I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, okukhula ngamabhodwe

Ukunakekela i-hyacinth ekhaya ebhodweni kubonakala sengathi akuyona inqubo enzima, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nalokhu. Ungayilungiselela kanjani kahle isibani se-distillation, nangemva kokuvela kwembali ukunakekela, ngezansi esihlokweni.

IHyacinth: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ebhodweni

I-Hyacinth iyimbali ehlala njalo, enama-bulbous ephendula ezimweni ezinhle zokunakekelwa ngombala onsundu. Kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuthula lapho i-peduncle yesikhathi esizayo kanye ne-bulb ngokwako sekwakheka.

I-Hyacinth ingatshalwa emhlabathini nasebhodweni

Ukucindezela ama-balbu ekhaya

Ekhaya, i-bulb ingatshalwa ukuze ikhululwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isigqi sesitshalo, sithola izimbali ezinhle zosuku olunikeziwe. Ukuphoqelelwa kwe-bulb kwenziwa enhlabathini nasemanzini.

Ukuphoqelela i-bulb emhlabathini kulandela le algorithm:

1. Imbiza noma isitsha kugcwaliswa umhlaba bese kutshalwa isibani se-hyacinth kuwo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze u-¾ we-bulb acwiliswe emhlabathini, futhi ¼ akhuphuke ngaphezulu komhlaba.
2. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs. Ibanga esitsheni phakathi kwabo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-25 cm.

Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kungengekho lula kunenhlabathi futhi kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuze unwetshwe imvula, udinga amanzi athambile - ncibilikisa iqhwa noma aqoqwe amanzi emvula, lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo wamaminerali nokukhulisa ukukhula.
2. Amanzi athululelwa esitsheni bese kufakwa i-bulb kuwo. Ingxenye yayo engezansi kufanele ithinte umswakama kancane.
3. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni emnyama futhi epholile.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe nenhlabathi yokutshala ama

Ama-Hyacinths, ukutshala nokunakekela okwenziwa ekhaya, kuzothokozisa ngezimbali eziningi futhi ezinde, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi nethala lezimbali zikhethwe kahle. Isithako sezimbali lapho kukhula i-hyacinth kuyingxenye ebalulekile, futhi uma kukhethwe ngokungafanele, isitshalo ngeke sivele.

Iplothi yezimbali kufanele ibanzi ibe ngu-2-4 cm ukwedlula isibani, ijulile ngokwanele ukulingana ne-hyacinth kanye nesendlalelo sokudonswa kwamanzi ngenhlabathi. Lapho ukhetha iziqukathi, kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini imigodi yokudonsa kuzo, uma kungenjalo, yenze.

Ukuze uthole imbali yasekhaya, inhlabathi ye-hyacinth nokwakhiwa kwayo akubalulekile kangako, okubaluleke kakhulu, akufanele kube yi-acidic. Ungalungiselela ingxube yokukhulisa indlu ngokwakho ngokuxuba i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esiqhekekile ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, noma ungathenga inhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma esitolo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kungumphumela wezimbali ezinhle ze-hyacinth

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Imbali yenhlanzana ene-bulbous is yokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, idinga ukunakwa okungenani. Wonke umuntu angayitshala efasiteleni, ebhodweni lasekamelweni, okubaluleke kakhulu, alandele imiyalo yokunakekelwa.

Isibani

Okuqukethwe kwendondo ye-hyacinth kunikeza amahora anele wemini. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-bulbs afinyelela emahoreni ayi-12. Uma ehlobo kunokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo, khona-ke ebusika kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izibani ezikhethekile nsuku zonke.

Ukushisa

Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokunakekela isibani unquma ukuthi kungabikho okubhaliwe kanye nama-radiator aseduze wokushisa, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum labatshali bezimbali ze-hyacinth elibizwa nge-20-22 ° C. Kodwa, njengoba i-hyacinth ibhekwa njengembali engadini, ukuyigcina ehlobo kuvulandi noma engadini kuzomsiza. Ebusika, kulungiswa igumbi kuphela.

Ukunisela nokufafaza

Ukunakekelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kunikezela ukuthambisa okufanele, futhi okubaluleke, njalo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanzi anciphiswa kuqala, futhi athululelwa kuphela emaphethelweni esitsha, ukuvikela umswakama ukuthi ungangeni endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth akubandakanyi ukufafazwa. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sihlikihla amahlamvu ngenkunkuma, indwangu ehlanzekile.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth kuhlinzeka ngokudla okujwayelekile. Kungaba ngumanyolo owenziwe ngomumo wezitshalo zesitshalo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, noma lezo ezi-organic, ngokwesibonelo, amaconsi enkukhu.

