Ukuhlelelwa kahle komthombo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-node edingekayo - ithiphu. Ukufakwa kwekhanda emthonjeni akugcini ngokuvikela ukwakheka kokufakwa kwezinto zangaphandle, kepha futhi kusiza kakhulu ukusebenza komthombo wohlelo lokunikezela kwamanzi. Abanye abantu banombono wokuthi ukufakwa kwekhanda kuyizindleko ezingezekile: i-Wellhead ingambozwa ngethayi noma ngeteyiphu, nesakhiwo esimbozwe ngethangi elidala. Lo mbono unephutha, ngoba ifilimu noma ithayela lokunamathela ngeke likwazi ukuvikela umthombo uma kwenzeka kukhuphuka amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kohlelo nokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko nezinhlobo zamakhanda
Intambo inamathele ekhanda ephethe iphampu engaphansi. Intambo yamandla empompo nepayipi lokucindezela uqobo lidlula ikhanda.
Ikhanda lomthombo luhlobo lwesembozo esimboza ingxenye yokufakelwa
Ukufaka ikhanda emthonjeni kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele izinhloso eziningana ngasikhathi sinye:
- ukwehlukaniswa ngokweqile kwe-hermetic yomthombo kusuka ekuqothulweni kweqhwa okukhulu nezikhukhula;
- ukuvikelwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekelwa kwamanzi ezintweni ezingaphandle kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba;
- ukunciphisa amathuba okweba izinto zokwakha nezinto zokwakha kanye nomthombo;
- ukukhuphuka kwemali edonswayo yemithombo yesihlabathi esingajulile ngenxa yamandla kagesi akhiqiza lapho kusebenza iphampu;
- ukuphikisana nokuqandeka kwangaphakathi komthombo ezinyangeni zasebusika;
- ukuvikelwa kwamanzi okuphuza kusuka kwezulu, ukungcola, uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu;
- ukuthembeka okwandayo kokumiswa kwephampu;
- ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwesakhiwo sisonke.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-Wellheads ahlukile kokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo
Okufunwa kakhulu futhi kuthandwa phakathi kwenqwaba ebanzi yabantu abafuna umsebenzi yizinhloko zeziphetho zomthombo, owenziwe ngopulasitiki, wensimbi noma wensimbi. Ukuhlomisa imithombo engashoni, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwepulasitiki.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizophinde zibe wusizo lokuthi ungawanikeza kanjani amanzi kahle endlini yangasese evela emthonjeni: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Ukuhlelwa nokufakwa kwekhanda lomthombo
Idivaysi yekhanda lomthombo ifakwe: isembozo esivikelayo, ipulasitiki noma insimbi yensimbi, indandatho yenjoloba, iziqobosho kanye ne-carbine. Izibhebhe ezimbili zamehlo ziboshwe ngaphandle kwezembozo zensimbi, nenye ngaphakathi.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zedizayini yokufaka - ukufakwa komthombo kahle akudingi ukushisa. Ukufakwa komkhiqizo kwenziwa ngokuqinisa ngama-bolts. Bacindezela phakathi kwabo i-clamping flange kanye nesembozo, kanye nengqimba eyenziwe ngendandatho yokufaka uphawu yenjoloba.
Ukulungela ukufakwa kubuye kube semathubeni wokuntywila kwepompo ngemuva kwama-eyebolts abekwe esembozweni somkhiqizo kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuphakamisa (i-crane, i-winch).
Ungafunda ukuthi ungawukhetha kanjani umpompo womthombo kusukela kuzinto ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podobrat-nasos-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Esisekelweni sesobo, kufakwe ikhebula ngaphakathi kwesembozo, esinamathiselwe kumpompo nge-carabiner, okwenza lula ukusebenza kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Lapho uhlela ithiphu, qala usike i-cp perpendicular ku-eksisi. Umphetho wokusika kufanele wenziwe bushelelezi, bube nobunzima. Ingxenye yangaphandle yepayipi iyahlanzwa, iphakanyiswe futhi imbozwe ungqimba wepende we-anticorrosion.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ipompo ingaxhunywa kumbhobho wepulasitiki, kubuye kunamathisele intambo yobude obudingekayo futhi yakhe intambo. Isakhiwo sonke sidonswa ngokubambisana. Isiphetho samahhala sekhebula kufanele sinamathiselwe nge-eyebolt engezansi yesembozo kuyi-carabiner. Okokuqala dlulisa intambo nepayipi lokucindezela leplastiki ngokusebenzisa isembozo. Ngomphezulu weflethi obheke ngaphandle, kufakwa iringi kanye nendandatho yerabha.
Ngokunciphisa iphampu engaphansi kwesisekelo, ungafaka isembozo se-sealant. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khuphula kancane i-flange kanye ne-ring yerabha kufinyelela ezingeni le-cap. I-flange nesembozo zidonswa ndawonye ngama-bolts, kuyilapho indandatho yerabha ebekwe phakathi kwabo icindezelwa. Sebenzisa ukulungisa i-collet clamp kuzosiza ukuqinisa nokuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwepayipi le-polyethylene yengcindezi. Ukufakwa kwamakhebula kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa izintambo ze-sagging.
Kuzoba futhi wusizo emithethweni yokufakwa kwemishini ngenkathi kwakhiwa umthombo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-obustroit-skvazhinu-na-vodu-svoimi-rukami.html
Ungazakha kanjani izinto ngokwakho?
Ekwenzeni i-head flange, kudingeka izinsimbi zensimbi engu-10 mm. Ngokuya ngosayizi wangaphandle we-casing, kufanele kusikwe i-flange, ububanzi bangaphakathi babo okufanele bube ngaphezu kobukhulu lobu usayizi. Ngokuya ngosayizi we-flange, ipulaki kufanele futhi isikwe lapho ukufakwa kokufaka kwamakhebuli nezingcindezi zekhanda lamanzi kuzobe sekufudunyezwa.
Idizayini elula yomkhiqizo ibuye ikuvumele ukuthi wenze ngokushesha ikhanda lekhanda ngezandla zakho.
Izibuko ezimbili zamehlo kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi kwesembozo, okuyodingeka ukwehlisa iphampu nokuphakamisa isembozo ngezikhathi zokuthibela. Isigaxa esibonakalayo sokuqinisa entanjeni yepompo kufanele sifakwe ngaphakathi kwesembozo. Isembozo se-bonded kanye ne-flange zihlanganiswa ndawonye. Ngokubeka indandatho yenjoloba ngaphansi kwengozi, ungaqinisekisa ukubeka uphawu phezulu kwaso sonke isakhiwo.
