I-strawberries sweet sweet - intandokazi yabalimi abaningi nabalimi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Remontant ezikuvumela ukuba uvune kulo lonke unyaka futhi njalo unamajikijolo amnandi ahlanzekile etafuleni zithandwa kakhulu. Omunye wempumelelo yabalimi kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-Ali Baba remontant ezihlukahlukene, ezenziwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule yinkampani yaseDutch i-Hem Genetics.
Incazelo
Okokuqala, ake sicacise ukudideka phakathi kwama-strawberries nama-strawberries. Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona isitibhele (sitrobhelidi engadini), isitibhiliki "u-Ali Baba" umkhiqizo wokukhethwa kwe-strawberry e-alpine (ezihlukahlukene ezihlwanyelwe sitrobheli zasendle).
Lesi sitshalo sakha amahlumela amakhulu (15-20 cm) aphansi ngamaprorescence amaningi. Amajikijolo amancane, ngokuvamile athola u-4-5 g (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike ku-7 g), aguqulwe, abomvu obomvu nomzimba omhlophe, amnandi ngomunyu omncane kanye nephunga elimnandi lensimbi yasendle. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-remontantny, amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa maphakathi no-June, i-fruiting iyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ungasusa amajikijolo angama-500 ngomnyaka ngamunye. 
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini le-strawberry (i-Fragária) livela egameni elithi fragaris, elisho okumnandi.
Izici zokukhula "Ali Baba"
Ngokuba ama-sitrobheli "u-Ali Baba" abakhiqizi ekuchazeni izinhlobonhlobo bagcizelela ukulula kwawo nokulula kokulima. Kodwa ngamanye amaphuzu kungcono ukukhokha ngokukhethekile.
Ukukhanyisa
Njengomdala wayo we sitrobheli zasendle, u-Ali uthanda i-penumbra. Uma uhlwanyela endaweni evulekile, kukhona ithuba lokuthola amajikijolo omile anzima; uma uhlwanyela endaweni eyisihlahla, isivuno siyobe sincane. 
Umhlaba
I-Strawberry ikhetha inhlabathi evundile engeyona acidic ephefumula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufike umhlaba ngaphambi kokufika noma ukuwuchithela ngomlotha. Amaxhaphozi aphansi kufanele agwenywe, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi angabangela izifo zefungal uma zikhulile kuzo.
Ungakhohlwa ngokujikeleza kwezitshalo. Abahlezi phambili be-strawberries yi-garlic, anyanisi, izaqathe nama-beet. Emva kwe-solanaceous (amazambane, utamatisi) kanye ne-cruciferous (iklabishi, i-radishes, i-turnips), kuyoba nzima ukukhula.
Imigomo nemithetho yokuhlwanyela
I-Strawberries "Ali Baba" ibhekisela ezinhloboneni ezingafaki amadevu, ngakho ukukhiqiza kungenzeka kuphela kuphela izithombo ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu noma ukuhlukanisa isikhwama somuntu omdala. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari, nokulungiselela kwabo kwalesi siqalo amasonto amabili ngaphambili.
Ukukhethwa nokulungiselela imbewu
Ukukhethwa kwembewu kumele kuhanjiswe ngokuziphendulela. - ngokukhetha okungalungile, ungalahlekelwa yisikhathi sonke. Kungcono ukuzithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ezishibhile emakethe, kodwa akekho oqinisekisa ikhwalithi yakho kuwe. Uma kukhona sitrobheli yalezi ezihlukahlukene, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ngokwakho. Yiqiniso, ngeke kube khona iphesenti elinjalo lokuhluma kusukela ekuthengeni imbewu, kodwa inani lezinhlamvu eziqoqiwe liqeda le nsalela. 
