Kungani amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi ezimbali zasendlini - ukuthi enzeni

Noma yimuphi umdwebi wezimbali okhula izimbali zasendlini, ufuna ukuthola izitshalo ezinempilo, ezijabulisa ngokuhlelekile ngezimbali ezinhle. Ngeshwa, akwenzeki njalo ukuthola izifenqo zasekhaya zikanokusho, ezibonakaliswa ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani kanye nokukhula ngokushesha. Imvamisa, abalimi bezimbali babhekana nenkinga yokuphuza amahlamvu. Yini engavusa ukuba khona kwale nkathazo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani le nkinga? Izimbangela zokuphuzi kwesiga eluhlaza kanye nezindlela eziphambili zokulawula zichazwe ngezansi.

Banikezwe isipiliyoni, abatshali bezimbali bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ezimbali zasendlini ephenduka aphuzi, ukuthi enzeni kulesi simo. Ukwenza i-yellow mass eluhlaza lwezimbali zasendlini akugcini nje ngokujabulisa ubuhle, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Isibonakaliso esifanayo singakhombisa ukukhula kwesifo noma umthelela wezilokazane, ezingadala ukufa kwesiko lokuhlobisa. Ngezansi izimbangela eziyinhloko ezidala ukubonakala kokuphambana kwamaqabunga emaqabungeni.

Yellowness izimbali

Umoya omile

Inkinga yomoya owomile ivame ukwenzeka ebusika, lapho kwethulwa uhlelo lokushisa ezindlini. Izimbiza zezimbali ezibekwe eduze kwebhethri zingathintwa umoya owomile. I-microclimate esegumbini kuleli cala ilimaza kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwemibala. Ukubhekana nesimo esingathandeki, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-humidifera ngenkathi ebandayo. Futhi, ukufafaza okuhleliwe kwesisindo sezimbali okuluhlaza kube yisixazululo senkinga. Izitshalo ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi abandayo zibekwa eduze kwezimbiza ezinezitshalo.

Umswakama ophansi

Inkinga efanayo ivame ukuholela ekufeni kwezimbali. Umswakama ophansi mubi ikakhulukazi kwizitshalo ezishisayo ezidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuxazulula lokhu, abatshali abanolwazi bancomela ukusebenzisa i-humidifier noma ukubeka amabhodwe ngezitshalo ku-moss / umswakama odakeni.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya

Zonke izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwesiko lokuhlobisa: ukukhula kuncipha, futhi amahlamvu aqala ukungonakali. Lapho uthola inkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udlulise izimbali ezindaweni ezihanjiswe kahle egumbini ngendlela efanele.

Kepha ukukhanya kufanele kususwe, ngoba ngisho nokusebenzisa ngokweqile, izimbali zingahlupheka. Ukushiswa yilanga okuphumayo kuphakamisa uphuzi wesisindo esiluhlaza. Kubalulekile ukubeka amabhodwe ezindaweni lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungatholi khona. Noma kunjalo, ungafaki iziqukathi ekhoneni elimnyama lefulethi. Uma ungasenandawo yokuhlela izimbali zasendlini, ungasusa izitshalo kancane ngamashiya ambozwe ngamehlo, okuzosiza ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekungeneni kwezitshalo.

Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo kanye nezakhi emhlabathini

Ukulungisa ubungako bomanyolo enhlabathini, unga:

• yenza ukugqoka okufanele;
• faka izimbali zingene emhlabathini ovundile.

Lapho ukufakelwa, izimpande zezimbali zihlanza kahle i-coma yobumba.

I-plaque ephuzi ezitshalweni

Izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezinambuzane

Amaqabunga ezitshalo zasendlini aphuzi, kufanele ngenzeni uma ukukhanya nomanyolo kuyinto evamile? Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini, izifo ezikhunta ezidala uphuzi wamahlamvu zingakhula. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwezifo eziyingozi, abatshali abanolwazi bancoma:

• ukuhlela umbuso ofanele wokunisela;
• yenza ngesikhathi futhi ungayichithi ngokwembathisa okuphezulu;
• ukukhulisa izitshalo ngokubhekisisa okuqinile kombuso wokushisa egumbini.

Ukubhekana nokutheleleka okuyisikhunta, kunconywa ukuthi izimbali ezifuywayo ziphathwe ngama-fungicides asebenzayo. Izimbali ezithintekayo zidluliselwa egumbini elihlukile. Ama-fungicides amahle wokusiza ukubhekana nezifo zokukhunta yile:

• trichodermin;
• i-agate;
• ukhukhamba;
• ukuhlukunyezwa;
• phytosporin;
• amagamair;
• Bordeaux ketshezi.

