Izinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane iRheingold zingezinhlobo ezinwebekayo ze-thuja yasentshonalanga. Umuthi okhula kancane ungakhathali ukujabulisa umnikazi, ngoba kukho konke impilo yawo umqhele uqhubeka uguqula usayizi wawo nesimo.
Thuja West Rheingold
Ukugqamiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto umthunzi okhethekile wegolide wezinaliti, owanikeza igama lesitshalo - Imvula yegolide. Umbala ophuziwe wethusi wezinhla zezihlumela ubukeka uthandeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda somakhelwane abuluhlaza obuluhlaza, osetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Lapho kuqala isithwathwa, umbala wethusi uya ngokuya ukhula, uqhakaza.
Adult Rheingold Thuja ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10
Ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nesithwathwa esiphakeme, izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukutshala cishe kuyo yonke insimu yaseRussia, i-Ukraine, i-Belarus, neKazakhstan. Ukuze zizalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izingane zaseJalimane, ababengaphambi kwasendle ama-arborvitae asentshonalanga bakhethwa njengesisekelo. Kwavela ukuthi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinokuphila okuphakeme.
Thuya Reingold - incazelo nosayizi
Isiko lelo lalakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlobisa izingadi namapaki phakathi kwedolobha. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nokukhula emoyeni onesibhakabhaka. Umqhele mude kakhulu, uyindilinga ngesimo, uphendula kahle ekwakheni.
Qaphela! I-thuja izofika ekuphakameni okuphezulu kuphela ngeminyaka engama-35 kuya kwengama-40. Amagatsha amafushane amaningi, acishe abe ubude abalinganayo, asuka emahlumela amakhulu. I-bark is maroon nge-under under brown.
Twig Thuy Rheingold
Izinaliti zenaliti eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane zinesimo sezinaliti, ngonyaka kamuva zaphenduka isikali. Izinaliti ezincane - eziminyene futhi ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile iziqu, ziphuzi okukhanyayo, ngisho nepinki encane. Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, baphenduka orenji okhanyayo, kuthi lapho kufika ekwindla baphenduke abe nsundu. Izitshalo ezindala zinomqhele ophansi oluhlaza kanye nomqhele we-orange.
Amakheli akhiwa minyaka yonke ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, abe nombala onsundu omnyama kanye nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kuka-10 mm. Isigaxa siqukethe isikali esincanyana, esifakwe ngokuqinile, ngemuva kwalokho imbewu encane ensundu enokukhanya okucashile kwe-beige vidogo.
I-thuja yaseNtshonalanga iboniswa uhlelo olungeyona impande. Ku-Rheingold ehlukahlukene kuxutshwe, kuxhunyaniswe kakhulu. Izimpande eziphambili zangaphakathi zingama-50 cm kuphela ngokujula.
Kukhula ngokushesha kangakanani
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwempilo yonke, i-thuya Reingold iyashintsha. Izitshalo ezincane zinomqhele ofana nomcamelo. Njengoba ikhula ngokwengeziwe, iba ngaphezulu kwesigaxa. Ukukhula kuhamba kancane kakhulu - kuvame cishe kube ngu-6 cm ngonyaka, kube phezulu - kuze kufike ku-10 cm. Eminyakeni engu-10 yobudala, lesi sihlahla sinokuphakama okulinganiselwa ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Ngokuphelele, le thuja izokwelula kuphela amamitha ayi-2-3 ngaphezu komhlaba ngomjikelezo wempilo ephelele.
Ukufika kanye nokunakekela uThiyya Reingold
Amagagasi anamandla omoya kumagatsha aqinile awesabekayo. Uma isithombo sitshalwe endaweni eshaywa yizo zonke izinhlaka, lokhu ngeke kumlimaze nakancane. Umoya ongcolile futhi obhemayo ophuma ezimotweni ngeke wenze umonakalo obonakalayo ebuhleni bezinaliti. I-thuja izofika ebuhleni bayo obukhulu endaweni enokhanyayo, lapho phakathi kwemini akukho sithunzi siwela noma kuphi.
Kubalulekile! Isomiso nelanga elinephunga alibi kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zeReoldold; izinaliti zalo azishisi futhi zingomi.
Njalo ngeminyaka emithathu, izinaliti zivuselelwa. Ingxenye engenhla yamahlumela ikhungathekile ukuze kwakhiwe ukufaka okuncane esikhundleni sokushintshana.
Ungatshala kanjani i-thuya reingold
Ukudlulisa isithombo ngohlelo oluvulekile lwezimpande endaweni entsha kufaka izindlela zokuphakanyiswa ezandisa ukusinda:
- Emahoreni ayi-6, izimpande zifakwe kwisisombululo se-manganese, ngemuva kwalokho kususwe yonke imvuthuluka.
- Amahora angama-6 agcina uhlelo lwezimpande kusisombululo se- "Kornevin" ukukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Uma isithombo sithengwa enkulisa, khona-ke kuvame ukuba yisitshalo esineminyaka emithathu esitsheni (esinohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande).
Thuya reingold sapling oneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala
Ukumelana nesithwathwa seqhwa kuphezulu - kufika ku-39 ° ะก. Kodwa-ke, izithombo ezincane kufanele zinikezwe ukunakwa okuthe xaxa, ngoba isitshalo esinezimpande ezingemnandi singafa ebusika obandayo ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconyelwa ukuba komhlaba entwasahlobo, ushiye ekwindla. Isikhathi esifanele yisigamu sesibili sikaMeyi.
