Ingabe umkhi uyisithelo noma ibhele? Uyini umkhiwane noma umkhiwane?

Iningi labantu liyazi ngamakhiwane. Kodwa-ke, leli siko linamanye amagama amaningi. Cishe imaphi amakhiwane namanye amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngakho achazwe ngezansi esihlokweni.

Uyini umkhiwane?

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, amakhiwane - kuyini. Amakhiwane - isitshalo esikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kungokwalolu hlobo lohlobo lukaFicus nomndeni wakwaMulberry.

Omunye umbuzo othakazelisa abantu abaningi uwukuthi: umkhiwane uyisithelo noma ibhele. Inezithombo eziningi zembewu, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuthiwa yi-berry. Kodwa-ke, amajikijolo akhula ezitshanini ezinotshani nasezihlahleni, futhi amakhiwane akhula esihlahleni. Ngeke futhi kuvezwe izithelo. Amakhiwane awusiwo amabhele, hhayi izithelo, hhayi imifino. Eqinisweni, amakhiwane ayisitshalo se-ficus carika. Inesimo sombuthano noma i-oval, kanye ne-peel thick.

Umuthi womkhiwane ubukeka kanjani

Akucaci nakwabanye: amakhiwane namakhiwane ayinto efanayo, futhi ngokuvamile amakhiwane yiluphi uhlobo lwezithelo. Amakhiwane namakhiwane yigama lesithelo esifanayo. Futhi ngokuthi kuyisithelo noma i-berry kuchazwe ngezansi.

Okubizwa ngokuthi amakhiwane ngenye indlela

Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso sinamagama amaningi. Kuwo wonke amazwe abizwa ngokuhlukile. E-Russia ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla somkhiwane, ngoba izithelo zaso zingamkhiwane, izithelo. Ngenye indlela, amajikijolo omkhiwane abizwa ngokuthi amakhiwane, futhi umuthi ubizwa ngokuthi umkhiwane. Abanye benza iwayini kuwo, yingakho kwaqhamuka elinye igama lamakhiwane - i-berry yeviniga.

Umdwebo Ojwayelekile

Umkhiwane ojwayelekile uyisitshalo sokhuni. Kubukeka njenge shrub noma isihlahla sesihlahla. Amacembe makhulu futhi aphelele. Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zingumuthi ophelele ongakhula ubude kusuka kumamitha angama-4 noma ngaphezulu. Isici esihlukile sesitshalo ukuthi izimbali zaso zihlukanisiwe. Abesifazane banesimo sebhola, eliphakathi nendawo noma elithoyisiwe. Phezulu kukhona umgodi omncane. Lapho izimbali impova, kuvela izithelo eziningi. Angamantongomane azungezwe uginindela omnandi. Umbala wezithelo ungasuka ophuzi uye kumnyama. I-tint eluhlaza okotshani ivamile.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umkhiwane omusha?

Amakhiwane amhlophe

Amakhiwane amhlophe anesikhumba esikhulu. Uginindela wawo uphuzi noma ubomvu. Okumnandi kakhulu ibheli lewayini elinenyama ophuzi. Bazisebenzisa ngesimo esomile, kanye nasibilisiwe ngesimo sezimbiza.

Yini ecebile ngamakhiwane

Amakhiwane ayisitshalo esicebile ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali. Uma uyisebenzisa njalo, izokuthinta umzimba wonke. Ine-Vitamin B6 ne-B5 ephezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuzuzisa ukukhathala, ikhanda, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Kuyasiza futhi ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo, zokugaya, zokuphefumula.

Kodwa-ke, futhi kungaba yingozi emzimbeni. Akufanele isetshenziselwe izifo ezinamandla nezokuvuvukala zesisu namathumbu, kanye nalabo abahlushwa isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-urolithiasis, ukukhuluphala, i-pancreatitis. Ngokuqapha, kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa.

Konke Okuphathelene Nezingulube

Umdwebo - siyini lesi sitshalo? Lesi yisiko esinqumayo, okungokwaluphi uhlobo lweFiks.

