Isitshalo esingenakungabaza iSedum, ukutshala nokunakekela engadingi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuzikhandla, isikhathi nemali, sekutholile ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi. Yisiphi isithandwa sezimbali esingafuni ukuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala ehlobo noma ukucwilisa umoya wegumbi ngomhlobiso othakazelisa kanjalo? Kepha okokuqala, kufanele utadishe incazelo eningilizayo yezinhlobo zayo nezimo ezikhulayo.
Incazelo ejwayelekile nomlando wemvelaphi
ISedum isitshalo esimnandi esivela emndenini iCrassulaceae. Ukubukeka kumelelwa ngeziqu ezigqinsiwe, embozwe ngamahlamvu anamanzi wesimo esiyindilinga, futhi phezulu nge-inflorescence. Iningi lihlobana nama-perennials, kepha kukhona abamele abama-biennial.
Ukuvela kwe-sedum
Ngemininingwane! Emvelweni yemvelo kukhula eSouth America, eNyakatho Afrika kanye neRussia ingxenye. Lesi sitshalo esingenakonakala saziwa nangamagama ama-hare utshani, i-crassula, ukukhula okuncane, i-rose rose, i-violin, utshani obukhoma, utshani be-hernia.
Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatin, iSedum inezincazelo eziningana:
- "hlala" - kuvame ukusakazeka emhlabathini, kwakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo;
- "pacify" - inezindawo zokuhlaziya.
Abantu bayakwazisa ngezakhiwo zayo zokuhlanzwa, yingakho igama lesi-Ukraine elithi "stonecrop" laqhamuka.
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 ze-stonecrop, kepha zihlanganiswe ngesimo ngamaqembu amabili:
- ikhava yomhlaba. Uhlobo oluphambili luphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30. Lwenaba ebusweni bomhlaba, linqoba izindawo ezintsha futhi landa ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela lakha ukugoba okuqhubekayo;
- umdwayizi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe amade, zingafinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama. Bathandwa phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba ukuphela kwento eyanele futhi ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Zonke ezinye azifuni ukunakekela, zingakhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala kanye nomhlabathi omubi we-humus.
I-Groundcover yakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo emhlabathini
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
ISedum ikhula kahle hhayi engadini kuphela, ekhaya nayo izizwa imnandi. Isitshalo se-sedum asidingi kuthambisa kakhulu, futhi kufanele sishiywe sodwa ebusika. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhophi lakho konke ukunambitheka. Lokhu kungaba yisembozo esisezingeni eliphansi, ngesimo sesihlahla noma imbali eseceleni, iziqu zazo ezizonamathisela zisuka ebhodweni elenga.
Kubalulekile! Ehlelweni le-sedum kukhona abamele ubuthi abanomthelela olimaza uhlaza oluzungezile, bakhipha izinto ezinobuthi emoyeni.
Mayelana nezimpawu zeSedum, ezwenwe kabanzi phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur, kufanelekile ukufunda kabanzi.
I-Sedum caustic - emnandi ngesigqi esincanyana futhi ingama-cm angaphezu kwama-15. Amaqabunga mancane, anenyama, amise okweqanda futhi aluhlaza (ukukhanya noma mnyama, kuya ngendawo lapho kuhluma futhi kukhanya khona). Izimbali eziphuzi zegolide zinephunga elimnandi.
I-Sedum evelele - umnikazi wezimbali ezinama-30-50 cm ukuphakama nezimbali eziphinki ezikhanyayo eziqoqwe kwizambulela zamanga. Amacembe ama-Stonecrop anomumo ojingijolo obomisiwe, umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-Diamond ne-stonecrop Blue pearl. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela kuma-cm angama-20. Isihlahla sakhiwe sinamaqabunga aqhakazile ansomi-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho blooms sedum, stonecrop uthatha ukubukeka okuhle sibonga amnyama inflorescences pink.
Ama-sedum amade angamalungu eqembu lezihlahlana
ISedum emhlophe ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu ebhodweni. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo akudluli ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile abomvu ekwindla. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu.
ISedum Burrito imelelwa isitshalo esimile esiqhekeza phezu komhlaba noma silele phansi. Amaqabunga anomnqumo ngombala futhi ayindilinga ngesimo, angamasentimitha angama-1 ubukhulu.Angahlanganiswa kalula nebala leMorgan, kepha umlimi onesipiliyoni uyazi ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili usesimweni samaqabunga nombala wazo.
I-Sedum hybrid isho izitshalo ezimangele. Ine-branching ivela ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza.
USedum Morgana ungowokuzalwa eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ifanekiswa ngeziqu ezinde, ezi-drooping ezinamaqabunga aminyene wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kanye nesimo se-conical. Amacembe ama-Stonecrop anobubanzi obungu-0.8 cm, futhi awudluli ubude obu-3 cm. Ekhaya, iziqu zifinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Izimbali zincanyana ngosayizi futhi zipinki ngombala.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokupholisa, i-sedum kaMorgan inobuthi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu noma isilwane singagwinyi ngephutha ujusi noma amaqabunga esitshalo, lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni ubuthi bube.
