I-Ardizia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuzala, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Ardisia (Ardisia) - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esihlala siqabulekile esiqhamuka emndenini wakwaMirsinovy. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla sikhula esifundeni esise-Afrika esisezingeni eliphakeme, eziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific, kanti izwe lase-Ardisia yiSoutheast Asia.

Lesi sitshalo sibukeka simangalisa: ngokubhekene nesizinda samaqabunga acwebezelayo anemibala emisebeni, amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo njengobuhlalu obugcwele isikhathi eside. Ngokufana kwamajikijolo anesipho sezinto zasolwandle, i-ardisia ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla se-Coral.

Emvelweni, shrub ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 - 8,5. Igumbi ardisia likhula kancane futhi livame ukukhula ngenhla kwemitha eminyakeni engama-7 000, kepha ukuhlobisa kwalo kuncipha kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi.

Blooms ehlobo ngezimbali eziningi ezincane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amajikijolo akhiwa endaweni yawo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle kangaka njenge-vriesia ne-gerbera.

Izici eziwusizo ze-ardisia

Izithelo ze-ardisia azinawo umthelela onobuthi emzimbeni. Amajikijolo awatholakali, kepha asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha emazweni aseNingizimu Asia ekwelapheni izifo ezihlangene, ukululama ekulimaleni nasekulimaleni kwenyoka.

Izinto ezisebenzayo eziqukethwe amaqabunga nezithelo zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo, ama-helminths kanye nama-tumors. I-Ardizia ivuselela ubuchopho. Isitshalo sidonsa umsindo ongaphandle egumbini; uhlobisa ingaphakathi futhi akhiphe imizwa emnandi.

Nakekela i-ardisia ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Ardizia ekhaya izothokozela isikhathi eside ngobuhle bayo "be-coral", uma izimo ezenzelwe kahle:

Nakekela i-ardisia ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

I-Ardizia, ingena endlini, iba yingxenye yomndeni. Uphathwa ngokunakwa nokunakekelwa. Ngokwesimo esihle, lesi sitshalo sizobonga izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Ardizia ngemuva kokuthenga

Thenga i-ardizia yelulekwa ekupheleni konyaka, lapho ihlotshiswe ngomusa ngamajikijolo afana nebuhlalu bamakhorali. I-Ardiziya ngemuva kokuthenga kufanele ivumelane nezimo ezintsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubekwa endaweni evamile yasekhaya, eniselwa ngokulinganayo. Emavikini amabili ngemuva kokubuka isitshalo. Lapho bephonsa amaqabunga kusuka engxenyeni engezansi, baqala ukunisela kakhulu. Uma kungukuthi ngalesi sikhathi azikho izifo noma izinambuzane ezivelile, i-ardisium itshalwa okokuqala ngqa ebhodweni elisha.

Izimbali

Izimbali ezinobungqabavu zihlala zide futhi zihle. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza, kuvela izimbali eziningi ezincane, eziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescences acocekile - izambulela noma ama-panicles.

Zipendiwe ngopende weparele. Ngalesi sikhathi, igumbi ligcwele iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. I-Ardizia ingesinye sezitshalo ezingandile ezishisayo ezingagcini nje ngokuqhakaza ekhaya, kodwa futhi nezithelo.

Ukuthatha izithelo kwenzeka maphakathi no-December, ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi wamaKatolika (ngenxa yalokhu, i-ardis ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi). Ukulungiswa kwezithelo kudinga umswakama ophakeme ngokulingana (kuze kufike ku-65%) kanye nokushisa. Ukuze kuqhamuke amajikijolo amaningi, lesi sitshalo siyasizwa kanti impova idluliswa isuka ezimbalini iye ezimbalini nge-brashi enesilika. Amajikijolo ase-Ardisia aqale abe ne-milky hue. Ukuvuthwa, iba bomvu.

Imodi yokushisa

I-ardizia yasekhaya, yize inezimpande zayo ezishisayo, ayithandi isimo sezulu esishisayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso onamandla wokushisa. Ehlobo, i-ardisium inethezekile lapho i-thermometer inyuka ingaphansi kuka + 23 ° C, ebusika - emazingeni okushisa asendlini (afinyelela ku + 18 ° C). Ngesikhathi sokushisa, i-ardisia ishela amajikijolo.

Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, isihlahla singakhipha umoya omusha, usibekele kokusalungiswa, ukuhanjiswa komoya nelanga elihangulayo.

Ukufafaza

I-Ardizia ithanda igumbi ukuba libe nomswakama omaphakathi. Fafaza izitshalo kuze kube kathathu ngezinsuku eziyi-7. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwakhiwa kwamajikijolo futhi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, ukufafazwa kuyamiswa, kepha isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sidinga umswakama owengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-ardisia ekhaya kuncoma ukufaka isitsha samanzi esivulekile eduze kwembiza, usebenzisa i-humidifier yomoya; Sula amaqabunga kanye ngenyanga ngendwangu ethambile ehlanzekile.

