukhula nezimbali. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kukhona izinguquko zokushisa ezimbalwa. Ivumelekile ukukhula kwesitshalo okujwayelekile 18-25 ° C. Ukukhuphukela ku-30 ​​° C akunhlungu ezimbali. Ebusika, ukwehla okufika ku-15 ° C kuvunyelwe.

ICymbidium ithanda ukukhula endaweni enomswakama ophezulu. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe lesi sitshalo usinikeze umoya omusha bese usiletha uma izinga lokushisa lehlela ku-5 ° C. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ekhaya kuyadingeka ukwandisa ngokwenziwe umswakama womoya. Ukwenza lokhu, izihlungi zasekhaya noma imithombo emincane yasendlini kufanelekile. Kusengenzeka ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngokubeka isitshalo ebhodweni epallet lapho ubeka khona ubumba olunwebekile noma amatshe abolile.

Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo

Yimuphi umhlabathi ophelile ofanele ukutshala i-cymbidium ngomunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo. Esitolo ungathola isigatshana esikhethekile sama-orchid. Ungasebenzisa futhi amagxolo kaphayini, ama-moss, namalahle kanye namaqabunga omisiwe wokutshala. Umhlabathi we-cymbidium kufanele ube nge-acid acid ephakathi pH5.5-6.5.

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele nokukhula, imbali idinga ukondliwa njalo. Sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile oyinkimbinkimbi. Izinto ezidingeka kakhulu ukukhula kwezimbali i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium.

Ungathenga izakhiwo zamaminerali ezenziwe ngomumo:

• UFertica Crystal. Yenza ngemuva kokunisela okungaphumelelanga ngenkathi yokukhula. Ithuluzi lihlanjululwe ngokwesilinganiso se-0.5 g nge-10 l lamanzi;
• iradioopharm. Amavithamini, ama-polysaccharides nama-amino acid afakwa kwi-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium;
• superphosphate. Faka isicelo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza;
• ushukela. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukondla ama-orchid. Udinga ukuthatha isipuni esingu-1 sikashukela bese ufaka 1 litre wamanzi. Gcoba nesixazululo sikashukela kanye ngesonto. Kuthela umanyolo kuphela empandeni.

Ukondla

Ngokuthola isiheho, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezenziwe ekhaya. Njengomanyolo, ungafaka isicelo:

• amanzi egalikhi. I-Garlic inothile ngamavithamini, ama-organic acid, isibabule ne-zinc. I-clove eyodwa kagalikhi ifakwa emishini bese ifakwa 1 litre lamanzi. Shiya imizuzu engama-45. Ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswa njengokugqoka izimpande;
• umquba wamahhashi. Hlanza inani elincanyana lomquba emanzini bese unisela izimpande. Umquba owomile ungasetshenziswa futhi ngokusabalalisa inani elincane ngaphezulu kobuso;
• ikhasi kusuka kubhanana. Okokuqala, ikhasi kufanele lome, bese lisikwa fake bese lingena emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Cindezela ikhambi, bese uthele uketshezi oluphumela ngaphansi kwempande.

Isibani

Ukunakekelwa kwama-orchid aseCymbidium, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Isihlahla sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, uma kungenzeka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe efasiteleni elikhulu ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu mpumalanga. Emini, imbali kumele ibe kancane pritenit, kanye nelanga elinamandla elivuthayo, isihlahla singashisa. Kufanele unakekele isitshalo ebusika, uhlele ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-cymbidium orchid ngeke kudale ubunzima kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid

Ungabuka ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid phakathi nehlobo. Imicibisholo emisha ku-peduncle ivame ukuvela ngoJuni. Isiqu sezimbali singathwala ama-pcs angaba ngu-30. imicibisholo Zivame ukwakhiwa kusuka kwizicubu zokukhula okusha ngemuva kokufika kwamaqabunga wobude bokugcina.

Izimbali ezinhle zingabonakala ezimweni eziningi kuma-nzalo. Izimbali ezibukekayo, ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-cymbidium, zingaqhakaza kuze kube izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzala:

• standard
• okuncane.

Umbala wembali uzojabulisa abanye ngokuhlukahluka kwawo ngaphandle kokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kungani i-orchid ingaqhakaza

Isizathu esikhulu sokungabikho kwe-peduncle ezimbalini ukungahambisani nomthetho wokushisa. Ukuze i-orchid iqhume, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanayo nendawo yazo yemvelo, ngaleyo ndlela ikwenze iqhume. Ngemuva kokuba imbali isiphelile, kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa kumele ancishiswe abe ngu-10 ° C. Isitshalo sidinga ukwakha amandla okuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo kwezimbali. Esimweni sokulala, isihlahla sihlala kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, bese sivuka. Kungcono ukuhambisa imbali endaweni efudumele.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokuvuselela kabusha, i-orchid izothokozisa abanye ngokuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid

Izinketho zokuzalela

Ukusabalalisa izimbali ze-cymbidium, ukusetshenziswa kolwazi olukhethekile kuyadingeka. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzikhulisa:

• ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
• ukuzalwa kabusha ngezimpande;
• ngembewu;
• pseudobulbs;
• ukuhlelwa;
• ngabantwana.

