Ubuhle nokugqama kwezitshalo zasendlini fittonia kuthinta ngisho nabalimi abayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukukhulisa imbali enhle ekhaya, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu. Isitshalo esingaphandle kwe-Fittonia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okunezimpawu zazo, kungahlobisa noma ikuphi ukungaphakathi kwendlu. Esihlokweni ungazijwayeza izici zokuqukethwe kwesiko lokuhlobisa.
Incazelo
UFittonia ungowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Indawo okuzalwa kuyo i-herbaceous perennial yiPeru. Ukuphakama kwesiqalo sendlu kungafinyelela cm 10-60. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, iziqu ze-perennial zingaba:
- qondile;
- ezinwabuzelayo ebusweni bomhlaba.
Isitshalo esingafani nezinye
I-Fittonia ikhule ngempumelelo njengesitshalo esikhulayo noma sommbila. Ubude besiqu sifinyelela ku-8-10 cm. Iziqu ze-pubescent zingapendwe ngazo zombili izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu anjengamaqanda ngethiphu ekhonjiwe ngokuqina aqinisa bonke ubude bez amahlumela. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-10 cm. Isisindo esiluhlaza sihlukaniswa indawo yokusizakala enobukhulu, velvety, ithenda futhi imnandi kakhulu ekuthintweni. Kumapuleti eshidi, i-web thinnest, edwetshwe ku:
- mhlophe
- opinki;
- reds;
- lilac;
- amathoni okusilika.
Amaqabunga, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba onsomi, onsomi-esiliva no grey.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali zakwaFittonia zaqanjwa ngegama lokuhlonipha amantombazane amabili odade bakwaFitton, amagama abo kwakunguSara-Mary no-Elizabeth. Izintokazi ezazihlala eVictorian England zakha incwadi yokuqala eyisisekelo ye-botany. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, ama-perennials apendwe ngokuhlobisa ayebizwa ngokuhlonipha abo, okwathi ngaleyo minyaka kwakusetshenziswa ukudala amakhaphethi aluhlaza endaweni yezingadi zasebusika namahholo okugcina izithombo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeFittonia
Ngezansi kwezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zephytonia.
- I-Fittonia Mix ngummeleli wesikhambi sangemuva, esibonakala ngeziqu ze-pubescent ezinamagatsha anamandla futhi ukuphakama, okukuphakama kufinyelela ku-8-10 cm. Amahlumela awo amboza umhlaba ngenhlabathi. Izimpande ziyakwazi ukwakha ngisho nasengxenyeni enamakhanda. Amafomu ama-oval-ellipticalhlamvu kuma petioles. Ubude bamapuleti eshidi bufika ku-70-90 mm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza e-Matte anemithambo ekhanyayo yama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-Fittonia Mix akunzima ikakhulukazi;
- I-Fittonia Josan isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala. Kumaqabunga aqhakaza omthunzi we-emerald, ubukhona bemithambo eminyene yephalethi epinki iyabonakala;
- I-Red Fitton - ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Acanthus, ohlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amnyama emerald ngokubakhona kwemithambo ebomvu;
- I-Fitton Skeleton yizinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisa, ezihlukaniswa umbala ongafani nokwakheka kwamahlamvu. Ukudubula kuFittonia Skeleton ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlamvu amahle e-velvety matte ahlotshiswe ngemithambo ebomvu efana nethiwekhi eminyene. Amapuleti amaqabunga emthunzini womnqumo. Ukuqina kohlelo lombala kwenza ukuthi kube nokufeza umphumela okhanyayo;
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezihlukile
- UFittonia White Anna ungowokuzalwa ngamaphethini kumahlamvu amhlophe. Kukhona umngcele omnyama emaphethelweni amapuleti amaqabunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zeWhitewood azikhukhumezi;
- I-Vershaffelt Fittonia yisiko elibonakaliswa ngokukhamba okugcwele okumbozwe amahlumela we-fluff. Izinhlobonhlobo zingasakazeka kalula ngokuhlelwa. Kumahlamvu aluhlaza kukhona imichilo ebomvu;
- I-White Fittonia iyinhlobo ye-Fittonia efana ne-White Anna ehlukahlukene. Awukho umngcele ozungeze imiphetho yamapuleti eshidi. Imithambo yomthunzi omhlophe weqhwa imhlophe qhwa.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-herbaceous perennial kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinempilo esizokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwe-chic.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bayazibuza ukuthi bayinakekela kanjani i-fittonia. Ukukhulisa okungapheli ekhaya, udinga ukunakekela isibalo esanele sokukhanyisa egumbini okukhona kuzo amabhodwe. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuvunyelwe ukungena ku-green green. Abatshali abanolwazi bancomela ukukhula kweFittonia kuma-windows sill avela empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Izimpumputhe kumele zilengelwe emafasiteleni ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya okungafani nemibala.
Nakani! Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesiko lokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kuyathandeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, izinga lokushisa egumbini okugcinwa kulo amabhodwe wezimbali kufanele libe ku-23-25 ° C. Ezinyangeni zobusika, umbuso wamazinga wokushisa ungancishiswa kancane, kepha ungawa ngaphansi kuka-19 ° C. Umoya opholile uvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene, okungaholela ekufeni kwezihlahla. Ukugwema ukuwa kwamaqabunga, kunconywa ukugwema okubhaliwe egumbini lokuphumula kanye noshintsho olubi lokushisa komoya. Noma ehlobo, akufanele ukhiphe izimbiza nge-perennial ngaphandle efulethini.
