Ngo-2001, umfuyi wezitshalo waseBrithani u-D. Austin wethula enye ubuciko bokukhetha - iBenjamin Britten park ezihlukahlukene. Ngo-2005, i-rose yanikezwa isitifiketi emncintiswaneni owawuse-Australia (isitifiketi se-Merit, i-Australia National Trials yase-Australia). Manje ikhula ngentshiseko ngezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo nabalimi.
Umlando webanga
Le ncazelo ithi abahlukahlukene bathola igama lomuntu osaziwayo emhlabeni, umculi waseBrithani u-E. Britten. Umqambi, umqhubi wesipiyano nomdlali wepiyano, ngokusho kwe-encyclopedia, wasungula lo mkhosi e-Oldboro futhi waba ngowokuqala ukuthola umklomelo we-E.E.E., esimweni somculo esifana ne-Nobel Prize.
Uvuleke Ngokugcwele Bud
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo sigqamile, kungathi umbala obomvu, ukhanyisiwe kusuka ngaphakathi. Eqenjini lama roses esiNgisi akuyona into ejwayelekile. D. Austin uqobo uluchaze njengobomvu-isitini, kepha iphalethi imbali likhulu kakhulu. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, ilahlekelwa ama-orange hues, ithathelwa indawo i-raspberry enhle.
I-rose ikhula esihlahleni esinamagatsha anamanzi, sithambekele ekuqineni. Amahlumela Spiky, nezimo. I-Foliage green green semi-gloss. Imbali evulekile enamaqabunga amnyama (ububanzi obuyi-10 cm) inokwakheka kwesitsha esijulile esinama-stamens aphuzi akhanyayo maphakathi. Ekushiseni, imbali ingaba mncane.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuncike kakhulu endaweni yokukhula. Osayizi abamenyezelwe ngamasentimitha angama-90-100 eRussia, amaBenjamini akhuphuka kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Ngokusho kwabalimi, eningizimu izinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela kubude obungu-2-2,5 m.
Ukuqhakaza okukhulu emaphethelweni amahlumela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngemuva kuthathelwe indawo amabhulashi ambalwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukusikwa. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, asilandeli, sihlanganiswe kahle nezinhlobonhlobo zokukhanya kwama roses esiNgisi. Iphunga lidlulisa amanothi wephari, i-caramel newayini.
Izimbali benjamin ziboshwe
IsiNgisi savuka ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-rosein ama-Austin ahlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-peony engathandeki yama-roses amadala, iphunga elinothile elinothile ngokungazethembi nobunzima busika.
Ngemininingwane! Umfuyi wenze inqubekela phambili enkulu ekutshalweni kwezinhlobo ezinemibala yama-rose amadala angajwayelekile (ophuzi, owolintshi, weperesi).
Ngesikhathi sonyaka, ama-roses aqhakaza kaningi endaweni efudumele kathathu. Esinye isici esibonisa inqwaba yama roses kuleli qembu yizinhlaka ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla esidala sama rose rose yesiNgisi (kusuka eminyakeni emithathu) kuyathakazelisa. Isihlahla simanzwe ngezimbali kusuka phezulu kuya phansi futhi siheha ngephunga.
Njengoba ama-roses ase-Austin ahlukaniswa kakhulu njengezihlahlana (ipaki), asetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-array aphezulu, abukeka emuhle eduze nama-conifers, ama-perennials ase-herbaceous. Kuhlanganiswe engadini ye-rose kungaba yisizinda setiye le-hybrid ne roses ye-floribunda. Esikhathini esisodwa, umenzi utusa ukutshala okungenani izihlahla ezine kwiphethini yokuhlola.
Izici zamaroses akhulayo kaDavid Austin
Izitshalo zingakhula zombili izinhlobo ze-bushy kanye nokukhuphuka (klimber). Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile nasekwenzeni kwesimo sezulu. "IsiNgisi" siveza amandla abo ekufinyeleleni iminyaka emithathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokufika.
Imithetho yokutshala ama roses
Ukufakelwa
Amacembe amancane, awubuthakathaka awubekezeleli umswakama ophezulu kanye nojongilanga kahle. Kubo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe indawo ebeka ukukhanya kwe-shading ekushiseni. Isithunzi esimnyama siholela ekujuleni kwamahlumela nezimbali eziqhakaza.
Abafuyi batusa ukutshala izinhlobo ezihlukene ngamaqembu, beqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangene ngombala ngokuhlangene. Ukwakha umbala wokugqama okumangazayo, D. D. Austin uhlongoza ukutshala izihlahla ezintathu, ebheka ibanga ukuya kwengxenye yemitha phakathi kwazo. Empeleni, le ndlela ayizenzakalisanga. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-3-4, ubukhulu bezitshalo bukhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bazinakekele, futhi izihlahla ngokwazo zicindezelana.
Ngemininingwane! Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala ibanga elingaphansi kwemitha, ekuqaleni bagcwalise isikhala phakathi kwama roses nezitshalo ezihambisana naye. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala, ngoba izihlahla ezinkulu ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu azinconywa ukuthi ziphinde zitshalwe.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
Ukunakekela ama-roses esiNgisi akuyona inkimbinkimbi, izinqubo ezijwayelekile kufanele zengezwe ngokusika noma ukusika ama-buds ahlanganisiwe. Akuwona wonke ama-roses azihlanza uqobo, aphonsa izimbali eziwohlokile, ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla zivusa ukubekwa kwezimbali ezintsha.
