Ukujwayelekile kwezinguquko zethu ze-thuy nezinaliti eziluhlaza eziluhlaza kufana ne-cypress, indawo yakhe yokuzalwa ebizwa ngokuthi iNyakatho Melika, isiqhingi saseTaiwan naseJapane. Kuphelele, izinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zalesi sihlahla ziyaziwa, ngaphakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo eziningi ze-cypress ezilandelwayo. Zonke izihlahla zalolu hlobo lwama-genus zibhekwa umqhele we-pyramidal kanye namagxolo asundu omnundu. Izinaliti zabo zifana nezilinganiso, izinaliti eziphambene, isiphambano. Ama-cones angama-round ahlukene ahlukile kuma-ovals amancane. Ezimweni ezifudumele, izinhlobo ezintathu zezihlahla ze-cypress ziyakhula kahle (i-pea fruit, nutkusky, ne-tupeiform), kanye ne-cypress ka-Lawson kanye ne-blunt, bazama ukuze bazivumelanise nezimo zethu.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yomphumela wokugcoba ophakeme we-cypress resin, abaseGibhithe lasendulo basebenzise ukuze bamise abafileyo, futhi i-sarcophagi yenziwe kusukela ku-cypress ngokwawo.
I-Cypress pea izithelo
Lesi sihlahla se-cypress sizizwa sihle ebusika futhi asifani nesomiso, nakuba kungenjalo asivumeli ukushisa ekushiseni. Isihlahla se-cypress cypress sithanda imisebe yelanga, nakuba umthunzi omncane ufanelana naye. Ukufika kithi evela eJapane, i-cypress-pea ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10, nakuba ineminyaka engu-10 ubudala ifinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye kuphela. Ibhunga elimnyama elinombala obomvu lidlula iziqephu ezincane. Amagatsha abekwe ngokuzenzekelayo futhi abe fan. Izimpande ezincane (1.5 mm) kanye nezinaliti eziphahleni ze-pea cypress zibhekwa phezulu, okuphezulu okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesisekelo se-stomatal esinezimhlophe, kanye nokukhona kwe-keel ngemuva. Ubukhulu bezinyosi ezimnyama ezifihliwe kufinyelela ku-0.6 cm. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziyikhulu ze-pea cypress kulula ukuthola kahle-zivumelane nezimo zeqembu eliphakathi.
I-Cypress Lawson
Umshini we-cypress omuhle kakhulu, ovuzwa ngemvelo ngokukhula, phambi kwababukeli abafuna ukuphakamisa amakhanda abo njengoba ekhuphukela kumamitha angu-70. Kodwa labo abafuna ukukhulisa lolu hlobo lwe-cypress, abafani ngobukhulu obukhulu, bangakhetha kalula ukhetho olufanele kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo eziyi-250 ezaziwa (hhayi zonke zazo, ezifanele isimo sethu sezulu).
I-cypress ka-Lawson ivame ukuhamba kancane nge-cones encane encane yomqhele wayo, njengokungathi siyasibuka ngokuphakama kwesimo sayo. Ukubomvu kwe-crust encane, ukuqubuka okwehlukanisa umcibisholo omnandi we-plate kusuka komunye nomunye, kunomsindo obomvu ogqamile, njengokungathi.
Uma uphoqelela i-cypress ka-Lawson ukukhahla emhlabathini, ukujikijela kuyo, itshisa kalula amagatsha angajwayele ukushisa kwezulu ebusika, bese umzamo wokukhulisa lezi zinhlobo ungaphumelela.
Kubalulekile! Impumelelo enkulu kakhulu ilinde abalimi, lapho iziqephu zikhona ezindaweni ezivame ukushona kweqhwa elihle, - indawo yokukhosela eqhwa kuyovumela amagatsha e-cypress ukuba akhuthazele kalula ebusika.Amagatsha amacembe ekhula ngendiza enezingqimba, ukugoba ngaphezu kweminyaka, kanti ezincane kunazo zonke zingase zibe eduze komhlaba. Ingxenyana engezansi yezinaliti (izinaliti ezinamamitha amancane zikhula kuze kube ngu-2 mm ubude, futhi zingaphansi kwezingu-4 mm) ziphawulwe ngenzansi ngemivimbo emhlophe, emhlophe e-stomatal esisekelweni, futhi ikhanya ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okuvela phezulu. Ububanzi bezinhlayiya ezibomvu ezibomvu zifinyelela ku-1 cm.
Ngokuba izizinda zethu zihle kakhulu:
- I-cypress ye-English "Ellwood" (i-Ellwoodii), i-pyramid ye-compact ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili, iinezingaliti ezinama-bluish-blue, ezinama-needle, kanye namagatsha aphethwe kancane emaphethelweni futhi amahlumela aphakanyiswa;
- okungajwayelekile kumshini we-cypress ka-Lawrence, i-Blue Surprise ezihlukahlukene ezinamaqabunga (Blue Surprise), ezifinyelela ekuphakameni kwabantu abadala kuze kube ngu-3.5 m ubude obunomqhele obukhulu obunamakhilogremu angu-1.2 ububanzi. Wathola igama lawo (i- "Blue Surprise") ngoba umbala omangalisayo we-bluish-green of the izinaliti kanye nezigaxa eziningi ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, okwenziwe okwesibhakabhaka.