Ukunisela
Ummeleli womndeni wakwa-Acanthus udinga inhlabathi enomswakama ehlelekile. Lapho inhlabathi yomile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulahla ngokuqinile amahlamvu. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ugcwalise izimbali, ngoba indawo enamanzi izobangela uhlelo lwempande lubole. Ukuhumusha kwenziwa kuphela ngezikhathi zokumiswa kwaphezulu. Ngokunisela, kufanele usebenzise amanzi ahleliwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Ukufafaza
Ngaphezu kokunisela, iFittonia idinga ukufafazwa okuhleliwe. Uma ungasinaki lesi sincomo, izinga lomswakama lizokwehla, okuzobangela izinambuzane ezitshalweni.
Kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga nangemva kokushona kwelanga. Abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukubeka imikhumbi egcwele amanzi eduze kwamabhodwe anezitshalo, ezizokhulisa umswakama womoya.
Izimbali ezimangalisayo
Umanyolo
Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu. Inani lomanyolo akufanele lidlule umthamo otuswe ngumenzi. Amanani amancane we-micronutrients enhlabathini angadala ukulimazeka kwezihlahla. Inketho ekahle yokondla i-Fittonia izoba ngumanyolo onzima wamaminerali.
Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki angama-5-6. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu ifinyelela isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-14.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile ngezandla zakho ukhula.
Izihlahla
Ukuze uthuthukise ukwandiswa kwezitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi uthinte izingcezu ezingaphezulu zeziqu njalo. Njengoba ikhula, ingxenye engezansi yesiko lokuhlobisa iqala ukungabi nalutho.
I-Fittonia iyimbali ebilahlekela kancane kancane izimfanelo zokuhlobisa. Ukuvuselela izihlahla, kuyadingeka ekugcineni kweviki lokugcina likaMashi ukusika. Kuyadingeka ukwenza imisebenzi ngezigaba ezimbili ukuze ungalimazi indawo eluhlaza futhi unganciphisi izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amancane.
Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika
Ukunakekela i-fittonia akulula. Imbali inzima ukusinda ebusika, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka amakamelo akhanyisa ukufudumeza, okuthela umoya kakhulu. Kepha ukuphola kungayiphazamisa kabi impilo yesitshalo futhi kungaholele ekufeni kwayo. Ukushisa kwegumbi akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka-17 ° C ngokwemithetho yokunakekelwa, futhi amabhodwe kufanele abekwe kude namabhethri. Eduze kweziqukathi ezinezimbali, ungafaka izikebhe ezigcwele ngamanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle ngeke kuvumele iFittonia iyeke ukuqhakaza noma iqale ukoma.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Isitshalo singandiswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, okuvumela ukuvuselela izihlahla.
Ama-cutways afanele anamaqabunga ama-3-5 anqunywa kusuka phezulu esihlahleni. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokubamba imbala, kufanelekile ukukhetha amahlumela obude bawo bufinyelela ku-60-70 mm. Izimbumbulu zitshalwe esihlabathini ngensimbi yokusika phansi. Ngaphezulu, izinqubo zimbozwe ngezimbiza zeglasi. Emavikini amane kamuva, izimpande kufanele zivele kuzinsika. Kubalulekile ukumanzisa isihlabathi ngendlela futhi ususe amathini wokufaka umoya omncane.
Ukuze unikeze izimpande, ungasebenzisa isitsha samanzi, okufanele simboze kuphela ingaphansi lesitsha. Izinsika ezisendaweni yesithako zimbozwe ngendwangu yefilimu ngaphezulu, okumele isuswe zonke izinsuku ezintathu ukuze kungene umoya. Ama-cuttings afakwa oswakanyiswe ngokuhlelekile ngokufafaza. Ukuze usheshise inqubo yokubamba ibanga, kufanele ulondoloze amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho iziqukathi zinamanzi zitholakala ngaphakathi kwama-28-29 ° C. Lapho nje kwakheka izimpande ezinqubweni, ungatshala izingcezu esitsheni esigcwele inhlabathi evundile. Ukuzala i-Fittonia akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Fittonia e-aquarium
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ngokukhula kweminyaka, iFittonia ilahlekelwa ubuhle bayo bokuhlobisa, ngakho abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi esikhundleni salesi sitshalo siphinde sisebenze isihlahla. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ibhodwe elibanzi neliphansi, ngaphansi komhlaba lapho kubekwa khona ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, ungqimba lomhlabathi uthelwa ngesisekelo se:
- Peat;
- isihlabathi;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- inhlabathi enobumbeko.
Isitshalo sitshalwe ngokucophelela esitsheni esisha. Ngaphezulu kohlelo lwempande, kuthelelwa ingxube yenhlabathi.
IFittonia ingesigaba sezitshalo ezishisayo ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, yonke imizamo esetshenziselwa umtshali inxephezelwa ukubukeka okuhle kwesimbali esingaphandle, esizojabulisa zonke izinsuku futhi sinikeze imizwelo eminingi emnandi evela eziqhakaza izimbali eziningi.