Imbewu ye-strawberry ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu esikhathini sokuvela kwamahlumela, umehluko ungafinyelela emavikini angu-3-4. Ukuthola amahlumela enobungane asebenzisa ukuchithwa kwembewu, Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- usakaze imbewu endwangu emanzini ehambile ngamanzi aqhakazile, shiya amahora angu-6 endaweni efudumele, bese umboza ngefestile nendawo endaweni esiqandisini izinsuku ezintathu, bese uhlala ezweni elungisiwe;
- faka iqhwa elihlanzekile emgodini onenhlabathi elungiselelwe, uyibeke kancane bese ufaka imbewu ye-strawberry kuyo ngezinyosi noma i-toothpick, uyibeke ngefilimu uyibeke endaweni ekhanyayo; iqhwa liyoncibilika, imbewu izowela emhlabathini, ifudumele futhi ikhule;
- ukucubungula imbewu ngokugqugquzela ukukhula, isibonelo, i-Epin noma i-potassium humate.
Uyazi? Ngisho nasendle, i-strawberries ayikhuli endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5; "iyahamba" kusuka ku-glade kuya ku-glade ngamamadevu.
Ukutshala ama-strawberry
Izithombo ze-strawberry zifuna kakhulu emhlabathini. Indlela elula ukuthenga umhlabathi olungiselelwe-ohlangene. Uma ungawutholi ofanelekayo, khona-ke ungawulungisa ngokwakho:
- Ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esikhulu somfula, izingxenye ezingu-3 ze-peat engathathi hlangothi, ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat engathathi hlangothi, izingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esiqinile;
- Izingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi omnyama, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.
Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ifakwe emgodini onobubanzi obungaphansi kuka-5 cm, iminyango engajulile yenziwa kuyo ngecala lika-2 cm futhi ihambelana ne-sprinkler. Imbewu ye-Strawberry isakazwa emiphongolweni enezinyosi noma i-toothpick iphinda imise umhlaba. Kusukela phezulu, imbewu ayifafazwe nomhlaba. Isiqukathi sigcwele ifilimu futhi sibeke endaweni ekhanyayo (efasiteleni). Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. 
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili weqiniso wezithombo, amahlumela awela emiphakathini ehlukene, emva kokuvela kuka-5-6 atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuhlunga umhlaba olungiselelwe bese uwuthambisa ehhavini imizuzu engu-20-30 ekushiseni okungaba ngu-150°C.U-Ali Babu uhlezi emigqeni, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-30 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-20 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kumele itshalwe izithombo ezigcinwe ngaphansi kwefilimu.
Indlela yokunakekela "Ali Baba"
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, "u-Ali Baba" akazithobeki, kodwa ukuze akwazi ukuveza ngokusemandleni ikhono layo futhi athole isivuno esikhulu kunawo wonke nesinambitheka kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izicabha. 
Ukuchelela okulungile
Ama-strawberries afana nenhlabathi enomanzi, kodwa engenawo amanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezihlukahlukene "u-Ali Baba" zimelelekile njengezimiso ezinomsoco. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omuhle kwakulula, amahlumela kufanele ahlanganiswe (sawdust, utshani noma utshani), ngakho-ke izinga lokuswakama elidingekayo ligcinwa emhlabathini. With amajikijolo ananele ukuchelela kuyoba encane futhi hhayi juicy.
Ukutshala
"Ali Baba" ezihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili, ezithela izithelo sonke isikhathi. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu, izitshalo zizophela ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, umhlaba kufanele ukhule njalo. Entwasahlobo, i-ammonium nitrate noma i-carbamide (50 g ngalinye ngo-10 m2) kanye nama-humus asetshenziswa, kuyilapho ama-potassium-phosphorus (fertilizer) ama-phosphorus (15-20 g ngalinye ngo-10 m2) noma ama-fertilizer aphilayo (ama-mullein ayenziwe ngokulandelana noma ama-droppings) lapho kuhlanganiswa i-peduncles ne-fruiting esebenzayo. Ukwakheka kangcono ama-ovari nokumelana nezinambuzane, kunconywa ukuba uphathe amahlathi ngamalungiselelo e-boric acid.
Hlola izinhlobo eziningana ezijwayelekile ze-strawberry: "Crown", "Mara de Bois", "Honey", "Clery", "Eliana", "Maxim", "Queen", "Chamora Turusi", "Zenga Zengana", "Kimberly" , Malvina, Festivalnaya, Marshall, Lord, kanye nobukhulu beRussia.
Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi
Ama-Strawberries akhetha inhlabathi engaphephile, inomoya ophefumulayo, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ikhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlelo lwempande lwe-strawberries luyisisekelo, ngakho-ke lokhu akufanele kusetshenziswe kabi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganisa ama-mulching kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, ikuvumela ukuthi ungakhulumi umhlabathi, futhi ngisho nokulawula ukhula kuzoba lula kakhulu. 
Izitshalo zasebusika
"Ali Baba" yizinto ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo, kepha ukuze ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ebusika, kufanelekile ukulungiselela. Izihlahla ebusika zihlanganiswa namagatsha okusajingijolo owomile noma i-spruce (iphayini) i-paws. Okunye okunye kungase kube ukufakwa phezu kwemibhede yama-arcs aphansi ngezinto zokumboza ezibekwe phezu kwazo.
Kubalulekile! Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-strawberries "Ali Babu" Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvuselela njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyancipha.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza lezi sitrobheli ze-bezacey: ngezinhlamvu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. 
Ukuze ukuqoqa imbewu akhethiwe enempilo amajikijolo ezinkulu ujusi. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuze unciphise isikhumba embewu, uyomisa izinsuku ezimbalwa bese usihliba ngeminwe yakho ukuze uhlukanise u-pulp kusuka imbewu. Imbewu elungiselelwe kahle igcinwe iminyaka engu-3-4. Zilula njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Isihlahla esikhulile singahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana ngommese okhaliphile, into eyinhloko ukuthi ngamunye wabo unezimpande ezincane ezinempilo emibili okungenani amaqabunga amathathu. Izimpande ezindala zonyaka odlule zinqunywe.
I-Delenki ibekwe emigodini elungiselelwe ngaphambili, okujule kwayo okumelwe ifane nobude bezimpande (kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande azigugu). Umgodi ushicilelwe futhi isitshalo sinisela nge-1% isixazululo se-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate. Amaqabunga e-delenok kudingeka asuswe. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi esiphundu, esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, mhlawumbe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuwa kwekuseni.
Njengoba i-strawberry "i-Ali Baba" iyanda kakhulu, ukuhlukaniswa nokuqothula kwezinhlanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngisho noma ungafuni ukuyandisa. Kulesi simo, vele ushiye izitshalo ezinamandla kunamandla kakhulu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezizinzile, kodwa izifo ezifisa izifo nezinye izinambuzane aziyikudlula.
Ukuze silwe nezifo ze-fungal (ukulimala okuphuzile nokubonakalayo), kubalulekile ukulondoloza umthamo wokuswakama okuhle, ukucubungula ama-strawberry ama-strawberry nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma i- "Fitosporin", ukususa amaqabunga amadala futhi aphelile.
Funda mayelana nezifo ze-sitrobheli, ukuvimbela, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha.
Kusuka ku-sitrobheli kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuhlanza ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kokuba kufike ubusika, ukulawulwa kokhula, ukunqanda kokutshala izinto ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ukutshala i-calendula phakathi kwemigqa kusiza. Uma i-prophylaxis engasisiza futhi izitshalo ze-strawberry sezivele zinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kungenzeka ukuthi zifake ama-infusions we-anyanisi ikhasi (ukugxila ku-5 l we-husk ngamanzi angu-10 ngezinsuku ezingu-5) noma nesisombululo sama-dandelions (400 g amaqabunga noma 200 g yezimpande amahora angu-2-3 ngelitha ngalinye amanzi). Ezimweni eziphambili, kuzomele uphenduke ekhemistini uphinde uphathe ama-strawberry plantings ne-Bitoxibacillin noma i-Karbofos.
Ukuze ngempumelelo futhi ngesikhathi ufeze izinyathelo zokuzivikela, funda ngezindlela nezindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane zama-strawberries.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Ali Baba" ngenye yezinto ezithandwayo kakhulu: ezivuthiwe, ezihlwabusayo, ezibandayo, ezimelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ezingadingi ukunakekela ngokucophelela. Bambalwa kulabo abazama ukukhula, babengajabuli. Sithemba, futhi uzoyithanda.
