Ulimi lwe-Teschin, noma umsila we-pike - isitshalo seplanethi, ingqwele ekukhiqizeni i-oksijini kanye nokufakwa kwezinto eziyingozi emoyeni. Iyakwazi ukukhipha i-antiseptic ebulala amagciwane namagciwane. Futhi, lesi sitshalo azithobeki futhi sibukeka singaphakathi endlini. Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Ukuchazwa kwembali yolimi lwebele
Ulimi lwe-Teschin luhlobo lwezitshalo zisetshenziswa zomndeni wama-Agave. Izwe lawo yi-savannah kanye ne-subtropics ye-Afrika ne-Asia. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zezitshalo. Amacembe ayo akhula kusuka ku-rhizome. Ezinye izinhlobo zinesiqu. Amaqabunga amade, angaba obukhulu, okusaqanda, okucaba noma obanzi, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala (kwezinye izinhlobo umbala umnyama onsundu). Eqabungeni kukhona imichilo ephuzi noma emhlophe. Zikhula ikakhulu zibheke phezulu, ezinye zisemikhondweni ephambene noma zifane emhlabathini. Isilo siyabuna. Ukusakazwa kwembali kwenziwa ngamaqabunga, imbewu, izinqubo noma i-rhizome.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ngemininingwane! Lesi sitshalo sinamagama amaningi athandwayo: ulimi lomamezala, umsila we-pike, inkemba yaseNdiya, isikhumba senyoka, ngisho nolimi lukasathane. Konke kubonga ngamaqabunga angafani abukeka njengezilimi ezinde.
Ukubukeka
Igama lesayensi - i-sansevieria noma i-sansevier - lithole imbali ngokuhlonipha iPrince R. de Sangro.
“Izilimi Zomamezala” Zishubhu Kanjani Ekhaya
Ulimi lwezimbali eziqhakazayo luyinto engavamile. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma ukhilimu onama-stamens amade aqoqwe ngebhulashi esiqwini eside esincanyana futhi anephunga elimnandi.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ulimi lomamezala luyimbali, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akubangeli izinkinga eziningi, siyabathanda abalimi bezimbali ngokulula nangokungaqini.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo, isitshalo asesabi ukushisa futhi sikhula kahle kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Kungcono ukuyigcina isesifundeni esingu-16 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika ngu-5 ° C. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimpande ziqala ukubola.
Isibani
Izwe lembali ligcwele ilanga, ngakho-ke efulethini kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga kakhulu kuyo. Ungakushiya emthunzini, kepha uma kungekho kukhanya, lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi, futhi amaqabunga awo alahlekelwa umbala.
Ukunisela
Izimpande ze-sansevieria zivumelaniswa nokuphila ezindaweni eziyomile, ngakho-ke isitshalo singakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside. Kungcono ukuthi amanzi abe ame noma lina emafrijini okushisa asekamelweni.
Ngokuya ngesizini, kunconywa ukunisela imbali:
- ehlobo ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kanye ngesonto, ezinsweni ezinamafu lapho zoma;
- ebusika isikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki angama-3-4;
- Ukunisela kwentwasahlobo nokwindla kuyadingeka ngokulingana, kuya ngezinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15-20 ngemuva kokunisela, khipha amanzi ngokweqile kusuka kwisigaxa.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele angene ekuphumeni imbali, lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo.
Ukufafaza
Akudingekile ukufafaza imbali, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwe endaweni enomoya ophansi.
Umswakama
Kwama-sansevieria, umoya omuhle kakhulu womile. Amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha hhayi kaningi, asulwa ngesipanji esithambile ukuze awahlanze othulini futhi ngaphezu kwalokho agcwele umswakama.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze umswakama ungagxili ethangini, kufanelekile ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza. Kungandiswa ubumba, ama-chip wezitini, amatshe noma amatshe.
Ukwakha indawo yokuzalela i-sansevieria, i-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi kuxutshwe ngokulingana kwe-2: 1: 1.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke.
Inhlabathi
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo esincane singavundiswa ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.
Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-liquid wezitshalo zasekhaya. Zitholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. ISansevieria nayo ingumanyolo ofanelekayo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-calcium.
Nakani! Inani le-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu kufanele libe lincane, ngenxa yokudlula kwalo, uhlelo lwempande lungaqala ukubola.
Isifo
ISansevieria ayithinteki ezifweni, kepha ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- amabala amnyama emaqabunga - ukugcwala ngokweqile komswakama emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga - ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma okuqinile kakhulu esitsheni;
- amaqabunga athambile futhi awela ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo - ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- kuphuzi nokuthambile kwamaqabunga asezingeni - amanzi kungenzeka ukuthi angena esitolo sembali. Lokhu kungadala ukubola noma izifo zokukhunta;
- ukuvilapha, ophuzi, amathiphu weqabunga owomile - ukweqisa komswakama, ukuntuleka kokukhanya komoya noma okuphansi kakhulu;
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga - ukuntuleka komswakama;
- isikhunta noma ukuqhakaza - ukungaphezulu komswakama.