I-cypress ye-Nutkan (ophuzi)
Ukwandisa i-nutkanskogo cypress ayikho ngokushesha futhi ineminyaka engu-10 ihamba phezulu kuphela kumamitha. Umqhele usemajameni emipiramidi encane. Ibhakede elimnyama linama-gray futhi lichotshozwa zibe izingqimba ezincane. Amagatsha asetsheni aqondiswa kancane phezulu noma asakazeka kabanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amagatsha (omabili ahlangene futhi anezinhlangothi ezine) aphansi futhi aphansi kancane.
Izinaliti zombala omnyama omnyama (kuyi-classic version), njengombuso, azikho izigulane. I-Small (10 mm ububanzi) ibhontshisi ekhonjiwe emlandweni obomvu obomvu ine-bluish. Siye sithandwa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobunzima bebusika kanye nokungabi nokushisa) ezihlukahlukene eziphuzi ze-nutkan cypress (cishe engamashumi amabili nantathu), ezakhiwe yiDashi ekhulwini lokugcina lekhulu le-19. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nesigamu, ikhula kuze kube ngu-2 m. Umphumela wamagatsha aqoqile okwesigatshana sesibili kanye nenhloko egobile ukubuka ngokukhululekile yonke indawo yokuhlala. Izinaliti azikho okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu, ukuthi kubonakala kanjani ekukhanyeni kwelanga, kodwa kunalokho kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, i-cypress yeNutcan ihlala iminyaka engama-5-6 eminyaka, kanti isitshalo seminyaka engu-3000 sitholakale eGreece.
I-Thyme cypress
Ukuze uthole umshini we-cypress-like like cypress, kanye ne-nutkan ne-pea-fruit colleges, kukhona uthando lomhlabathi ovundile nokuphuza okuhle. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka le nhlanyela iba, ikakhulukazi igxolo layo elibomvu lihlukanisa ngeziqephu ezide. Kubonakala sengathi amahlumela amancane umuntu ahlelwe ngokuqondile.
Amaphilisi e-Pine anuka njenge-resin, ikakhulukazi uma ugawula izinaliti ezisezintweni ezinezigqoko ezinesibopho kanye nesisindo. Ihluke ohlangothini kuphela endaweni yayo, kodwa inombala oluhlaza obomvu ne-bluish tinge. Kuhlakulelwe ngokungapheli, ngoba akubona wonke umuntu othanda ukubukeka. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziyishumi nane, kufaka phakathi amafomu angatholakali ezindaweni zethu, ezishintsha umbala wezinaliti ngesikhathi sebusika.
Kubalulekile! Abacwaningi bama-plant growers bakhangisa ukumelana okukhulu nobusika emndenini we-cypress.
I-cypress eyiziwula
I-cypress engenangqondo (nokho lelo gama elikwamukelekile elizwakalayo lizwakale lihle kakhulu kune-cypress eyisiwula) likhetha ukungena emoyeni eligcwele kahle umswakama. Ngomhlabathi onesihlabathi onesihlabathi salesi cypress cishe okuqinisekisiwe ukukhula okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma ukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele.
Lesi sitshalo, ngenxa yokuhlanganisa amaqabunga amahlumela ngokuqinile, sinomqhele omnene kakhulu ekubunjweni kwesidonsa. Ukukhanya okumnyama okukhanyayo cishe akuzizwa kungenwa kwesibhakabhaka. Ukuma okwesibhakabhaka kwamaqabunga kwakunikeza igama lalo hlobo lwe-cypress, kuyilapho amaqabunga ngokwawo emuhle kakhulu ngenxa yobuso obumnyama obumnyama kanye nemicu emhlophe engabonakali ngezansi. Ezinaleni zepulani, ububanzi obuphakathi kwe-1.5 kuya ku-1.8 mm. Umlando obomvu wendabuko wezintambo ezincane (1 cm) ezithintekayo unomshini okhanyayo we-orange. Kuvame ukukhula ngenxa yobulukhuni obunzima bebusika. Ububanzi balezi zilwane bukhulu kakhulu - izinhlobo ezingu-130.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiliphi i-cypress, kudingeka uchithe isikhathi esithile uhlola izithombe zenani elimangalisayo lama-cypress futhi ufunde ngokucophelela incazelo yalokho okuthandayo futhi engakhula eduze nendlu noma indlu. Futhi-ke, ehlomile ngolwazi olutholile, ungangena ebhizinisini, futhi ucabange ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukufaka umshini we-cypress kwesinye isitshalo sesitshalo nezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, futhi uma ukwakha i-rocky arias, akufanele unakekele ubukhulu be-cypress tree.