Amaphara

Imvamisa entulekayo, abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani izimbali zasendlini ziphuzi. Ezimweni lapho lesi sitshalo sithintwa izinambuzane, ukubukeka kwaso kuyashintsha: amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi abune, ukuqhakaza kungahle kuphele. Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zidluliselwe kwelinye igumbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Amahlamvu asulwa ngesisombululo se-soapy, futhi umswakama womoya ukhuphuka ngokusebenzisa umswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides asebenzayo avezwe ngezansi.

Uma imbali ihlaselwe yizinambuzane ezihlala enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuyifaka kwenye izimbiza ebezincishwe amagciwane ngaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuyisela inhlabathi kuzo zonke iziqukathi.

Ngokuvamile, amaqabunga aphuzi akhombisa umphumela esitshalweni sesilinganiso. Ukumboza umzimba wesinambuzane ngesihlangu kwenza kube nzima ukulwa naso. Ukuhlanza inkathazo kusuka ezivikelweni, kufanele usebenzise ibrashi lamazinyo elunyiswe ngokucebile ngesixazululo sotshwala.

Isixazululo sotshwala ngokufakwa kwensipho kuzosiza ukunqoba inkathazo eyingozi efana nesibazi. Ukuze ulungiselele ikhambi uzodinga ukuhlanganisa:

• 20 g wesepha (uketshezi);
• utshwala obunqunyelwe - 15 ml;
• 1200 ml wamanzi afudumele kancane.

Usebenzisa ibhulashi elijwayelekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo ngqo kwisifo ngasinye. Uma udinga ukufafaza imbali yonke, kungcono ukuhlola ukuzwela kwephepha elilodwa kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ucwiliswe kusisombululo bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20. qaphela isimo sakhe. Ungasebenzisa futhi izindlela zabantu ukuqeda izinambuzane. Kungcono ukuhlala ezindlini zokwelapha u-garlic.

Isidingo sokuhlolwa okuhleliwe kwezimbali zasekhaya

Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu wezimbali yizilokazane, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa le mithi elandelayo:

• I-Actellik. I-ampoule eyodwa ixutshwe ku-1000 ml wamanzi. Isixazululo esiphumela kumele sifeze impatho eningi yesitshalo. Nge-m² ngayinye yokutshala, kudingeka u-200 ml koketshezi. Inani lezindlela zokwelapha akufanele lidlule kane. Isikhathi esinconyiwe phakathi kokwelashwa siyizinsuku ezine;
• phosbecide. Kungcono ukwenza izimbiza zezimbali ngaphandle isikhathi sokulashwa. Ngawo wonke amalitha ama-2 amanzi, u-4 ml wesidakamizwa uzodingeka;
• ezimweni lapho izimuncagazi zihlasele izimbali eziphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-Actar ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Lomenzeli obulala izinambuzane uyakwazi ukungena kulesi simila ngohlelo lwezimpande futhi, isikhathi esifushane, enze noma yisiphi isitho sasemoyeni sinobuthi ezinambuzaneni. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukugeza kahle ama-sill noma amashalofu lapho izimbali zazimi khona. Amapanishi wewindows nawo adinga ukugezwa kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezihlangu kumahlamvu, kufanelekile ukulahla ukufakwa obukhulu kweziqukathi ezinezimbali, ukuthambisa okuningi nezindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kanye namagciwane

Noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamagciwane esitshalweni kuhambisana nokupenda amaqabunga. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi imbangela yengozi enjalo bekuyigciwane elifanelekile, kuyasiza ukuhlola ngokucophelela isisindo esiluhlaza sezitshalo. Indawo enamafutha enamafutha ngemuva kwamahlamvu kukhombisa ukugula okuthinta isiko lokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kungabonakala kweziqu nohlelo lwezimpande. Noma yiziphi izindlela zamakhemikhali zomzabalazo ngeke zibe namandla kulokhu.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezibangelwa yigciwane, kwanele ukubhekana nemithambo, evame kakhulu ukuba ama-thrips kanye ne-aphid, ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Ikakhulu ikakhulukazi i-aphid ithinta izimbali ngenenjabulo yowesifazane.

Ngezansi kunezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuze uvikele, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zohlobo:

• i-acrobat (kuwo wonke amalitha ama-2 wamanzi uzodinga u-8 g womkhiqizo);
• i-oxychoma (ngamalitha ambalwa amanzi udinga u-4 g wesidakamizwa);
• I-HOM (1 litre ketshezi - 4 g);
• Ama-Vitaros (kuwo wonke amalitha ama-3 koketshezi, u-6 ml wesidakamizwa).

Usebenzisa isixazululo esilungiselelwe, kubalulekile ukufafaza izitshalo kathathu. Phakathi kwenqubo ngayinye, ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-9- 10 kufanele lithathwe.

