"Isipho Zaporizhia" - Lokhu kuyinhlobo elisha, kodwa kakade kunezici ezidumile ezitholakala ku-viticulture.
Kuyadumile amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amahle, ukunambitheka okuphawulekayo, ukukhuthazela nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
Ngayo yonke imibandela yokulima kwayo, uyakwazi ukuncintisana nezinhlobo eziningi zomvini ezidumile.
"Isipho Zaporizhia" (efana ne-FVC-3-3) ifomu letafula lamagilebhisi amhlophe ngezikhathi zokuvuna zakuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwe ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakwa-winegrowers abanamateur.
U-Ataman, u-Ilya noTukay nabo bangamanye amazwe amhlophe.
Eyaziwa njengezinhlobo zemakethe. Yimifula yakhe eminingi ikhetha ukukhula. Amaqoqo amakhulu futhi amahle e "Gift Zaporozhye" anethulo elihle kakhulu futhi ayadingeka phakathi kwabathengi.
U-Annie, uVodogray noMarcelo banezibonakaliso ezifanayo zokuthengiswa.
Incazelo grade "Gift of Zaporozhye"
Amagilebhisi "Isipho seZaporozhye" incazelo. Izihlahla amagilebhisi babe namandla amakhulu okukhula. Ngemva kokutshala, isihlahla sikhula masinyane futhi siqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka ozayo. Umvini uhlanganisa amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka samafomu amathathu ashicilelwe futhi ahlukumezekile.
Amabhuzu abalimi abamangala abanotshani abathandekayo futhi enesisindo esisuka ku-600 g kuya ku-2 kg. Ukuma kwawo kuhambisana noma kusetshenziswe isilwane esingenalutho noma esinyene sezithelo. Amagilebhisi avuthwe nge-pea encane noma ayikho, izithelo ezinkulu njengokungathi zikhethwe.
U-Anthony the Great, u-Valery Voevoda no-Helios banamacembu amakhulu.
Isisindo esincane sevini elilodwa "Isipho Zaporozhye" singama-10 g, futhi esiphezulu - 18 g.
Ekude, iberry ngalinye lifinyelela ku-32 mm, futhi ngobubanzi - 28 mm. Umbala wamagilebhisi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emthunzini futhi ucishe ube mhlophe elangeni ngeqhwa elimnandi.
I-pulp enamafutha namanzi amajikijolo anomunambitheka omnandi ohambisanayo namanothi apula alula. Okuqukethwe ushukela ezitshalweni kuvela ku-16 kuya ku-18%, inani le-asidi lisuka ku-6 kuya ku-8 g / l. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwaya, ochwepheshe balinganisela ukunambitheka kwe-"Gift of Zaporozhye" amajikijolo at 8.4 amaphuzu. I-peel yesithelo iyanwebeka, ilukhuni futhi ayifuni kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Izimbali zesifazane yizinhlobonhlobo ezifana neNkosi, Ruta ne-Red Delight.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
"Isipho Zaporizhia" Wadalwa yi-winegrower odumile futhi umbelethi wama-amateur E. A. Klyuchikov waseZaporozhye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zaziwumphumela wokudlula okunzima kwezinhlobo ezintathu: "Kesha-1" (FV-6-6), "i-Tsytsa resistant" (V-70-90) ne-"Ester" (R-65).
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngokudabukisayo zisebenzisa ifomu le-FV-6-6x (V-70-90 + R-65). Umphumela womsebenzi wawuhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziphikisana nezinkinga.
Utshalwa cishe kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia lapho kuvulwa khona i-viticulture. Endaweni enebusika obandayo, izihlahla ezihlukahlukene lezi, kanye neVostorg Cherny, iPeryaslavskaya Rada nezinhlobo zeRichelieu, zidinga indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.
Izici zamagilebhisi
Ukuhlukahluka kuhlukile izitshalo eziphakeme futhi ezizinzile, enikeza ngomnyaka wesibili. Isibonakaliso sokwenza kwawo sifike ku-70%. Izithelo ezinhle nazo ziboniswa ngokukhumbula uDombkowska, uLydia, noPodarok Magaracha.
I-coefficient yezinhlobonhlobo ze-fruiting isukela ku-1.6 ukuya ku-2 amaqoqo ngokudubula okulimazayo. Ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi kuvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingu-135 noma isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinesici esithakazelisayo - amajikijolo ayo kuqala athola isayizi esiphezulu bese eqala ukuvuthwa.