Kungcono ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kobusika. Ngemuva kokuphumula, isitshalo sinamandla anele okukhula nezimbali.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi

Le ndlela ekhulayo ilungele izitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi isitshalo kumele sibe nama-bulbs angaphezu kwamane. Sabalalisa isitshalo ngokucophelela. Ukuze lokhu, isihlahla sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande zihlanzwe emhlabathini, bese zisikwa ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye kube khona ama-pseudobulbs amathathu. Amabhishi amasha afakwa ezihlokweni zezimbali ezihlukile.

Imbewu

Le ndlela ithatha isikhathi esiningi. Emvelweni, imbewu iyaqhuma ngenxa yesiponji sezimpande. Okusanhlamvu ezinhlotsheni ezakhiwe ngokuzenzela kuncane ngaphandle kwezicubu zomsoco. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukukhulisa isihlahla kusuka embewini ekhaya.

Ukuze uphumelele, kufanele ukhumbule:

• ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye;
• emva kweminyaka emithathu, lesi sitshalo siyakhula;
• ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuthi kukhule i-orchid kusuka embewini. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa umhlabathi ngokuqala ukufaka umhlabathi ochotshoziwe kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga kuwo. Futhi, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama. Okulandelayo, dala izimo ezintofontofo. Ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube ngu-22-25 ° C ngomswakama ophezulu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amane, izihlahla ezincane zidluliselwa emabhodweni ahlukene.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, ukufakelwa kwe-cymbidium kuyadingeka ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula kwama-pseudobulbs amasha.

Imvamisa, abaqalayo bakhathazeka ngokuthi bangayifaka kanjani i-cymbidium kahle ukuze ingalimazi isitshalo. Ukutshala i-orchid epanini elisha lezimbali kufanele kube ngemuva kokuphela, futhi ukuphakama kwamahlumela amancane kuzodlula i-50 mm.

Ukudlulisa ama-orchid ebhodweni elisha

Ukukhetha komhlaba

Ukubuyisela inhlabathi imbali kufana nengcindezi. Ukutshala inhlabathi kumele kube nalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuphefumula;
• ubuhlakani;
• ukukhanya;
• ukuntuleka kwezindawo ezinobuthi;
• ube nezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi;
• i-acidity ephezulu.

Ungazilungiselela isihlokwana wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amagxolo kaphayini, izimpande zefern, kanye ne-moss. Zonke izithako zihlanganiswa ndawonye. Njengesizinda sendawo eyakhiwe, ungasebenzisa umquba omncane wamahhashi.

Kunezizathu eziningana zokubuyisela inhlabathi esikhundleni:

• inhlabathi endala. I-substrate ekugcineni ilahlekelwa izakhi zomzimba kanye namaminerali. Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, isihlahla kumele sibambezelwe enhlabathini entsha;
• ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi ethengiwe. Ngemuva kokuthenga, akufanele ususe isitshalo, siqukethe zonke izinto eziwusizo, kepha ngemuva konyaka ziphelile;
• izinambuzane noma izifo. Uma isihlahla sikhula enhlabathini eyodwa isikhathi eside, ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane kungenzeka.

Ukukhetha kwebhodwe

Imvamisa, ukukhetha imbali yezimbali, kuvame ukudonswa ngosayizi nokuthandwa ngabantu. Kepha lokhu akusebenzi nge-orchid. Lapho ukhetha imbiza yokutshala imbali, kufanele unake izinto ezinjalo:

• upulasitiki. Izimbali zezimbali ezinotshani zinezinzuzo eziningi: uhlelo lwezimpande alukhuli luze lubushelelezi bezindonga, imbiza ihlala ifudumele, ivikela izimpande kusuka ku-hypothermia, impahla igcina umswakama kahle. Kepha amabhodwe epulasitiki awazinzi futhi anokuphefumula kahle;
• lobumba. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezinemvelo zidlula umoya kahle, umswakama kuwo awugudluki. Kepha kunezihibezo zayo: isheshe ifudumale, yona ithinte ukuhwamuka ngokushesha komswakama;
• ceramics. Ukubuyiselwa okufanele ngobumba. Igcina umswakama kahle. Ingxenye ebushelelezi ivimba ukuhluma kwezimpande endaweni yokuqhakaza izimbali;
• ingilazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule izimbali ngeziqeshana zezimbali - iphoyinti. Ithangi alinazo izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Umswakama owengeziwe uzohlala ebhodweni, okuzoholela ekubhekeni kwezimpande.

I-cymbidium orchid iyimbali enhle ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izokhula ngenkuthalo futhi ijabulise ngezimbali zayo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha inhlabathi efanelekile, imbiza nendawo yokutshala.