I-Lavender - ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

ILavender iyisitshalo sangemuva saseMedithera, ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngensimu yesimanje. Kunikezwa izincazelo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ze-lavender. Izikhungo ezinama-violet, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nezibomvu ziqhakaza hhayi ngobukhulu beProvence kuphela. I-lavender eqhakaza ikhipha iphunga elimnandi futhi ibhekwa njengokwelapha. Yilokhu okwenza lesi sitshalo sathandwa.

Izindlela zokusakazeka ze-lavender

Isitshalo esinamakha singasakazeka ngezindlela eziningi.

• Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathanda ukutshala iso elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokusika, njengoba izimfanelo zobuzali besihlahla zigcinwe ngokuphelele. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa amahlumela aluhlaza futhi anelimo, okufanele abe nezindawo zokukhula ezi-3-4. Inhlabathi efanelekayo yokusikwa ingxube yezingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus nesihlabathi. Izinso eziphansi kufanele zibe ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Ukuze isiqu sithathe izimpande, kufanele sincishiselwe kwikhambi elivuselelayo lokwakha izimpande.

I-lavender eqhakaza

• Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Amahlumela esitshalo esidala kufanele agotshwe emiseleni elilungiselelwe futhi ambozwe ngomhlaba. Ungasitshala isitshalo kungakapheli unyaka, kepha ngalokhu kuzala inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintsha ngeke lisebenze.
• Ingasabalalisa ngokuzitshala, ngakho abalimi bezimbali bazama ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukukhula nge-lavender kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya kuyinqubo elula, kepha kuyesabisa abatshali abaningi bokuqala nesikhathi sayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awudingi nje ukuqoqa imbewu, kodwa futhi cwilisa esihlabathini esibandayo nesimanzi cishe izinyanga ezimbili, uzitshale ezitshalweni ekugcineni kobusika, uzitshale ezinkomishini ezihlukile futhi uzidlulisele endaweni unomphela ofudumele wesimo sezulu.

Ukusabalalisa imbali ye-lavender, ungakhetha indlela ebonakala ingenzima kangako.

Ukuzala lavender

ILavender: ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Udinga ukuqoqa utshani obumpunga bezimbewu ekuseni yelanga, lapho izipele zesitshalo cishe ziqhakaza ngokuphelele. Amahlumela aphezulu anqunywa abekwe emthunzini owomile wokoma. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga esitshalo eqale ukugqwala, imbewu emnyama emnyama inyakaziswa ngaphandle kwezithelo zen nati. Aqoqwa futhi ahlanzwa esitsheni esinophawu olucwebezelayo.

Ukuzikhukhumeza kweMbewu yeLavender

Ngokuhlwanyelwa, akuyona yonke imbewu efanelekile, kodwa leyo, ngesimo esomile, ikhipha iphunga elinamandla. Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle, kudingeka zihlukaniswe:

1. hlanganisa nezinto ezigcina umswakama (isihlabathi, i-peat, i-sawdust) nendawo endaweni esitsheni;
2. moisten the isivuno kusuka isibhamu isifutho;
3. Musa ukumboza ngokuqinile isitsha nokubeka esisele.

Inqubo yokukhula kwe-lavender kusuka ezinhlanzini yinde impela, i-stratification kuphela ihlala izinyanga ezimbili.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Inqobo nje uma imbewu ihlukaniswe, udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi ngezilimo ezizayo. Inhlabathi ingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezilungiselelwe ngokuzimela: hlanganisa izingxenye ezi-3 ze-turf yamaqabunga, ezingambiwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu, engeza ingxenye eyi-humus nesihlabathi. Njengoba imbewu ye-lavender incane kakhulu, kungcono ukuthulula inhlabathi, ikholithi kuhhavini noma iphathe ngesixazululo se-manganese.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-lavender ekhaya

Ngemuva kwekudlule tinyanga letimbili, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa iziqukathi ezikhethiwe zezithombo ngezakhi zomhlabathi ezilungiselelwe, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi. Imbewu ehlakazekile emhlabathini kufanele imbozwe ngesihlabathi futhi inyanyekwe. Isitsha esinezinto zokutshala simbozwe ngengilazi (ifilimu). Ukungena komoya kwansuku zonke akufanele kunganakwa, uma kungenjalo isikhunta singabonakala ezinhlanyelweni futhi zizolahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo. Ukuhluma, imbewu idinga lokushisa elingu-12 ° C kuya ku-20 ° C.

Imbewu Yezimbali Zentaba

Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili amahlumela amasha, udinga ukukhetha izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha iziqukathi ezincane (mhlawumbe i-peat), ezigcwele isikhwanyana sangaphansi sesihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi ngokungezelelwa komanyolo osebenza isikhathi eside. Amahlumela amancane kudingeka asuswe kanye nomhlaba, ukuze angalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka.