Yimuphi umndeni

Amakhiwane angamalungu omndeni kaMulberry. Lesi sitshalo ngesinye sezitshalo ezindala ezitshaliwe. Ekuqaleni kwakhula e-Arabia, bese kuba seFenike, bese kuthi kanti kuse-Syria naseGibhithe.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani

Umuthi womkhiwane uyisitshalo esikhulu esikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-8-10. Amagxolo esihlahla somkhiwane akhanya futhi abushelelezi. Ikholomu ububanzi ingafinyelela ku-18 cm. Izimpande zikhula ngobubanzi kuze kufike ku-15 m, futhi ubude - kufika ku-6 m.

Amacembe ama-fig

Amacembe ama-fig makhulu. Zingaba luhlaza obumnyama onsomi. Ngobude, iqabunga likhula lifinyelele ku-15 cm, futhi ububanzi - bube ngamasentimitha ayi-12. Ahlukile, amathathu, nanhlanu, uthuli olukhishwe noma ahlukaniswe futhi aqinile ngesibabule.

Amahlumela amafushane akhula kuma-axils amaqabunga. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-inflorescence kuzo. Ezokuqala zibizwa ngokuthi ama-kaprifigi, kanti amakhiwane wesibili. Zikhula ezihlahleni ezahlukahlukene. Izembe labo likhula lakha ibhola elinomgodi phezulu. Ngaphakathi azinalutho. Izimbali ezikudonsayo zikhula lapho.

Izithelo zomdwebo

Amakhiwane akhula abe yisithelo esinezithelo ezinoshukela. Banesimo sethanga nembewu eminingi ngaphakathi. Izithelo zomkhiwane zimbozwe ngesikhumba esincanyana. Kunezinwele eziningi kuso. Phezu kwesithelo kukhona umgodi obambozwe ngezikali. Ukuwa kungasukela kokumnyama-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ophuzi.

Kanjani, lapho kukhula amakhiwane futhi aqhakaza

Izihlahla zamakhiwane zihlukaniswe ngesilisa nowesifazane. Ukungcola kwenziwa nge-blastophages emnyama. E-inflorescence kunezimbobo ezincane okwenziwa ngazo impova. Izithelo ezidliwayo zikhula kubameli besifazane kuphela. Izithelo zamakhiwane zenziwe ngopende. Ngobude, zingafinyelela ku-10 cm.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziqukethe kusuka ku-30 ​​kuye ku-1600 imbewu. Uma izimo ezikhulayo zilungile, umkhiwane ungathela izithelo iminyaka engama-200. Izimbali zingavela kaningana ngonyaka. Ukulungiswa kwezithelo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwesizini efudumele kusuka ehlobo kuya ekwindla.

Umuthi womkhiwa waqala watshalwa eminyakeni engama-5000 edlule. Izwe lakubo yiSaudi Arabia. Lapho isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla neyokwelapha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi womkhiwane waqala ukusakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kanye naseCanary Islands. Cishe ngo-1530, izithelo zazinambitheka eNgilandi. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu yathuthelwa eSouth Africa, Australia, Japan, China nase India. Ngo-1560, umkhiwane wamila e-United States naseMexico. Amakhiwane abuye ajwayele eCaucasus (eGeorgia, e-Armenia, eAzerbaijan). Ngezinga elikhulu, ikhula eTurkey, Greece, Italy nasePortugal.

E-Russia, umuthi wamakhiwane ukhula ogwini olumnyama e-Krasnodar Territory naseziqhingini zaseCrimea. Lapho ubelokhu ekhula khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Umkhiwane uthela izithelo lapho kunesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile.

Amakhiwane - isitshalo esidala kunazo zonke

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhiwane eMidland

Izinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi ezikhula kahle eMidlands zifaka:

• Ubugebengu obumnyama. Inesikhathi sokuvuthwa esijwayelekile;
• Dalmatia. Kuthela izithelo kabili ngonyaka;
• ngimpunga kusenesikhathi. Izithelo zivuthwa kusenesikhathi;
• URandino. Izithelo kabili ngonyaka.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zanda kakhulu ngosayizi futhi zibe nombala okhanyayo. Amaconsi e-Nectar aphuma ekhasini.

Ungawaqoqa kanjani amakhiwane: luhlaza noma luvuthiwe

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivunwa ngesandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-fetus ithenda kakhulu. Inepelesi elincanyana, futhi ngaphakathi liyinyama ethambile kakhulu.