Isinyathelo-nesinyathelo-sokufika kwemiyalo
- Kwambiwa umgodi, kucatshangelwa ubukhulu besigaxa sezimpande.
- Phansi, amasentimitha angama-20 amatshe noma amatshe amatshe athululelwa amanzi.
- Inhlabathi eyekiwe ihlanganiswa nenani elincane lesihlabathi kanti ama-50 g we-superphosphate ayengezwa ukondla.
- Ingxenye yesithathu yomhlabathi iyaphindiselwa emuva, ikhiphe isithombo kanye nesitimela se garter.
- Izimpande zimbozwe ngobumnene nenhlabathi eseleyo, ngokushesha zinisela kakhulu.
- Umbuthano we-trunk ufakwe ungqimba lwe-mulch 5-10 cm.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukubekezelela isomiso kuyinto ephakathi kulokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngokungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside, ziniselwa ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-7 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zidinga ukunisela izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ngenyanga ngamalitha ayi-15-20. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngokufafaza. Umqhele ungafafazwa nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Eminyakeni eyi-4 yokuqala, umanyolo ngeke udingelwe kwisithombo. Ngemuva kokugqoka okuphezulu, yenza njalo ngonyaka. Izicucu ze-cypress zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo; Inqola yesiteshi iKemira nayo ilungile. Izinto eziphilayo zinconywa ukuthi zethulwe kanye phakathi kwehlobo.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwehlobo
Izinga lokukhula kwe-Thuya Reingold lihamba kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinye umqhele wenza ukwakheka kwesiyingi esijikeleze njalo. Amahlumela amasha akhula minyaka yonke avele angasebenzi, ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwenza izihlahla zokwakha nhlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza izihlahla kwenziwe ngcono ngaphambi kokugeleza kokuthambisa kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kususwe amahlumela omisiwe noma aphukile, kanye nalawo abuthakathaka futhi agobile.
UThiyy Reingold ulungiselela ubusika
Amaqhwa awanakubangela ukulimala okungathi sína kwisitshalo esidala. Uma amagatsha ngamanye ebanda, azola ngokwawo ehlobo. Ngaphambi kokubanda ubusika, ukuthambisa okuningi, ukufakelwa kwesiyingi sesithuthuthu kuyadingeka. Kunconywa ukumboza isithombo esencane nge-burlap noma i-agro-canvas ukuvikela ukwaphuka kwamagatsha ngesikhathi sesiphepho sasebusika.
UThuja uzalela iWest Reingold
Phakathi kwezindlela zokuzalela zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kunconyiwe ukukhiqiza nokunikeza imifino. Izinga lokusinda kwezinto zokutshala lihle kakhulu. Khipha imbewu isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke indlela isetshenziswa kaningi.
Izithombo zikaThiyy Reingold zikhule ezitsheni
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu eyakhiwa unyaka nonyaka ithwala i-100% lemininingwane yezakhi zomzali. Buthani izigaxa ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, bese nihlwanyela masinyane ezitsheni, ezishiywe kwesokudla endaweni engadini, embozwe ngopulasitiki. I-stratation yemvelo izovumela imbewu ukuthi idonswe ndawonye entwasahlobo elandelayo. Ehlobo, iziqukathi ziyaniselwa bese kususwa imbozo lapho kusungulwa isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Izithombo zigcinwa ezitsheni unyaka, kuthi okwesibili zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kuphela ongangena ezweni elivulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi kuphela izithombo eziqinile nezisebenzayo zizosinda, futhi ezibuthakathaka zizokufa.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusika kusiza ukonga unyaka, ngoba isithombo esigcwele imbewu sitholakala eminyakeni emibili nje. Izilimo zigawulwa ngoJulayi kusuka amahlumela wangonyaka ophelile ngengxenye enesimo esihle. Ubude obukhulu besibambo bungamasentimitha angama-25-30. Kucwiliswa ekugcineni enhlabathini evundile, futhi imbozwe ubusika.
Kubalulekile! Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo. Uma ngabe lwaphumelela, khona-ke ekwindla amahlumela amasha azovela esiqwini. Intwasahlobo elandelayo, yisithombo sitshalwe endaweni yaso yaphakade.
Kungani uThuja Reingold ephenduka ephuzi
Imbangela yokuphuzi kwezinaliti kungaba:
- Isihlangu samanga sikaThuja. Ukubonakala kwayo kuhambisana nokubonakala kwezindawo eziphuzi emqheleni. Ama-insecticides akhethekile asetshenziswa ngokumelene nalo.
- Inundu elincane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezindawo ezinsundu emqheleni, umqhele we-thuja uyafa. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuphela ne-ejenti lapho i-pyrethroid ekhona izosiza.
- Ama-aphid kaThuja. Lesi sinambuzane simunca amaswidi ezinaliti zazo ezisencane. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni kubalulekile ukuphatha zonke izitshalo ngama-insecticides akhethekile.
I-Thuja yezinhlobonhlobo zeReoldold iyi-convis ekhangayo emincane ezokwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo ngesithsaba sayo esingavamile nge-tint yethusi. Ilungele ukwakha imingcele, kepha ibukeka ihlobisa ngokulinganayo futhi iyodwa.
