Konke mayelana ne-mini-inyama hens: isithombe nencazelo, izici zohlobo kanye nezinhlobo zalo - В76, i-в66 emhlophe, i-fawn в77

Ezweni lanamuhla, izinkukhu ezizalisayo kungenzeka, hhayi kuphela embonini nasezolimo, kodwa nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu ziyakhiwa emakhaya, lapho abanikazi banezwe khona ukuze ukwazi ukwakha ikhokhu yenkukhu bese ufaka indawo yokuhamba.

Izinkukhu zenyama ezincane zithole ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezolimo ngoba zizuzisa ezimweni zabo zokuboshwa nokuzithoba. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko ngezansi.

Kuza kanjani?

Lolu hlobo lwama-hens lwalwakhiwa eRussia. Ukukhethwa kwalo kuhilela iZagorsk Poultry Institute, esesifundazweni saseMoscow. Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, izinkukhu ezincane zenyama zavame ukuzala kancane kancane. Futhi emazweni athile, lezi zinkukhu zidlulile cishe inyama ejwayelekile noma iqanda leqanda.

Ukubukeka kwalesi sizwe kwakungumzwelo embonini yenkukhu, ngoba izitshalo ezikhuliswe ngaphambilini azizange zinikeze umkhiqizo onjalo, kokubili ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nezimfanelo zenyama. Ngokushesha bathola uthando lwabalimi ngoba bekhululekile kokuqukethwe kwabo. futhi kungase kulungele nabokuqala kuleli bhizinisi.

Izici ezihlukile

1. Okokuqala Isici esiyingqayizivele nesiyinhloko sezinkukhu ezinjalo ukukhula okusheshayo. Ngenkathi inyoni idla kancane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, kodwa ukuthola isisindo kakhulu kunananga, kodwa uhlanga oluhlukile.

   Ngokwesilinganiso, ezinyangeni ezingu-2, ama-roost angathola isisindo sibe ngu-2 - 2.5 kg, nezinkukhu ezi-1-1.5 kg. Futhi kunezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezincane-inyama, ezingafinyelela kule minyaka yobudala obuyi-3 kg noma ngaphezulu.

2. Ahlukumeza izinhlobo ze-feed. Bazizwa bejabule uma bedla izingxube zokudla ezivamile, zombili zombili ezizimele futhi ezixutshwe ngesandla. Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu luye lwahlukaniswa nokugaya ukudla okuphezulu nokudla okusheshayo, yingakho bedla ukudla okuncane. Futhi ukuzalana kwabo kubasiza kakhulu kumlimi wezinkukhu futhi angabizi.
3. Lezi zinkukhu zihlukile eqinisweni lokuthi ziqukethe ikakhulukazi emagcekeni. Kumamitha ayi-1 square angatshala cishe izinkukhu ezingu-10-11. Kodwa kuzozizwa kahle futhi kukhululekile endlini ye hen.

   Ukuvimbela izifo ezihlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukugcina uhlanzekile, kokubili emagumbini nasenkhukhu yonke yenkukhu, ngoba izinkukhu zizwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izifo. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo ekhethekile yalezi zinyoni.

Amanye amaqembu adumile

Kuzo izimpendulo kumaqembu okuqala angu-3 ezinhlobonhlobo ngendlela yabo i-VNITIP (incwadi yokuqala "B" esihlokweni) zonke izici zohlobo zifana nokukhiqiza, ukukhishwa kanye nezinye izinkomba, kodwa zihlukile embala we-plumage.

B66

Loluhlobo lwezinkukhu ezincane-inyama, nakuba lufana nolunye uhlobo lwamanye ama-subspecies, kodwa lungabhekiselwa ekuzaleni inyama eningi.

Anamathambo anamandla nesifuba esithuthukile kahle, imilenze yifushane, kodwa iqinile futhi ihlelwe kahle, njengayo yonke inyama yezinyamazane ezincane. Imibala yale subspecies ingaba mhlophe kuphela. Noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwezimpaphe emsila, amaphiko noma ngemuva kungabonisa umshado.

Izindinganiso ezisemqoka ezishiwo:

• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zingxenye ezingu-180 ngonyaka, kodwa abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkukhu bathi izingcezu ezingafika ku-260 ngonyaka zingatholakala ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kahle.
• Isisindo se-cockerel omdala sifinyelela ku-3.3 kg, nezinkukhu kufika ku-2.7 kg.
• I-egg enkulu, ayikho ngaphezu kwamagremu angu-65.
• Iqala ukuzalwa ngesikhathi seminyaka yonyaka.
• Ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu umuntu oyedwa angakwazi ukulinganisa kusuka ku-1.3 kg kuya ku-1.6 kg.
• Ukuvuna okukhulu kwamaqanda kungu-93%.
• Izilwane ezincane zisinda kuma-85% amacala, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi abanamaphiko bathi ngazo zonke izici nokunakekelwa okufanele, leli phesenti lingaba liphakeme.
• Ukulondoloza ukondla kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kufinyelela ku-35% - 45% ngaphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
• Yiba nokuthanda okuphezulu kwenyama.

B76

Lezi zinyoni zincane kakhulu njengabanye balolu hlobo, kodwa zinezimpunga ezimhlophe nge-shades shades. Kuthathwe ngokuwela umugqa kababa B77 nomugqa womama B66. Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izici zihlala zifana no-B66.