Ukugqoka kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba i-hyacinth ifakwe ekukhanyisweni ngemuva kokuphumula, uma kubusika epaki lezimbali (yize lokhu akulungile, kepha abanye abatshali bezimbali bavame ukwenza njalo). Okokugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu, kukhethwa ukwakheka okune-phosphorus-rich.

Ukugqokwa kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa emavikini amabili kamuva futhi kwafakwa umanyolo we-phosphate ne-potassium enhlabathini. Okwesithathu bondla ekugcineni kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ngaphambi kokulungiselela ubusika. Kulokhu, i-potassium-rich compounds ne-superphosphate kufanelekile.

Ukondla ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa izimbali eziningi

Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo owuketshezi, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe, bese kudingeka ukhulula inhlabathi. Umswakama enhlabathini ngeke uvumele uhlelo lwezimpande ukuthi “luphele”, futhi ukukhulula ngeke kuvumele izinto ezizuzayo ukuba zivele.

Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali? Ungamane ugaye isibani futhi usidlulisele engadini noma usilondoloze, ngokuzayo lapho ukhula isitshalo esivele sigcwele. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali sezime, i-peduncle isikwa ngokucophelela. Bese uqhubeke ngokunisela isibani ebhodweni, kepha ngokulinganisa, unciphise kancane kancane. Isikhathi esingakanani Kuze kube amaqabunga aqothuka futhi omile.

Ngokulandelayo, isibani sikhishwa embizeni, sihlanza amaqabunga omisiwe, uma kunezingane, kufanele zihlukaniswe. Ngemuva kwalokho isibani esilungiselelwe ukugcinwa ekhaya kuze kutshalwe okulandelayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila sama-hyacinth ama-8-10 iminyaka, futhi azokunika izimbali njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2.

Ukulondolozwa kwebhalbhu ekhaya

Lapho imbali iqhakaza, isikhathi sifika sokuyilungiselela ukugcinwa ekhaya. Ekuqaleni, izimpande ziyahlanzwa zisuka emhlabathini, bese u-anyanisi uqobo ususwa, uphathwe ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate futhi uvunyelwe ukoma isikhashana egumbini elinomoya omuhle noma elingaphandle lokushisa okungenani kuka-20 ° C.

Ngemuva kokumiswa, ziyagoqwa futhi zigcinwe emabhokisini ane-sawdust noma izikhwama zamaphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwama-bulbs omisiwe ne-magciwane kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

1. Isigaba sokuqala senzeka ngaphakathi endlini ekushiseni okungu-24- 26 ° C okungenani izinyanga ezimbili.
2. Isikhathi sesibili ngaphambi kokutshala uqobo, lapho uMatshi esondela, futhi kuyadingeka ukuxosha isiqu sezimbali ngaphambi kosuku lwamaholide. Kulokhu, isibani sigcinwa ekushiseni okungu-16 ° C. Igumbi akufanele lome kakhulu ukuze i-bulb ingome.

Uma udinga ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqala, izinga lokushisa elisendlini lenyuka laya ku-30 ​​° C.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-bulacous plant hyacinth isakazeka ngama-bulb bulbs-izingane. Kepha ekhaya, ungayisakaza nangezinye izindlela - imbewu nezingane, ukusika kanye nokusika phansi, dissecting.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-florist ejwayelekile kuyindlela engavikelekile, ngoba kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi imbewu izohluma.

Uyithathaphi imbewu? Ngemuva kokuthi ibhokisi selisunguthile, selomile, liyavula bese kuvela imbewu kulo. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini enezakhi zomzimba nokukhululekile, hhayi kufafazwe nomhlaba, kufafazwe kwisibhamu sokufafaza. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sihlanzwa endaweni efudumele ngama-24- 26 ° C, siphakamise njalo indawo yokuhlala nendawo yokufafaza. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, anakekelwa kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala angama-2, abese atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma endaweni yezimbali.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-hyacinth ekhaya

Ukutshala izingane kuyindlela elula yokusabalalisa ama-hyacinths. Le ndlela ilula futhi inezinzuzo eziningi:

• ihlumela lokuqala ligxotshwa ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala;
• zonke izimpawu zesitshalo somama ziyagcinwa;
• amaphesenti aphezulu okusinda.

Ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kwesibani sikamama sezingane kungenzeka ngokulandelayo:

Ukusika phansi

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kangcono abalimi abanolwazi. Amabhulethi amakhulu kuphela alungele lokhu. Ungayenza kanjani kahle:

1. I-anyanisi enkulu, ekhishwe emhlabathini, yomile isonto emthunzini.
2. Ngommese obukhali, phansi kwe-hyacinth kunqunywe ngokucophelela. Umphumela kufanele ube umgodi ongashonile.
3. Indawo esikiwe iphathwa ngamalahle noma ngesisombululo se-fung fung.