Esifundazweni saseVolgograd, ukuvunwa kweSipho seZaporozhye kuvunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ngasekuqaleni kweSepthemba. Amajikijolo avuthiwe angahlala ehlathini isikhathi eside kakhulu kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zika-Okthoba. Futhi isivuno sigcinwa kahle emgodini wokudlela kuze kube seholide likaNovemba ngisho nonyaka omusha.
"Isipho Zaporizhia" ukujwayela ukutshala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukulinganisa ama-inflorescences. I-Arkady, i-Galben Nou ne-Super Early Seedless banesibonakaliso esifanayo.
Umthwalo esihlahleni esisodwa kumele ube ngama-40 kuya ku-45 amehlo. Kuleli banga kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa ukusika izihlahla. Ngesikhumba esincane esifana nemivini esithela izithelo, amehlo amathathu kuya kwangu-4 asele kuso, enomude, kusukela ku-6 ukuya ku-8. Kudinga ukususwa okuphoqelekile kwamahlumela angathuthuki.
Izinhlobonhlobo ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. futhi uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuya ku -24 ° C. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ukhule efomeni lokumboza ngokugxilisa ubusika. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, amahlumela athwalwa, imivini isuswa kwi-trellis noma i-canopies futhi yafakwa emhlabathini, ibeka ngaphambili amabhodi noma amabhodi ngamapulangwe. Ngokulandelayo, umvini uhlanganiswe ngento yokumboza, futhi phezulu kuhlanganiswe i-pine spruce.
Ukumelana nokuqina kwe-frost kuboniswa nobuhle beNyakatho, i-Arched ne-Super Extra.
Amagilebhisi adinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amajikijolo alo agcinwa ngokungafihleki esikhwameni futhi elula kalula ngaphansi kwesisindo samaqoqo angomakhelwane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubeke izingqimba zamagilebhisi kusendlalelo olulodwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezwe akudingi kakhulu, kodwa isivuno esihle kakhulu enhlabathini evundile, evundile futhi enomsoco. Amagilebhisi awabekezeli umswakama omile emiphakathini futhi eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezihlukahlukene zevini "Isipho Zaporozhye" ihluke ekuphikeleni ukwanda kwezifo ze-fungal. Ikakhulukazi akesabi isifo esivamile samagilebhisi njengesikhutha.
Ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-oidium esivinini, ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic yezihlahla ezinesixazululo se-sulfate esensimbi noma yethusi kwenziwa. Spray izitshalo kufanele zibe sekuseni kwentwasahlobo emva kokuthola kwabo.
Ukuze uvikele amagilebhisi ezinambuzane, izitshalo zifakwe izidakamizwa izikhathi eziningana: entwasahlobo emva kokuvula amahlumela, ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwephunga, lapho amaqabunga amabili evela, ngaphambi kokusakaza futhi ngesikhathi lapho amajikijolo eba "nge-pea". Ephumelela kakhulu:
- Ngokumelene nomshicileli - "Ulaka", "Decis", "iKarate", "Talstar", "Lepidotsid", "Aktellik", "Kinmiks", "Inta-Vir".
- Ngokumelene ne-arachnoid namagilebhisi pruritus - isibabule sama-colloidal, i-Nitrafen, i-Tiovit Jet, i-BI-58, i-Aktellik, i-Fastak, i-Konfidor, i-Detsis, iKarate, i-Inta-Vir.
"Isipho Zaporizhia" okungajwayelekile ukuhlaselwa yi-wasps. Izinambuzane azikwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba esinyene samajikijolo. Kodwa abahlukumezi ukujabulela uginindela omnandi wamagilebhisi, abanjwe izinyoni.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi, umgadi wensimu ubhekana nenselele enkulu - ukuvikela isivuno esivela ezinyoni. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziphuthumayo, izinambuzane ezinamaphiko zingonakalisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesitshalo.
Umvini uvinjelwe ngokuphumelelayo yizintambo ezihlukahlukene, izinto ezikhanyayo, izinhlanzi. Kodwa lokhu kuthathwa njengesilinganiso sesikhashana, njengoba izinyoni zijwayele ukuzijwayeza. Abavinini bewayini abahlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise amanetha okuzivikela awela phezu kwamahlahla emagilebhisi. Amadivayisi anjalo angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ngokusho balimi abaningi, ezihlukahlukene zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo ngokuthembeka, ukunambitha, kanye nesethulo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo eziqinile futhi eziphakeme zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zingatholakala ngisho nangomlimi oqalayo.
Kufanelekile kubalimi bezintandokazi kanye nezinhlobo ezinjalo ezingenakuzithoba njengo-Aleshenkin dar, uGiovanni noDenvovsky.
