Ama-peonies anezimbali eziphuzi avele kamuva kakhulu kunabalingani bawo beminye imibala. Abafuyi abavela emazweni ahlukene bachitha isikhathi esiningi ukuthola izimbali eziphuzi impela. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ezifuywayo elangeni zaphelelwa umbala, zaba mhlophe. I-varietal peony Yellow Crown igcine umbala wayo ophuzi.
Isilo sasePeony Yellow Crown (Paeonia Itoh Yellow Crown) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zazalwe eJapan ngeminyaka yama-50 yekhulu le-XX nguchwepheshe uT. Ito. I-hue ephuzi imbali yatholakala ngokuwela izihlahla ezinjengotshani notshani. Ngakho-ke izimbali zegolide zaqala ukusakazeka phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke.
Isilo sasePeony Yellow
Isitshalo sangezitshalo ezikhula iminyaka eminingana endaweni eyodwa, sikhula minyaka yonke, futhi simbozwa ngenqwaba yamahlamvu aphuzi. Ukuze kusakazeke, kuthathwa i-rhizome of bush young. Isitshalo esidala kuneminyaka engu-4 ubudala akufanele sisetshenziselwe le nhloso.
Incazelo emfushane, isimilo
Umqhele weGolide peony Yellow Crown ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-1. Ingxenye yesitshalo esidala inombala oluhlaza omnyama. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili futhi zinezimbumba eziphindwe kabili, ububanzi ziyofika ku-17-20 cm. Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe ngesizini eyodwa anika kusuka kuzimbali ezingama-40 kuya kweziyi-50. Lapho isihlahlana esidala, kuphakama kakhulu kunesigqoko sezimbali.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Amahlamvu nezimbali ezinkulu zethanga ziyefana nezinhlobo zesihlahla ezifana nesihlahla, kanti iziqu ziyefana nezotshani. Ebusika, ingxenye yomhlabathi iyafa.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ezimweni ezikhulayo. Kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele izinzuzo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid:
- ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo nokuningi;
- iphunga elimnandi elinamandla;
- ukumelana okukhulu nesithwathwa;
- ukungasebenzi komzimba ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni zasengadini.
Okubi kwe-peony Yellow Crown kufaka phakathi:
- ukuba khona kwezimbali ezingaphenduki kabili;
- ukuvela kwamahlamvu phakathi kwesihlahla - lapho kungabonakali khona;
- inani eliphakeme lezithombo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesihlahla, kukhona amathuba aphezulu wokushintsha kombala kwama-buds kanye nokuvela kwamaphethini ezintanjeni.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukuqhakaza kwe-peony Ito Yellow Crown kuhlanganiswe nanoma yiziphi izitshalo, futhi futhi kungaba yinto ezimele yokuhlobisa endaweni eseduze noma ekotishi lasehlobo. Izihlahla ezinde zivame ukutshalwa enkabeni yombhede wezimbali noma engadini yezimbali, bese zizungezwe izitshalo eziphansi. Ama-peonies aphuzi atshalwa eceleni kwendlela engadini. Uma ushintsha imvelo yesitshalo minyaka yonke, uthola ukwakheka okusha komhlaba wesakhiwo.
Peonies ekwakhekeni
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Umthetho omkhulu kulinyalo lwe-peony Ito Yellow Crown (elinye igama - Peony Bartzella) ukukhethwa kwesiza esifanele. Isitshalo sithanda indawo evulekile enelanga. Ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla esinempilo ngezimbali zikanokusho.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Amabhasi amasha avame ukusakazwa ngokusika. Ukuze lokhu, lesi sitshalo sembiwa, bese sinqunywa izingxenye eziningi, ukuze ngamunye abe amahlumela ambalwa. Izilimo zitshalwe emgodini. Izingxenye ziphathwa ngesinamoni emhlabathini noma ngamalahle aqoshiwe.
Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe
Ama-peonies atshalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Abatshali abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba batshale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Nakani! Lapho ukutshala i-Ito peonies ekwindla, inqubo kumele yenziwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Septhemba. Isitshalo kumele sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi siqinise ukuze sikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kalula.
Ukukhetha indawo
Amabhasi kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe ilanga. Ukuze ama-buds aboshwe kahle futhi athuthukiswe ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla ukukhanya okukhulu kwemvelo. Izitshalo azikubekezeleli ukugquma komoya, kanye nokusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Ama-Peonies akhula minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuwatshala eduze kwezitshalo ezinkulu.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Okokuqala kumele umanyise inhlabathi. Njengengxenye yenhlabathi evundile kufanele ibe khona: i-humus, umlotha wezinkuni kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali. Impande yokumba yesitshalo ihlukaniswe izingxenye ukuze ngamunye abe nezinhlamvu okungenani ezintathu.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
I-peony yegolide itshalwe kanjena:
- Bumba umgodi ojulile.
- Ilungiselelwe isihlahla esincane esifakwe phakathi, sifafazwe nomhlaba.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla iyathelwa.
- Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi bese usabalalisa umalokhi osizungezile.
Kubalulekile! Musa ukungcwaba isitshalo esingaphezu kuka-5 cm kusuka kwiqhude elingaphezulu. Ngokufika okujulile, kukhona amathuba aphezulu okwenza buthaka ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungadala ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungekho noma ukungatholakali kwayo ngokuphelele.
Ukutshala ama-peonies
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Imbewu ekhulayo ayiqinisekisi amacembe aphuzi. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ama-Ito peonies inzima kunalokho. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukulinda ukuvela kwamahlumela.
Imbewu evela ezitshalweni ivunwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Kufanele zingagugi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwabo, i-stratification iyenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi futhi ifudunyezwe ku-30 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho yonke into ibekwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingange usuku, ngemuva kwalokho iphinde ifudunyezwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, imbewu iyaluma. Kufanele atshalwe ku-peat izinyanga ezi-3, futhi akhule ngokushisa kwe-5 kuya ku-10 ° C.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Amakati amancanyana adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile. Imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo iyaphuza, ivundisa futhi ivikele ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ama-peonies awathandi umswakama okweqile. Izitshalo zokunisela kufanele zincike ezimweni zezulu zendawo. I-potassium-phosphorus compounds iqala ukungezwa iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwezimbali.
Ukulima nokutshala
Ngemuva kokunisela, umhlaba ezungeze isihlahla kufanele ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngasikhathi sinye uchithe utshani bokhula. Ukuvula kabusha kusiza ukucebisa uhlelo lwezimpande nge-oksijini, futhi ukhula lusebenza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nokhunta. I-Mulch ukugqokwa ngaphezulu okuphezulu, futhi ibuye igcine umswakama enhlabathini.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ukuvikela ama-peony bush ezihlotsheni nasezinambuzaneni zasengadini, ukwelashwa kokuvikela kwenziwa kwizithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zifakwa kwisisombululo se-manganese potassium noma i-vitriol isigamu sehora.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Ito Yellow Crown
Ama-inflorescences aqala ukusetha ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-peony ibonakala ngezimbali ezinde - cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
Ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla kuqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo, futhi kuphele ngokuqala kweqhwa.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ama-peonies afakwa njalo, aniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe futhi athukulula inhlabathi ebazungezile. Lapho nje kuphela isikhathi sezimbali, ama-buds omisiwe kumele asikwe.
Nakani! Ukudwengula njalo ama-stepons kuzosiza ukwakha amahlamvu amakhulu.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ngemuva kokutshala, i-peony iqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni engama-3-4. Uma ama-inflorescence engakhi, inkinga ingahle ibe ekunakekelweni okungafanele, nasendaweni engalungile. Uma kukhona kuphela ama-buds ambalwa, kufanele akhethwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuqhakaza okunethezeka konyaka olandelayo.
Peonies emva zom
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-peony bush adinga izinqubo eziningana ezilandelanayo.
Ukufakelwa
Amabhasi, angakaphenduki iminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Izitshalo ezisencane zidluliselwa endaweni entsha efanelekayo.
Izihlahla
Amahlumela kufanele asikwe okungenani 10 cm cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izitshalo ezincane azimelani kakhulu nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka zivikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela afafazwa nge-humus, amaqabunga awile, isembozo esibekwe phezulu. Izitshalo zabantu abadala azidingi indawo yokukhosela.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Ukumelana kwama-peonies ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kuyancipha lapho izimo zokwephulwa kwephulwa futhi nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isiko liyathinteka: i-Powdery isikhutha, ukugqwala, ukubola okungwevu, ukubala. Ngokuvimbela nokulahla kwezifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwezitshalo, ususe amagatsha omisiwe nabagula, amaqabunga. Udinga futhi ukucubungula izihlahla ngamathuluzi akhethekile.
Izinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid, izintuthwane neziqobelo zibhujiswa ngama-insecticides.
Naphezu kobulukhuni bokuzalela nezindleko eziphakeme zezithombo, i-Ito Yellow Crown peony iyadingeka phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Uma utshala lezi zihlahla ezinamahlamvu aminyene nesigqoko esinezimbali zezimbali ezinelanga elangeni, zizoyihlobisa iminyaka eminingi.