B77 nokukhiqizwa kweqanda

Inyoni yalesi sizwe inemifantu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enombala wegolide, njengencazelo yezinkukhu eziluhlaza. Ibhalwe ngokukhethwa nokukhethwa. Zonke ezinye izici ze-B77, ezifaka ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, zifana ne-B66. Enye i-B77 ibizwa ngokuthi i-subspecies ye-fawn yalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu.

Isithombe

Hlola izithombe zohlobo lwezinkukhu ezincane ezinyama:

Izidingo zokunakekelwa

Ukuze inyoni ikhululeke futhi iphilile kudingekile ukuba ulondoloze kahle, ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwanoma iziphi izifo ngesikhathi futhi ukondle ngokugcwele.

1. Izinkukhu zezinyama ezincane ziyakuthanda ukulala okufudumayo nokomile, ngakho ngenkathi ebandayo udinga ukushisa ngokufudumele inkukhu yezinkukhu, kanti ehlobo, qiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu azihambisani nesimo sezulu, njengoba umdwebo wabo ungama-30% - 40% aphansi kunamanye izinkukhu, ngoba zingama-subspecies amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nyoni ingayigubha ingxenye yesisu yomhlabathi omanzi futhi ibambe iqhwa.
2. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi emgodini noma endlini kwakukhona okugeza okugcwele isihlabathi, ukuze inyoni ihlanjululwe, ngoba phansi le nyoni ingcolile kaningi nangaphezulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinkukhu ezijwayelekile.
3. Izinkukhu zezinkukhu kumele zifakwe ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile cishe ngo-60-70 cm ukusuka phansi. Ukuhlanza ngokujwayelekile nokungahlanjululwa kwezinkukhu kanye nokuhamba kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kunokujwayelekile, kuhle ukukwenza lokhu kanye ngonyaka, njengoba izinkukhu ezinyama ezincane zifana nokuhlanzeka.

UKUKHONA! Izinkukhu zenyama ezincane zihamba kabi futhi ziboshwe kakhulu endlini, ngakho ungesabi ukuzivumela ukuba zihambe mahhala, ngoba amathuba okuthi bazobaleka noma alahleke kakhulu kakhulu!

Ukudla

Enye inyoni inokwanele 130 grams of feed ngosuku. Ungondla kokubili ukudla okhethekile nokusanhlamvu okuvamile ngokuhlanganiswa kwamaminerali nezithako zevithamini. Ehlobo, unika izinkukhu mahhala uma kunokwenzeka. Bayodla izimpande zamagilebhisi, amahlamvu amahlumela, imifino yezimpande. Futhi futhi inyoni iyayithanda izinambuzane, ngenjabulo idla amaqanda anamanzi, izibungu, izimpethu zegazi, izimpukane.

Ebusika, izinkukhu zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngotshani. Uma isondlo sihlanganiswa ngesandla, kufanele uqaphele ukuba khona kuyo inhlanzi noma ithambo lesidlo, isikhokhi, ama-eggshell. Izilwane ezisencane kufanele ziphuze izithako ze-vitamin. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kwamathambo okwanele nokukhula okuhle.

Uma izinkukhu zokudla zingenakulinganiswa, khona-ke izinkukhu zingaqala ukuzingela emaqanda abo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke le nyoni izoqhubeka "yokudlela" esikhathini esizayo ngisho noma ulungisa ukudla. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubeka inyoni enjalo emgodini ohlukile, noma uyiqede ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa nokuyihlaba.

Ukuzala

Izinkukhu ezincane zezinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle, ngakho ziqothula amaqanda futhi zinakekele izinkukhu. Uma uthenga i-cockerel yohlobo lwe-Cornish, ungathola ama-broilers amhlophe weqhwa. Kodwa abalimi abanezinkukhu abanolwazi abanconywa ukuthi bangabhubhisi i-gene pool yezinkukhu ezincane ezinyamazane, ngoba bangase balahlekelwe izindinganiso zabo kanye nezinkukhu ezilandelwayo.

Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, kungenzeka kube nabantu abanjalo abafuni neze ukuyihlanganisa. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngokukhipha okungenakuphazamiseka kwakho noma ukudayiswa, kungcono ukuthenga ama-incubators.

I-incubator enhle izophendulela amaqanda ngokwawo futhi igcine izinga lokushisa elikhulu nomswakama. Amatshitshi ahlosiwe asele engxenyeni ye-incubator aze aphele ngokuphelele., bese kufakwe ebhokisini elinokukhanya okungeziwe kwesibani se-infrared.

Ngokuvamile, ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezincane zenyama ngeke kwenziwe umzamo omkhulu, ngoba izinga lokusinda kwezilwane ezincane kanye nokuzala kwamaqanda kusezingeni eliphakeme.

Isiphetho

Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezincane zenyama yonke ziyizici zayo futhi ngezindlela eziningi zingaphezu kwezinto ezijwayelekile zokubeka izinkukhu noma ama-broilers. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ufanelwe uthando oluvela emhlabeni wonke kusuka kwabalimi abazimele hhayi nje kuphela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zinyoni ezincane zizokuthokozisa ngeqanda elide eliphethe inyama elimnandi.