Lesi sifo
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuphula isicupho kumathiphu amaqabunga, lokhu kuthinta ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ungalima kanjani ulimi lwezimbali lukamamezala ekhaya
Umthamo ukhethiwe ububanzi, kepha ungajulile, njengoba uhlelo lwezimbali lukhula kancane futhi lungayenzi kahle indawo enkulu. Ngaphansi kufanele kube nokuvuleka kokuphuma kokuphuma komswakama ngokweqile. Imbiza kufanele yenziwe ngento ebunjiwe, enomswakama evumayo. U-Clay noma i-ceramics uzokwenza.
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululeka, okune-acidic kancane. Ngokwenketho yenhlabathi engenhla, izinketho ezilandelayo zizoba usizo:
- iqabunga nomhlaba we-turf, humus, Peat nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 0,5: 1: 1;
- ishidi ne-turfy yomhlaba nesihlabathi esihlanganayo ngokulingana kwe-1: 1: 2;
- i-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 3: 1: 1.
Nenhlabathi efanelekayo yokugcina i-cacti.
Emhlabathini ophelile, ungangezela ama-chip wezitini, ukudla kwamathambo noma izingcezu zamalahle (athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile).
Ingxenye yamathangi okufika igcwele ungqimba lwamanzi. Imbali ngokwayo idinga ukutshalwa ngohlobo lomhlaba oluboshwe ngezimpande, ngakho-ke alimaleki kangako.
Ungayifaka kanjani imbali
Inani lokufakelwa kuncike eminyakeni yesitshalo. Ulimi lukamamezala omncane luyatshalwa njalo entwasahlobo. Ngezimbali ezindala, kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3 yanele. Umthamo wokudlulisa akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu kunalowo owedlule, ngoba izimpande zikhula kancane.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kuyadingeka lapho izimpande zimboza ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Lapho ufakelwa, i-rhizome eyandisiwe iyasikwa futhi itshalwe emigqonyeni efanelekile, ngemuva kokucubungula ngaphambili izindawo zokusika ngamalahle.
Ulimi lukhula kahle futhi luqhakaze kahle umamezala otshalwe kahle.
Ezimweni ezinhle, ama-rhizomes akhula amahlumela amancane. Kufanele atshalwe. Uma kukhona okungenani ihlumela lokukhula elilodwa ekujuleni, lingakhula ngokunqobayo esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukufakelwa
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
ISansevieria iboshelwe izibonakaliso - okuhle nokubi. Amacembe amade abukeka njengezilimi, okuletha lesi sitshalo amagama amaningi angajwayelekile, futhi nawo - kholwa. Nazi ezinye zazo.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina imbali kamamazala ekhaya
Kunzima ukwahlulela izinzuzo noma izimbali ezimbali: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ulimi lwebele kuletha ukuxabana nokuhlukunyezwa, ngoba kuyabheduka imishado. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-psychics amaningi nama-biioenergy aqinisekile ngokuhlukile. ISansevieria ibuyisela ukuthula nobumbano emndenini, isiza ekusunguleni ubudlelwano futhi igweme izingxabano, futhi umphumela wesenzo sawo ulingana nomphumela wenjabulo yowesifazane wezimbali.
Yini amandla imbali
Ulimi lwebele yisitshalo se-vampire. Inokukwazi ukudonsa amandla egumbi, kepha okwahlukile ukuthi ibamba budedengu, intukuthelo nolaka, ukuze abahlali babe nobungane komunye nomunye.
Kubalulekile! Kukholelwa ukuthi ngamacembe amade amunca wonke amandla amabi nokuhle kwe-secrete.
Ukubonakala kwezimbali ze-sansevieria kubhekwa njenge-omen enhle. Lokhu kubikezela impumelelo ebhizinisini kanye nomoya ofudumele emndenini. Kodwa-ke, uma imbali iqhakaza ebusika, khona-ke, okuphambene nalokho, lokhu kuwuphawu olubi. Izingxabano ezinkulu nezingxabano zingenzeka ezingashintsha kakhulu izimpilo zabantu.
Kepha ngokusho kochwepheshe, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza lapho sizwa ukuthi kungenzeka sife ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yesondlo ezimeni ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke ama-sansevieria ashesha ukukhiqiza imbewu yokuqhubeka kabusha. Kepha akufanele ushiye imbali ngaphandle kwamanzi nokukhanya noma ngokweqile kwabo ukuze iqhume, kunalokho kuzoholela ekufeni kwayo.
Izimpawu ezethembekile noma abalimi abanolwazi ziyindaba yomuntu siqu.
Izimbali
Ungakuheha kanjani ukuhlala kahle nembali yolimi lomamezala
Ukuze i-sansevieria ibe yenzuzo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele. Akufanele kube igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lezingane. Futhi, ungashiyi imbali efasiteleni noma ukuvala iminyango.
Ulimi lwebele luyakwazi ukuvikela inkosi yalo. Uma omunye omaziyo esola amacebo akho, kufanele ubeke imbali endaweni yokuhlangana nalomuntu. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizovikela emathonyeni amabi. Ungayifaka futhi emsebenzini wakho ukuheha impumelelo ebhizinisini futhi uzivikele ethonyeni elimazayo labanye abantu.
Ulimi lomamezala luthandiwe ngabalimi ngenxa yobuhle baso nokungabekezeleleki kokushiya kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakwazi ukusiza umnikazi ezimeni ezithile. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, i-sansevieria kufanele ijabulise umnikazi wayo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyoletha inzuzo enkulu nenjabulo.