ISedum Morgan yathola igama layo libonga ngeziqu ezilenga njengomsila wenkawu
I-Sedum yamanga yisitshalo esikhanyayo esimnandi, esibizwa nangokuthi yiCaucasian sedum, esibonisa umsuka wayo wangempela. Indawo ekhula ngemvelo isentshonalanga ye-Armenia, Georgia, inyakatho ye-Iran neTurkey. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo se-perennial perelynial kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-25 cm.Ukuphonsa amaqabunga kufinyelela ku-2,5 cm ubude no-0.5-1 cm ububanzi, luhlaza okumnyama. Izimbali ezincane ze-stonecrop zamanga ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aluhlaza obomvu, okusajingijolo, izimbali ezipinki.
I-Kamchatka Sedum iyi-perennial ekhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga ayakudalulwa, amazinyo oblong obumbile afinyelela ku-3 cm. Izimbali ze-Orange ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Ilungele izimo ezinzima, i-stonecrop ilungele ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ingxenye yayo yomhlabathi iyafa, kuphela ama-rhizomes asala ebusika. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela amasha. Kusatshalaliswa ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yezwekazi lase-Euro: empumalanga Ekude, China, Japan, Korea.
I-Sedum aphuzi iyinhlobo ehlukile ye-Zhivuchnik. Indawo ehlala kuyo ivela ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, ansundu ansundu, kwesinye isikhathi anama-toni amabili, akhuphuka aze afike kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20.
Ngemininingwane! Engagxili kuzimo zokuhlala, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokunisela.
I-Sedum ye-Eversa iyisithelo esithandekayo esidala esingapheli, sakha izihlahla ezikhula kancane ezinobukhulu obumsundu obomvana kuze kube ngama-40 cm. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngesimo, acishe abe ngu-2 cm.Imbali yesi-sedum enemibala emihlanu ipinki, irayisi noma nsomi. Ine-rhizome ende kune-10-25 cm enamagatsha amaningi, aqukethe isikhathi.
Ngemininingwane! Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yalolu hlobo iCentral and South Asia, North India, Altai Territory.
ISedum Karl nayo iyathakazelisa. Iziqu zayo eziqondile zihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence apinki aphakamile wezimbali ezincane. Ukuphakama kwezihlahlana ezakhiwe kufinyelela ku-50 cm. I-Stonecrop ayikhethiwe ngokunisela, kepha idinga izindawo ezinokhanyayo. Ubunzima ekuphakameni kweqhwa okwandayo.
ISedum Matrona imele izinhlobo ze-shrub eziphakeme. Ukukhula, kufinyelela ku-40-60 cm futhi kwakha isihlahla esiminyene. Iziqu ezinamandla zinombala onsomi, amaqabunga e-green-green hue, aminyene futhi afinyelela ku-6 cm. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu ombala opinki othambile akhula ngobubanzi kuze kube ngu-12-15 cm. Endle kukhula eYurophu, eMongolia, eCaucasus, eJapan, eChina, ikakhulukazi emahlathini ephayini nasezixubile ezihlanganisiwe.
ISedum Purple Emperor
ISedum Purple Emperor ingenye yamatshe amakhulu amakhulu, ingakhula ibe yi-80 cm ububanzi kanye nama-60 cm ukuphakama. I-sapful ithole igama layo "Emperor Emperor" ngenxa yamaqabunga abomvu ansomi aqhakaza ngisho nelanga. Ukuma kwepuleti leshidi kuyinto okusaqanda. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela ama-inflorescence amakhulu e-pink hue kumahlumela awo. Ibekezelela izimo ezinzima nezinga qhwa ebusika.
ISedum yaseSpain iyindilinga esembozweni womhlaba, okuthi, ngokukhula, kwakheke njengokwenhlanganisela eminyene enobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-10 cm. Isici sayo esihlukanisayo ukwehluka okuphezulu nokuhlukahluka kwesimo nombala wamaqabunga, isikhathi sezimbali kanye nokulindelwa kwempilo. Ngakho-ke, amaqabunga asukela kokubomvu kuya eluhlaza okotshani. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, aphenduka apinki, futhi inhlabathi ecebile enomuntu inomthelela ekwakhekeni kombala oluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! I-Stonecrop Spanish ingakhula ngenxa yokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho, ekugcineni okuguqula kube ukhula okunzima ukuyisusa.
I-Sedum bent - isitshalo esihlala sikhona esinamahlumela amafushane afinyelela ku-20 cm. Sakha ukugoqa ebusweni bomhlaba njengokhaphethi omanzi. Iziqu zimbozwe amaqabunga aluhlaza wesimo esiyingqayizivele esifana emeva. Izimbali eziphuzi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela.
I-Sedum Rubrotinctum ingumnikazi wamaqabunga amhlophe-apinki, okuthi, lapho ikhiqizwa, ithole umbala obomvu oluhlaza. Isici esiyingqayizivele ukukhula kancane.