Izitshalo zidinga indawo enebala elikhanyiswe ilanga yilanga. Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukulandela imithetho emithathu:

• izimo zokushisa ezilinganiselwe;
• umswakama wenhlabathi; ukumiswa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe;
• inqubo yokuqina ibalulekile: izithombo zansuku zonke zidinga ukudalulwa ngaphandle, kepha ukuze imisebe yelanga ngqo ingaweli ezitshalweni ezingakakhuli. Izinsuku zokuqala zezithombo zisemgwaqweni isikhathi esingaba ihora, kancane kancane isikhathi siyanda.

Ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, izithombo zitshalwa embhedeni wezimbali onelanga onhlabathi enobumba olunesihlabathi. Ngonyaka wokuqala, amahlumela amasha akha uhlelo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke kudingeka atshalwe emigodini ejulile, ebanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele ligcinwe ku-80 cm.

Abalimi abaningi balungiselela inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa inhlabathi emgodini wokutshala uyixube nesihlabathi, umquba kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali.

Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwesitshalo otshaliwe udinga ukufakelwa, kepha ukuze isiqu singaphenduki. Ukunakekelwa kwe-lavender akuyeki ihlobo lonke. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, isiqu kumele sisikwe futhi simbozwe ngezimpande. Entwasahlobo yesibili, isitshalo esishicilelwe phansi sinezintuthuko zasendle, futhi siqhakaza.

Ungatshala kanjani i-lavender

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-lavender emhlabathini ovulekile

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngeqoqo elikhulu labaseningizimu onsomi, ungayitshala ngembewu. Ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi ziqhakaze, ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo yesinyathelo:

1. Isihlahla se-lavender ngeke siqhume emthunzini. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo evulekile enelanga.
2. Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi lapho umswakama ungahlali khona. Indawo idinga ukusulwa ukhula, isakazeke phezu kwayo ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula futhi ibambe. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuvama kwenhlabathi.
3. Udinga ukutshala imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba ukujula okungaba ngu-4 mm. Fafaza ama-grooves nomhlaba kanye ne-tamp.
4. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, lapho-ke izilimo zidinga ukuniselwa.
5. Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, isiza simbozwe ngamaqabunga ukuze ikhava leqhwa libambezeleke.

Ukukhula kwe-lavender kuzimbali zezimbali

I-lavender ingatshalwa ebhodweni. Ungatshala lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo: I-Dwarf eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iNana Alba, iGavrish Voznesensky, Mansted, Lavender Lady, njll. Ukuze izilimo, kufanele uthathe indawo ebeka izimbali noma isitsha eside, kepha noma kunjalo, udinga ukufaka imbobo ngaphansi kwesitsha bese usibeka epallet ukuze ukhiphe umswakama ngokweqile. . Inhlabathi ifaneleka ngendlela yenhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba wephepha. Ungatshala isitshalo nganoma iyiphi indlela: imbewu, usiki, ukubekwa.

Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-shrub lavender epaki lezimbali:

• ebhodweni, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela kaningi hhayi kuphela impande imbali, kodwa futhi ihlumela. Ukweqisa kwenhlabathi kungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe;
• izithombo kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kumele zondliwe (2 amagremu womanyolo wokuxubha uketshezi ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube ze-nitrogen, khona-ke i-potassium phosphorus, ngoba i-nitrogen izobangela ukukhula okusha kwamaqabunga, ukuqhakaza kuzoncipha;
• ukukhanya kufanele kuwele esitshalweni amahora angama-8-10 ngosuku, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent;

Ukukhula kwe-lavender kuzimbali zezimbali

• ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbali kumele ijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga futhi iyiswe kuvulandi ehlobo;
• ngemuva kokulahlwa kwesihlahla, umqhele udinga ukuncitshwa;
• ekwindla, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphuza siyanda. Ebusika, inhlabathi esethombeni yezimbali imunyiswa kuyaqabukela hhayi ngobuningi, kepha inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoma;
• ebusika, isihlahla sidinga amazinga okushisa asesilinganisweni. Ngesikhathi sobusika, lesi sibonelo kufanele sithole amandla;
• uma isitshalo singakhuli entwasahlobo, khona-ke sidinga ukuthungwa ngokushesha;
• izimbali ezinemizila emincane azithinteki izinambuzane, kepha ngokunakekelwa okunganele, ukuwohloka grey kungaqala ukukhula.

Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukuhlobisa ubukhulu bensimu yabo nge-lavender yesiNgisi engajwayelekile, eheha ngokuvela kwayo nobuhle obuqondayo. Ukunakekela isibonelo kuqondile. Uma unamathisela ukubekezela nokushisekela okuthe xaxa kukho, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isivakashi saseMedithera kuyogcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elihle, eliphakeme nelinephunga elimnandi.