Isibani

Njengoba kufanele isitshalo eseningizimu, i-ardisia ithanda indawo enelanga, kodwa isibani kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle.

Isitshalo se-Ardizia sizwa sikhululekile ekhaya kumawindi abheke empumalanga.

Akumelani uma kufanele uhlale elangeni elikhanyayo noma emthunzini isikhashana. Ebusika, udinga ukuvula isibani sasemuva.

Ukunisela i-Ardizia

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa okuningi kwe-ardisia kwenziwa ehlobo kathathu ngesonto, ebusika - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2.

Ingxenye engezansi ye-zebaki yehla ku-thermometer, lapho i-ardisium imvamisa kunganiswa.

Ukufuma ngokweqile kuzodala ukubola kwezimpande nokubumba ebhodweni.

Faka amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe.

Amanzi aqoqwe epanini athululelwa.

Imbiza yase-Ardisia

Lapho uthenga imbiza ye-ardisia, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ayikufanele ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu: kuyo lesi sitshalo sizoqala "ukukhuluphala", sikhulise inqwaba eluhlaza kulimaze izimbali. I-Ardizia iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngokunethezeka embizeni eminyene. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi kwethangi, futhi usayizi wazo kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwedlula uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla.

Inhlabathi ye-Ardizia

Isitshalo asibonisi izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi i-substrate kufanele ibe nokukhululeka futhi inempilo. Umhlabathi we-ardizia ungalungiswa uwedwa kusuka ku-humus (peat), inhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi (perlite) nothuli lukalamenti oluthathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungathenga ukuxubana okwenziwe ngomumo komhlaba wonke. Amabhola anogwebu, ama-chip wezitini, i-moss oqoshiwe namalahle ahlanganisiwe ayenezelwa endaweni engaphansi.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngakho-ke i-ardisia ekhaya ikhula inempilo futhi ibukeka ibukeka, kusetshenziselwa ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula basebenzisa umanyolo we-liquid universal wezimbali zasendlini, ezihlanjululwe ngesigamu. Ithuluzi lisebenzisa ngemuva kokunisela kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu.

Ukufakelwa

Izitshalo ezincane kakhulu zidinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Endleleni, kuthathelwa indawo enkulu, i-substrate ivuselelwa.

Ukutshala okuvuthiwe kwe-Ardisia kwenzeka njalo ngeminyaka engama-4,5, ngalesi sikhathi izimpande zawo zisimboza ngokuphelele inhlama yomhlaba, futhi lesi sitshalo sidinga imbiza entsha.

Ukufakelwa kuthathelwa indawo ngumuntu omncane ukuze alimaze uhlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahla, okuthi kuwo, njengamaqabunga, amagciwane agcine ngokusiza ukumunca i-nitrogen emoyeni.

I-Adult ardisia ithatha indawo ephezulu yenhlabathi, umthamo awuguquki. Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwengqondo, kudotshwa i-ardisia.

Ungayinquma kanjani?

Ukwakha umqhele omuhle wesitshalo, zonke izingxenye "ezingeziwe" zinciphile - amahlumela alimile futhi amabi. Amagatsha aphakeme asikiwe. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngemuva kokugunda izinwele, i-ardizia ibukeka isha futhi icocekile.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Ardisia inesikhathi sokuphumula okuhlobene. Ihlangana nobusika, kepha ngalesi sikhathi izithelo eziningi ziyaqhwaga esitshalweni. Singasho ukuthi i-Ardizia ayilali, kodwa ukulala kuphela. Ukusiza isitshalo ukusinda esikhathini esinzima, sigcinwa egumbini elipholile, akuvamile futhi kuniselwe ngokulinganayo, siyeka ukondla, ngaphandle kwalokho amandla esihlahleni azoncishiswa. Awukwazi ukufafaza isihlahla, kodwa eceleni kwembiza kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yisitsha esivulekile esinamanzi.

Ugcwalise ardiziyu ukuthi wenzeni?