Izithelo zikhethwe ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa kuphela okuvuthiwe, ngakho-ke kwifomu elingavuthiwe alikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Amakhiwane avuthiwe abukeka kanjani

Yini ewusizo amakhiwane kwabesifazane

Ukudla izithelo zesitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso kulusizo kwabesifazane:

• ukwehla kwamathuba okukhula kwemithambo ye-varicose nokubukeka kwemithambo yesicabucabu emilenzeni. I-Ficin, equkethwe izithelo, iqinisa imithambo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ithuthukise nokujikeleza kwegazi;
• aqukethe i-folic acid. Kuyinto ebalulekile ukuzala ingane. I-Acid isiza ukugcina i-placenta futhi inomphumela onenzuzo ku-fetus. Ubuye aphathe i-anemia;
• ube nomphumela oqabulayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele isetshenziselwe izinkinga ngokuhamba kwamathumbu;
• kumama asebekhulile, ukusetshenziswa kukhulisa ukwelashwa komzimba;
• ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, umkhiwane uzonciphisa izinhlungu.

Yini ukusetshenziswa kwamakhiwane omisiwe

Umkhiwane omusha awukwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, ngakho izithelo ezomisiwe zivame ukwenziwa kuwo. Kepha kwifomu elomile liqukethe inani elikhulu lezithako eziwusizo.

Umkhiqizo owomile usetshenziswa kumacala alandelayo:

• lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ukwenza amathambo abe namandla;
• ngamakhaza;
• ekuvimbeleni isimila somdlavuza.

Yini ewusizo amakhiwane emadodeni

Amadoda angadla izithelo zesitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso ukuze akhulise i-potency. Umphumela wayo empilweni yabesilisa imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone enenjabulo kuyanda;
• kuvimbela ukuvalwa kwemithambo yegazi;
• ibuyisela amandla ngemuva kocansi;
• kwandisa ukuvuswa.

Kanye nokubuyiselwa okujwayelekile, izithelo zingadliwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• ukulwa ne-anemia;
• ukuqinisa amazinyo namathambo;
• ukubuyiselwa kwamandla;
• umphumela wokugaya, njll.

Izingulube Ezihehayo Malunga Nezingulube

Amanye amaphuzu atholakalayo axhunyiwe ngamakhiwane:

• Kukholelwa ukuthi i-peach yamakhiwane yi-hybrid yamakhiwane kanye ne-peach. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo neze. I-peach yesigaxa etholakala ezinhlotsheni zasendle zezihlahla zepeyinti;
• ngokwezazi eziningi, u-Adamu no-Eva abasidlanga isithelo esenqatshelwe se-apula, kodwa amakhiwane, ngoba ngokwebhayibheli babamboza ubunqunu bezidumbu zabo ngezihlahla zomkhiwane. Umbono ngokusetshenziswa kwe-apula kungenxa yokuthi udume kakhulu kunezithelo zaseningizimu;
• umuthi womkhiwane ungumuthi ohlala isikhathi eside, ngoba ungaletha izigaxa iminyaka engamakhulu amaningana;
• A. I-Makedonia yathatha amajikijolo ewayini emikhankasweni yezempi, ngoba yabuyisela amandla ngokushesha;
• Izihlahla zamakhiwane zingakhula emhlabathini ongathandeki kakhulu. Ingakhula emadwaleni, into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona indawo lapho ongabamba khona ezimpandeni. Kuyenzeka ukhule umuthi womkhiwane noma embizeni yezimbali. Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okuphumelelayo ukungabikho kwesithwathwa;
• Izimbali zesihlahla somdwebo azikhanga ikakhulukazi. Zincane ngesimo samabhola, futhi phezulu zinomgodi;
• Izithelo zamakhiwane zinezakhi ezihlukile. Zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kanye nokuqunjelwa;
• i-berry ye-berry iqukethe inani elikhulu le-tryptophan. Le nto inomphumela onenzuzo emsebenzini wobuchopho. Iphinde iguqule uhlelo lwezinzwa, ithuthukise ukulala, futhi isize ukuphuma esimweni sokudangala. ITryptophan ingumthombo wesimo esihle somoya;
• amakhiwane anephunga elibuhlungu ngokungathandeki. Akusetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengomuthi, kepha kufakwa njengokugcwaliswa kwamaphayi, i-marmalade nejamu kubilisiwe, amasoseji kanye nama-dessert ayalungiswa.