Isibazi esinjalo sitshalwe ebhodweni ngesilayidi phezulu futhi simbozwe nge-polyethylene ngaphezulu. Izingane zokuqala zingalindelwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-4.

Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Hyacinth kulula

I-anyanisi disgment

Enye indlela yokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezingane ku-hyacinth. Ngomsebenzi sebenzisa ummese obukhali. I-bulb ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-5-6, ngemuva kwalokho izingcezu zihlukaniswe zaba esikalini. Izingxenye kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokubulala isikhunta. Izinto ezivelayo zigcinwa ezikhwameni zamaphepha ngenyanga yokuqala emazingeni okushisa angama-20-25 ° C, kwesibili - 17-19 ° C.

Izimbumbulu

Ukutshala izinto - ukusikwa - kuvunwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds. Kukhethwe iqembe eliphethe isibambo kwisibani bese lisikwa ngommese obukhali ngaphansi kwempande, izingosi ezisikiweyo ziphathwa nge-disinfectant kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kokutshala ku-substrate enezakhi bese uyimboza ngefilimu. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka emavikini angama-3-4.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena imbali kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhluleka, kepha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isiqu s imbali ngokwayo sinqunywa kuqala, into esemqoka ukungayigcobhozi ngaphansi kwempande uqobo, kufanelekile ukushiya u-10-20 cm. Ngemuva kwalokho alinda aze amaqabunga omile. Ukusheshisa inqubo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane. Lapho wonke amahlamvu esomile, asikwa ngommese obukhali noma ngesikhafu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

IHyacinth, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, isengozini yokulimazeka yizifo nezinambuzane. Imvamisa, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kwezifo ezilandelayo:

• ukubola kwamagciwane ophuzi kuthinta amaqabunga imbali, kubonakale njengamabala angwevu kumabala namahlamvu. Inqubo uqobo ihambisana nephunga lobumba lokuwohloka;
• ukubola kwe-apical. Kuyacunula microflora pathogenic. Kubonakala ngesimo sokudabukela onsundu ezimbali nasezimbali, isisindo esiluhlaza simbozwe nge-mycelium grey, izimpande zibolile;
• mosaic. Amaqabunga angawokuqala ukoma, ngemuva kokuvela kwezimbali nesibani, kuphakama ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emthini, okuthi kancane kancane kuphenduke uphuzi futhi womile;
• ukubola okumpunga kungakhipha ukulimala nokufa kwe-bulb. Isitshalo sivame ukugula ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthuka, ukuphuma kwe-peduncle futhi kuzibonakalise ngesimo samabala aphuzi, akhula ngosayizi futhi athole umbala onsundu.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-hyacinths avame ukuthinta:

• ugwayi ugoqeka kanye nama-aphid, athatha ujusi kwisitshalo esinempilo, obangela ukufa kwe-hyacinth. Ukuvikela nokwelashwa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesixazululo se-asidi: phytoverm, acarin, chord;
• Ama-nematode ayizinambuzane ezithinta isiqu nenyongo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-florist isebenzelana neyokuqala ehlukanisa isitshalo sonke, zombili izingxenye zaso zomhlaba nezingaphansi komhlaba. I-bulb izothambisa, ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle ayeke. Ukuze ulwe futhi uvikele amagciwane, kuyasetshenziswa ama-phytoverms.

Yini enye engaba yizinkinga lapho kukhula ama-hyacinths

Ngokuvamile, abatshali bezimbali baphawula izinguquko ezilandelayo:

• isibazi asikhiphi imbali. Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu silele kuzimo zokushisa ezingalungile ezisungulwe ngesikhathi sokuphoqelelwa kwe-peduncle. I-Hyacinth ayithandi ukushisa okuphezulu;
• amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi. Le nkinga ingacasulwa ngokunisela okungafanele, ukukhukhula isitshalo ngamanzi ngokunembile, noma okusalungiswa. Ngokuqeda ukonakala futhi ngokunisela isitshalo kahle, ungasivuselela;

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo isihluthulelo sesitshalo esinempilo

• efihlekile ayawa. Isizathu ukuthambisa okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukunisela i-hyacinth ukuze amanzi angawi kwi-peduncle. Futhi, kuvikelwa kusengaphambili ngokushisa ekushiseni kwegumbi;
• imbali ebolile. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuholela ekubonakaleni kwenkinga enjalo ekunakekelweni kwe-hyacinth. Kubalulekile ukunika lesi sitshalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze "siphumule", ukuze inhlama yobumba isomile, inciphise nokunisela.

I-Hyacinth isitshalo esinganambithisiseki, futhi uma ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwa, ngeke kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zokukhathazeka nezinkinga lapho kuphoqelelwa.