Imbangela yokuphuzi kungaba ukutheleleka

Uma kutholakala amaqabunga aphuzi aqinile, kunconywa ukuqeda izitshalo ezinesifo. Izimbali zasendlini ziyacutshungulwa:

• Isixazululo esingu-1% soketshezi lweBordeaux;
• oxhome;
• indebe;
• itopazi;
• quadris.

Umkhiqizo wokugcina uqhubeka uthengiswa ngamathini futhi uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bakubonile ukusebenza kwayo lapho kucubungulwa izitshalo zasendlini (izimbali noma izihlahla).

Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa lapho kusolwa okokuqala kwesifo. Phakathi kwenqubo ngayinye kufanele kuthathe ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-8-9. Inombolo yezinqubo ezinconyiwe izikhathi ezintathu.

Ukunakekela izitshalo zasendlini ngendlela efanele, ungavimba ukuvela kwezifo eziningi futhi uqede amathuba wokonakala kwesiko lokuhlobisa izinambuzane. Ochwepheshe beluleka ngokuhlola ukubukeka kokutshala okungaphakathi endlini ukuze babone izimpawu zokuqala ngokushesha futhi bathathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokusindisa izimbali.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali ukuze amahlamvu angaguquki aphuzi

Noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli ufuna isitshalo sakhe sibukeke sihle futhi siphile ngokuphelele. Ukuvikela amaqabunga amaqabunga ezitshalweni zasendlini, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo eziyisisekelo ezibhalwe ngezansi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezimbali.

• Ukungabikho kokuklanywa endlini kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yezimbali. Isakhiwo somuthi asivumelaniswa nomoya oqinile nokuhamba komoya. Ezimweni lapho ubunzima obuluhlaza bokutshala buqala ukuphenduka buphuzi, futhi eduze kwembiza yezimbali kukhona indawo enomoya noma iwindi livulekile, kufanele ubheke indawo entsha yesiko lokuhlobisa.
• Isimo sokushisa. Ukushintshwa okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta kabi impilo yezimbali. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuphuma siphuzi, bese amahlamvu aso ehla ngokushesha. Ukulungisa inkinga, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha amabhodwe egumbini efudumele lapho izinga lokushisa lingaconsi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
• Izindawo ezibandayo. Isimo esifanayo senzeka kakhulu ebusika, lapho abatshali bezimbali befaka iziqukathi kumawindows. Iwindi leqhwa, lithinta inqwaba yezitshalo eziluhlaza, likhuthaza i-hypothermia yamahlamvu. Lokhu kuba imbangela yokuphuzi kwamathiphu amaqabunga, ukufa kwabo okuqhubekayo nokubola. Kubalulekile ukususa amapheshana agulayo ngokushesha, bese udlulisa imbiza kwenye indawo ephephile.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sesitshalo esinempilo

• Izici ezingalungile zobukhulu besiqukathi. Lapho ukhetha isitsha sokutshala izimbali, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu zivusa ukuqina komswakama, okungaholela ekuphuzi nasekufeni kwamahlamvu. Ukugwema le nkinga, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi bese becosha izimbiza ezinobukhulu obufanele.
• Ukukhetha inhlabathi yokutshala izimbali kuyinqubo ebalulekile. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinengxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi. Ngokwesiko elithile lokuhlobisa, kuzodingeka inhlabathi ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzijwayeze ulwazi ngalesi sihloko bese ukhetha ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile nge-geranium yakho, i-rose noma i-ficus oyithandayo.
• Ukuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo emhlabathini kuvame ukudala i-yellowness yamahlamvu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla okufika ngesikhathi nokugcina isikhathi esinconyiwe phakathi kwesicelo somanyolo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ezimweni zokweqile komanyolo, uhlelo lwempande lwezimbali luthiswa ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Isitshalo kuleli cala siyafa.

I-yellow leaf prophylaxis

Ngezansi kwezeluleko zabalimi abanolwazi abazoba ukuvimbela okuhle kwamaqabunga aphuzi.

• Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthambisa inhlabathi, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ungqimba lwayo oluphezulu loma. Lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi amahlamvu aphuzi aphuzi.
• Imvamisa yokufaka umanyolo kufanele ibe semikhawulweni ekhonjiswa umenzi kwiphakheji yomanyolo.
• Ebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-phytolamp ukukhanyisa.
• Esikhathini esishisayo, udinga ukuvula i-humidifier ehlelekile.
• Lapho ufaka, kunconywa ukukhetha usayizi ofanele wesitsha.
• Izimbali zasendlini kufanele zihlolwe ngokuhlelekile ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo noma ubufakazi bezimuncagazi kusitshalo, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zifafaze izitshalo zokuhlobisa ngama-insecticides nama-fungicides.

Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isifo, esizokwenza ukuthi kusindiswe imbali yakho oyithandayo.