Ukukhishwa kwezimbali okulungile
Ukunisela
Ukuvama kokunisela kuhlanganiswa nesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa izimpande lapho lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela; ekushiseni, ukomisa inhlabathi kungathinta ukukhula nokukhula kwesihlahla. Kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla endaweni eyisisekelo ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omhlaba uthokomele isitshalo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwezimvula, izimbali ngenxa yobuningi bezinsimbi zingabola kusuka kumswakama owedlulele, zidinga ukuthi zizanyazanyiswe ukuze zingalahli izimbali.
Ukuze uzuze kuphela usizo, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho:
- ukuchelela ngaphansi kwempande, njengoba ukumanzisa amaqabunga kuvusa ukukhula kwezifo zokukhunta;
- uthele ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesitshalo esidala kanye ngesonto ukungabikho kwemvula;
- ukuchelela kumiswa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuchelela kaningi ezingxenyeni ezincane kushukumisa ukukhula kwezimpande ezingaphezulu, kulimala kalula lapho kukhululeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-roses abantu abadala adinga Umanyolo osifike ngesikhathi. "Abesifazane abangamaNgisi" bangabathengi bangempela - isihlahla esineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala sikhiqiza izihlahla zezimbali ezingaba ngu-200 noma ngaphezulu kumaza owodwa wokuqhakaza. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe namandla anele, kubalulekile ukunakekela izondlamzimba kuyo yonke inkathi:
- ngokuvuka kwezinso, umanyolo we-nitrogen kumele ungeniswe emhlabathini ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande namahlumela;
- ngesikhathi sokuhluma, lesi sitshalo sidinga i-potassium ne-phosphorus, njengomthetho, basebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile oqukethe izinto ezincane ezidingekayo ze-macro.
Kubalulekile! Bayeka ukujova i-nitrogen engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla amahlumela akhulayo, kepha singabusika ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Izihlahla
Kuya ngesizini, kwenziwa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuthena:
- ukuhlanzeka (entwasahlobo);
- okwakhiwayo (phakathi nenkathi).
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, isihlahla kufanele silungiselelwe ukuqhakaza. Omile, amahlumela omisiwe afushaniswa ngokhuni oluphilayo (isigaba esikhanyayo esinomngcele oluhlaza). Amagatsha Amancanyana, abuthakathaka futhi ngaphakathi akhula futhi.
Uma i-rose ibusika ngaphandle kokulahleka, ungaqhubeka ngokushesha nasekuthengeni okwakhayo.
Ngokuqokwa, ukuthena kuhlukaniswe:
- uqine (2/3). Kusetshenziselwa ukuvusa ukukhula kwe-lateral and basal amahlumela;
- okuphakathi (1/2). Enkabeni, amahlumela aphezulu (1-3) ashiywe, lawo aseceleni ancishisiwe ngokulandela izinyathelo. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali zenzeka ngamazinga ahlukile, zidala umphumela wokuthulula;
- buthakathaka (1/3). Kulokhu, amahlumela aqabula ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kumarozi amancane noma esihlahleni ngesimo esihle.
Nakani! Leli hlumela linqunywa lapho liqonde phezulu ngaphezu kwezinso, okuqondiswa ngalo maphakathi nesihlahla. Ibanga ukusuka kulo kuya kusiki kufanele ligcinwe ngo-1.5-2 cm.
Iphethini yokulahla
Ubusika
Amaroses ka D. Austin awamelana neqhwa, ayabekezelela ubusika kahle kufreyimu noma endaweni yokuhlala engenasici. Ukuthenwa kwe-Autumn akufiseleki, ngaphambi kokucasha ezihlahleni, amaqabunga ayaqothulwa, ngoba izinhlayiya zokukhunta nezinambuzane zidlulela ngakubo futhi zigobile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimpande ezinzima zigobile ngezigaba eziningana.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivamile zama roses amaNgisi:
- i-powdery hlobo;
- I-Downy isikhutha;
- amabala amnyama;
- ukugqwala
- ukubola okungwevu;
- umdlavuza wamagciwane.
Amagciwane angamabhaktheriya kanye nezikhunta ezihlala emhlabathini futhi zingangena esivandeni se-rose ngezithombo ezithelelekile. Izitshalo ziphathwa ngemithi yokwelashwa kwenhlabathi kanye neqabunga ngemithi ye-antifungal. Njengokuvimbela, baphathwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula.
Izinambuzane:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- ipheshana le-rosette;
- rose sawfly;
- isicabucabu mite.
Kulokhu, ama-insecticides nama-acaricides azosiza, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zizodingeka ukuxosha izinambuzane.
Qaphela! Uma abantu abangashadile beqashelwa, ungazama izindlela zesintu zomzabalazo.
URosa Benjamin Britten ungummeleli omuhle wegalari yase-Austin yama-roses othando. Ukuba khona kwayo kuzokwengeza i-charm kunoma iyiphi ingadi, nezimbali ezinamakha ezinenhliziyo enhle zizoheha iso.