ISedum Dasifillum iyisembozo esingumhlabathi esinamaqabunga akhinyabekayo anobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-0,5. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ayindilinga ngesimo, 1 mm ububanzi.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-stonecrop zilungele ukugcinwa endaweni yasekhaya. Bayakwazi ukuba khona ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke babangele inkathazo engadingekile. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho elula, bese imbali yaseSedum engaphakathi ijabulisa umnikazi wayo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
I-Stonecrop ilungele okuqukethwe ekhaya nezindawo zokuhlobisa
Ukushisa
I-Stonecrop ithanda ukushisa futhi ibekezelela ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke ehlobo izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-25-28 ° C. Ebusika, kwanele ukunamathela ku-10-15 ° C. Ezingeni eliphakeme lokushisa ngenkathi ebandayo, amahlumela we-sedum angakwazi ukwelula bese ewohloka.
Isibani
ISedum inenqwaba yezithombe. Kunconywa ukubeka lesi sitshalo engxenyeni enelanga kakhulu efulethini ukuze lithole ukukhanya okwanele. Ebusika, ungahamba ngefasitela noma kuvulandi evuthayo. Ukuze kube lula ukumelana nesithwathwa, indawo ebandayo nayo ifanelekile.
Nakani! Ungasebenzisa i-phytolamp lapho lungekho ilanga elanele. Uma uphuthelwa lomzuzu, isitebhisi esinqenqemayo siyoyeka ukuqhuma futhi siphele.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo asidingi kuthambisa kaningi. Isici sayo esikhulu yikhono lokuqongelela amanzi emaqabungeni. Ehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela akufanele yedlule kabili ngeviki, futhi ebusika inciphise kakhulu - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Amanzi asetshenziswa ekushiseni kwegumbi, axazululwe. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga angawa, ngomswakama ngokweqile - isitshalo sizofa.
Umswakama womoya
ISedum izizwa imnandi emoyeni owomile, ofudumele. Asikho isidingo sokusifafaza ukuze u-moisturize, kuyadingeka kuphela ukususa uthuli olungaphezulu kwamaqabunga alo. Ezimweni zomswakama ophakeme, amaqabunga e-stonecrop angangena inqubo yokubola.
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Inhlabathi ye-sedum ingathengwa esitolo, ekhethekile abaphethe ngayo. Ungazenza futhi ngokwakho:
- hlanganisa izinhlobo ze-sod neqabunga nesihlabathi somfula, engeza izingcezu ezincane zezitini namalahle;
- kuya amathisipuni angu-2 Peat engeza amahlamvu abolile nesihlabathi.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okungu-1 ngenyanga. Umanyolo wamaminerali we-cacti kufanelekile, inani libalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe. Autumn nobusika isikhathi sokuphumula amnandi.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-sedum. Imvamisa kuba yintwasahlobo nehlobo. Izimbali zincane futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, umbala wawo uhluka kakhulu: omhlophe, opinki, okusajingijolo, obomvu. Ekhaya, ukuqhakaza izimbali kutholakala kuphela uma izimo zokutshala nezokunakekelwa zibhekwa kahle.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kweSedum kwenzeka nganoma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Ungakwazi ukumane ukhiphe iqabunga, ulibeka ebhodweni lomhlaba bese ulinda. Lapho umsiki womile, kuzovela izimpande ezincane namanye amaqabunga. Le ndlela yinde ngesikhathi.
Ama-presulents amasha angatshalwa eqwini elihlukile.
Ukutshala imbewu
Ukukhula iminyaka eminingi ngembewu kukuvumela ukuba uzale izinhlobo ezingandile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo eqinisa kakhulu abasebenzi le.
Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe ezitshalweni. Ukuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, obeka okungaphezulu komhlaba wenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini (ingxube yesihlabathi ne-peat), ungalali phezulu. Inhlabathi isungulwe kabusha. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
Emvelweni yemvelo, imbewu ilele ngaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero. Ekhaya, ungabeka isitsha sembewu esiqandisini amaviki ama-2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhambisa isitsha siye egumbini elifudumele futhi unikeze ukukhanya kwelanga. Amahlumela wokuqala kufanele avele emavikini amabili - ubuningi benyanga.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Ukuze ungapheli amandla ngokulinda isikhathi eside ukuba kukhululwe itshe iqabunga, ungahlukanisa ihlumela elincane noma ingxenye yesihlahla, isomile bese uyitshala emhlabathini. Okulandelayo, gcoba inhlabathi kancane bese unamathela ekushiseni okungama-23-25 ° C ukuthola ukuhluma okuphumelelayo. Okokuqala, ihlumela lizothatha izimpande, khona-ke amahlamvu azokhula. Emavikini amabili kamuva, udinga ukufakela isitshalo esincanyana emhlabathini ovulekile.
Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuzala i-sedum - cuttings
Ngakho-ke, i-sedum ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula, okulula ukuzala, ezingabinayo futhi ezimelana nendawo enokhahlo. Ingatshalwa njengobumba lwendlu, noma ukuhlobisa iziza zasekhaya ngayo, idala izingoma ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-suppulents.