Ukunisela kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelela. Umswakama owedlulele enhlabathini awubi yingozi ukwedlula ukusilela kwawo. Uma usisebenzisa ngokweqile futhi ugcwalisa ngengozi isitshalo, i-ardisia izoqala ukubola futhi ife. Kulokhu, kuphuthumayo ukusindisa isihlahla:

• susa amaqabunga aphansi, zonke izithelo nezimbali;
• khipha isitshalo ebhodweni bese uhlola uhlelo lwezimpande;
• ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile usike izingcezu ezilimele;
• impande igezwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, yomisiwe futhi yomiswe ngothuli lwamalahle;
• tshala isitshalo ebhodweni elihlanzekile nge-drainage entsha ne-substrate (ngaphandle kokunisela);
• ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, isihlahla singaniselwa nge-phytosporin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinaka kakhulu ukuchelela, kunisele isitshalo ugqoko.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Ardisia

Ngokwesiko, ukusakazwa kwe-ardisia kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Ukukhula i-ardisia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Indlela ejwayelekile, ngoba imbewu entsha ivuthwa ekhaya. NgoJanuwari, ithambo lithathwa amajikijolo amahle avuthiwe, agezwe kahle epulpini futhi ahlwanyelwe enhlabathini aze afike ku-10 mm. Iba ngaphansi kwefilimu ku- + 22 ° C kuze kuqhume (ifilimu lisuswa ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane nokunisela). Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, lapho izithombo zikhula futhi ziqina, zitshalwa ezimbizeni.

Ukusakazwa kwe-ardisia ngokusika

Kunzima ngokwengeziwe, ngoba izingcezu azikwazi ukuthatha izimpande isikhathi eside. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ukusika kusikwa eziqongweni futhi ziqukathe izinsuku ezimbili kusixazululo se-stimulator sokubumba izimpande. Zitshalwe emhlabathini futhi zigcinwa ku + 25 ° C futhi zingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-rooting, ama-cuttings atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile, anakekelwa njengezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ngemuva konyaka, kutshalwe kabusha.

I-Ardizia ikhule kusuka kuma-blooms embewu ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu futhi ayigcini izinhlobo zezitshalo zesitshalo sikamama.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokungakhathalelwa, i-ardisia ithinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukuvela kwakhe kusayina inkinga:

• amajikijolo awela kwi-ardisia - Gcina ukufudumele ebusika, ehlobo - sezulu esishisayo (gcina ubusika ebusika; khulisa umswakama ehlobo);
• izimpande ze-Ardisia zibola - kusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi (ukuchelela okulungile; okumiselayo, musa ukuhambisa amanzi izinsuku eziningana);
  izimbali ziyawa - ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (faka endaweni efudumele);
• iziphetho zamaqabunga e-ardisia ziphenduke ziphuzi - Ukuntuleka kwezakhi, ukukhanya okuncane (okuphakelayo; hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• amashubhu emaphethelweni amaqabunga - ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane anenzuzo asiza ardisia ukudonsa i-nitrogen (awukwazi ukuyikhipha!);
• amathiphu amaqabunga e-ardisia omile - kusuka kokusalungiswa noma umswakama ophezulu (khetha indawo evikelwe okusalungiswa, enomswakama ophakathi);
• amabala amhlophe emaqabunga e-ardisia - ukushiswa yilanga (umthunzi).

I-Ardisia ingathinteka yizilokazane: izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-mealybugs. Ama-zinambuzane asetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-ardisia ezinezithombe namagama

Emvelweni wemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-400 ze-ardisia. Ethandwa kakhulu ezinye zazo.

I-Ardisia crustaceans (i-Ardisia crenata i-Ardisia crenulata Ardisia crispa)

I-shrub ingafinyelela ku-2 m uma inganqunywa ngesikhathi. Amahlumela atholakala cishe kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Amapulangwe eshidi acwebezelayo anomumo obude namaphethelo wewavy. Izimbali zincanyana zipinki noma zimhlophe ngamachashazi apinki. Ama-scarlet amajikijolo anesilinganiso sokucishe abe ngu-10 mm. Imvamisa igcinwa kuze kube nokuqhakaza okusha.

I-Ardisia japonica (Ardisia japonica)

Ikhula ibe ngu-40 cm. Ihlukile kune-ardizia cinquefoil emaqabunga angama-oval anemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated. Izimbali ziyikhilimu, amajikijolo abomvu ngombala obomvu. E-China, le nhlobo ithathwa njengeyokwelapha: izithelo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza.

I-Ardisia Wallich (i-Ardisia wallichii)

Amabhasi amakhulu. Ubude benkamba yeqabunga ebunjiwe bufika ku-20 cm. Izithelo zimnyama-mnyama. Izimbali ziyi-burgundy. Akavamile ukukhula ekhaya.

I-Ardisia curly (i-Ardisia crispa)

Isihlahla sikhula sibe amasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga ansundu e-emerald hue anesimo esidlulile nemiphetho emile. Izimbali ngombala ukhilimu omnandi. Amajikijolo abomvu, agcinwa esihlahleni kuze kube ukuqhakaza okulandelayo.

I-Ardizia igcina ubuhle nomusa unyaka wonke. Lesi sitshalo sithanda amahlamvu angaphambili nezithelo ezikhanyayo, kanti ukunakekela kuso kulula. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulu.