Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya amahle ukungahloniphi ekukhuleni. Ayidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Awukwazi ukuthinteka izinambuzane nezifo ezifayo. It has izithelo ezinhle, isivuno high. Kuvunwa kuze kufike ku-10 kilogram yezithelo emthini owodwa.
I-Pear Fantastic - ngokuqhubekayo ku-athikili incazelo egcwele yezici zomuthi nezithelo, ukubuyekezwa kwabaqashi kanye nezithombe zabalimi.
Uhlobo luni?
Kubhekisela ku izinhlobo zehlobo. Ekubunjweni kwayo, izithelo zinamavithamini kanye nezici ezitholayo. I-fibre ithuthukisa impilo nemetabolism. I-Iron yenza ama-blood cell. Ngosizo lamafutha abalulekile, umzimba womuntu unqabela ukutheleleka.
Izinhlanzi, ama-juice nezithelo zamapayipi asetshentshiwe ziwusizo kakhulu, zibe nemiphumela emihle ye-astringent ekuthuthukiseni ipheshana lomzimba. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwekhalori ephansi, amapheya angadliwa ngesikhathi sokudla.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zihlanganisa futhi: Izingane, uCarmen, Ilyinka, Cosmic noLimonka.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Amapayipi ahlukahlukene Udaba lwe-Fairy lwakhiwa ngokuzala, ngokuwela Hung (ezihlukahlukene ekwindla nezithelo ezigcinwe kuze kube ngoNovemba) x Ububele (ezihlukahlukene zasebusika-eziqinile kanye nesitshalo esithembekile esingama-kilogram angu-40 ngomuthi ngamunye).
Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa inhlangano ye-FGBNU YuUNIISK.
Usizo I-FSBNU YuUNIISK yinhlangano yokucwaninga ehlola futhi idala izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo zezolimo. Lesi sikhungo sakhiwe ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-30 yekhulu lokugcina futhi kuze kube manje senza imisebenzi yayo ngempumelelo.
Abalobi bezinhlobonhlobo yibo abalimi abavelele: U-Erich Aleksandrovich Falkenberg, uMikhail Aleksandrovich Mazunin noVladimir Ilyich Putiatin. Esimweni. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokuhlukahluka kwavunyelwa ema-90s okuqala.
Izinhlobo zokuzalanisa zenzeke ezitshalweni zomuthi wepeysi u-Ussuri. Hlunga ukukhishwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi saseSiberia. Uthole ukuthandwa kabanzi Isifunda sase-Ural. Kunconyiwe ukukhula Izifunda zaseCentral naseVolga-Vyatka.
Kuzo iziza zezitshalo ezikhulile I-Krasnodar Territory, eMoscow, eLeningrad, i-Yaroslavl, i-Omsk, i-Irkutsk, i-Nizhny Novgorod.
Amapheya amahle angatholakala kulo lonke elaseRussia Federation, e-Ukraine, eMoldova naseBelarus, Incazelo eyengeziwe yezici nezithombe zesithelo.
Kulezi zifunda, bazizwa kahle uma bekhula: i-Muscovite, i-Marble, i-Svetlyanka, i-Hera ne-Krasulia.
Incazelo izinhlobo Izinhlobo Fairy
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ngokukhula okuphezulu - kufikela ukuphakama kwamamitha amane. Umqhele uncane, ube mnandi ngesimo sepiramidi. Amagatsha ahambayo anomumo oqondile. Esigodini sitholakala eduze. Lapho besuka esiqwini, bakha i-angle engama-90 degree.
Imikhawulo yeziqu ziqondiswa phezulu esihlahleni. Ibhakede le-trunk nama-skeletal stalks omthunzi omnyama. Ikuncipha kancane. Ihlasela ibushelelezi, ibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Unomthunzi omnyama we-burgundy. Ama-lentile ayenkulu, aningi ngamanani amaningi.
Amafihledi asemincane, ajikeleze ama-oval, aphihliwe, ane-surface ebushelelezi. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlangene. Banezinto ezincane ezibheke phezulu kanye ne-emerald hue.
Amaphethelo amaqabunga afana nobuningi bezinhlamvu ezinkulu. Ama-stiples amancane, amade. I-Petioles ebanzi, ihlangene, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-blade igqamile, idume, igcwele.
Isithelo
Amapheya ngesayizi, isilinganiso, isisindo sifinyelela kusuka ku-180 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla, izithelo zingakwazi isilinganiselwa kuma-250 amagremu. Eminyakeni ehloniphekile kakhulu, izithelo ziyifani, ngokufana nesimo esifanele.
Ikhasi eliphakathi kwekhasi lomile, liyadliwa kabi, liphuzi, libheke phezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna kune-emerald hue. Uma zivuthiwe ngokugcwele - amber-emerald. Kukhona ukuhlunga okuncane, umbala wombala unobuthakathaka.
Amaphuzu angaphansi kwekhasi elikhanyayo, elibanzi, elingenakubalwa nge-tinge yesiliva. Isiqu sinqwabelana, sikhulu, siphenduke. Umngcwabo uyingcosana, unciphise kancane kancane. I-Calyx ivaliwe. I-saucer igcwele izintambo ezibushelelezi. Inhliziyo inefomu elincane.
I-Podchashechnaya tube ithambeke kakhulu, inkulu. Amakamelo embewu awuhlobo oluvaliwe.
Imbewu eyi-pear inkulu, ibanzi ngethusi elimnyama. Ngabe uhlobo lwamacilisi amanzi.
Fruit pulp iqhwa-elimhlophe, elinamafutha, elilinganiselwe ngobuningi. It has usayizi okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye ujusi amaningi.
I-flavor ukunambitheka kunomusa. Ukuqeda kuyamnandi, kumnandi.
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zenzelwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. I-Pear Fantastic - samoplodny ezihlukahlukene. Ukwandisa isivuno ungasebenzisa impova.
Izinhlobo zePear zifanelekile kakhulu: Krasulia (ekuqaleni kwehlobo ehlobo), Rainbow (i-skoroplodny, i-high-yield), I-Northerner (ibanga elimelana nesithwathwa).
Uhlobo lwe-skoroplodnost luhle kakhulu. Eminyakeni engu-1-2 emva kokutshala, kwakukhona isivuno esincane, kuze kube ngu-kilogram ezintathu ezivela emthini owodwa. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, isivuno siyakhula.
Izithelo ezinhle nazo zingaziqhayisa: Tatiana, Talgar beauty, Bere Russkaya, Bere Bosk noSeveryanka.
Izihlahla eziphakathi kwe-pear zigcwele ngokugcwele 4 noma 5 emva kokufika. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa kuqoqwe kuze kufike ku-10 kilogram yama-pears.
Izihlahla ezihlwanyelayo zizinzile, zingenayo i-periodicity.
Ama-akhawunti wokuvuthwa ama-fruit for kule minyaka eyishumi nambili ka-Agasti.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, ikhasi elihle kakhulu. egcinwe ezinhlakeni, engadli.
Isikhathi sokugcina izithelo akumele kudlule izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngesitoreji sesikhathi eside inyama iyaphenduka ensundu.
Kubhekisela ku ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba. Izinhlobo zasebusika ze-hardiness ziphezulu. Ekushiseni kunciphise ama-degrees angu-48 Celsius, ukukhishwa komuthi wesibeletho kungaba ngaphansi kwamaphuzu amabili.
Ukumelana kahle neqhwa kuboniswa futhi: Yakovlevskaya, Feeriya, Uralochka, Chizhovskaya no Skorospelka waseMichurinsk.
Isithombe
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareyi Uhlobo lwezinhlobo zezinkukhu luyancipha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukulingana okuphelele imbewu nenzalo yemifino. Lapho ukhiqizwa imbewu, izithombo zisetshenziselwa ukuthenga izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuhlungwa kwembewu. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sekwindla yesikhathi.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwenzalo izakhiwo zezitshalo zomama ngeke zigcinwe.
Uma indlela ye-vegetative isetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa ngamahlumela namafihlekile.Uma lokhu kwenziwa izinhlobo ze-budding emehlweni esihlahla. Ngale ndlela kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuhambisana kwezinhlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla okunciphisa kakhulu emva kweqhwa.
Ukulwa nesomiso. Ayidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Izilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ne-pear gall mite azizange zigcinwe. Akuhambisani nezifo ze-fungal. I-Cancer, izithelo zokubola, ukuphawula akuguli.
Isiphetho Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareyi Fairytale inezithelo ezinhle zefomu elifanele. Eminyakeni ephakeme yokuvumela, izithelo zifanelana nefruiting ezinzile. Uma sezikhulile ngokugcwele, azikhiphi. Ubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-frost resistant, hhayi ngokucacile kokulima. Izifo ezibangelwa izifungane nezinambuzane.
