Izwe lase-begonia liyizindawo ezishisayo. Kepha izinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene zizizwa zizinhle kokubili kuma-sill emibhedeni nasemibhedeni yezimbali emoyeni, lapho abakhiqizi bezimbali abaningi bezithanda. Izitshalo eziningi azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, zinezakhiwo eziwusizo. Njengamasiko engadi asetshenziswa izakhamizi zasehlobo nabaqambi bemvelo ukwenza izingoma ezinhle. Kunezinkulungwane zezinhlobo zemvelo kanye nzalo. Lo mbhalo uchaza ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Incazelo yobulili
Uhlobo lwe-Begonia (Vegonia) lomndeni wakwaBergonia. Kubandakanya izinhlobo zemvelo ezingaba yinkulungwane, futhi sibonga abafuyi bezinkomo, okuphindwe kabili uma sekuhlanganisiwe. Isifunda imvelaphi yesitshalo sibhekwa njengeNtshonalanga Afrika. Ukusuka lapho yafika eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Indochina, eSouth America. Ososayensi baqaphela izikhungo eziningana zokusabalalisa zomndeni wakwaBegoniev: i-Central Africa, i-Amazon kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Igama lohlobo lwaluqhamuka egameni lombusi weHaiti M. Begon, owayekhulu le-XVII. wahlela uhambo lokufunda izimbali zama-Antilles. Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhamba, abameli bokuqala abayisithupha bohlobo olwaziwayo ngomuntu batholakala. Njengamanje, ikhathalogu yezinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-begonia inamakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziningana.
Imbali ekubonakaleni kwemvelo
I-Begonia ingaba yonyaka noma ingapheli. Ikhula njengezihlahlana, izihlahlana, utshani. Izihlahla zivame ukuba neziqu eziqonde. Nezihlahlana zifika ne-rhizome ekhwebayo noma ne-nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zemvelo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo ezisele zilungele kuphela ukuzalaniswa kwangaphakathi. Ama-Tuber begonias anomdwebo owodwa - ayiziqu ezintekenteke.
Uhlelo lwezimpande olubanzi
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, nzalo zivamile. Izinzuzo zabo:
- ukungathobeki;
- ikhono lokukhula kuzo zombili izindawo ezinelanga futhi elinomthunzi;
- imibala ehlukahlukene yezimbali namaqabunga;
- amathuba amaningi okwenza izingoma emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-alpine slides;
- amathuba okukhula ezitsheni zasemgwaqweni, izimbiza.
Ama-Florists alwazisa uhlobo lwe-Begonia, olunezinhlobo zalo ezikhulwe njengezindlu zasendlini. Izinzuzo zembali:
- ukuntuleka kwephunga, okwenza lesi sitshalo singabi yizo zonke izinto;
- ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke kwezinhlobo ezithile;
- ukungathobeki kwemibandela nokushiya.
Nakani! Okuwukuphela kwendlela okubuzwa ngayo ukubungaza ubulukhuni bayo. Isikhathi sokuphila sezitshalo siyiminyaka engu-1-2. Ama-begonias wonyaka avame ukutholakala. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali bavuselela njalo, besebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzala.
Izinhlobo ze-begonias
Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningi ngokuya ngobukhona nohlobo lwesiqu:
- amahlamvu okuhlobisa. Akukho sizi, amaqabunga akhula kusuka kuma-rhizomes anwelayo. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga ama-begonia, izimbali zincanyana, azilingani. Ukhule ekhaya;
- isihlahla. Yiba nesiqu esigaxekile segatsha;
- nobubi. Kukhona i-rhizome enezimbali, iziqu zikhula kuyo. Zikhule endaweni evulekile unyaka wonke endaweni efudumele noma zithuthelwe egumbini lasebusika.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zabapheonias etafuleni:
| Amahlamvu okuhlobisa | Bush | Ithambekele |
| I-Royal (Rex) | Phakade | I-Ampelic |
| KaMason | Bomvu | Elatior |
| Bauer | I-Fuchsiform | Boliviaian begonia |
| Begonia Cleopatra | Amakhorali | Okumhlophe |
| Laminate | Ipinki | |
| Cuff | Fimbriata | |
| I-begonia ebomvu ebomvu | ||
| Ichithwe |
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwayo.
UMason Begonia uqhamuka eNew Guinea. Ibizwe ngemuva kukaM. Mason, oyingenisile esuka eSingapore. Lesi sitshalo sezimbali esidala. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngosayizi kufika ku-15 cm. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo siyiphethini elinsundu elimnyama maphakathi nesikhungo, lifana nesiphambano saseJalimane sensimbi.
Ngemininingwane! Imbali ihlanza umoya egumbini ukuze ungcolile.
UMason Begonia
Begonia Bauer - a hybrid owadalwa ngawo-1970 eJalimane nguR. Bauer. Ubukhulu baso obude bufika ku-30 cm likuvumela ukuthi uvuse isitshalo noma kufasitela elincane. Asishiyi sikhulu kuno-8 cm kuma-petioles pubescent amabala amabala ansundu ngasemaphethelweni, alenga emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi i-begonia ibukeke njengekhulu. Izimbali azikhangi njengamahlamvu. Ngokukhanya okungalungile, umbala wamaqabunga uyafiphala noma umnyama, alahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
I-begonia ebomvu endle ikhula ikakhulukazi e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika, eNdiya. Isici saso siyinala, sihlala isikhathi eside ngezimbali. Ama-buds awo nezinsimbi ziqhakazile futhi zinkulu kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi imvamisa igcwele imithambo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-peduncle eyodwa sifinyelela emavikini amane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, aphethwe. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyisilinganiso esingu-30 cm.
I-begonia emhlophe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-camellia, ingeyezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo. Kuy terry enezimbali ezinkulu. Isitshalo sinamandla, siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Iziqu ziwugqinsi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo futhi liwa. Futhi ebusika lingena esimweni sokuphumula.
Ngemininingwane! Ekwenziweni kusikwa, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibekwe endaweni epholile, etshalwe entwasahlobo.
I-begonia ephuzi iye yakhulisa iziqu ezinhlamvu. Lesi sihlahla sotshani esinobude obufika ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga makhulu ngesimo sokusaqanda anama-serrations emaphethelweni. Ingaphezulu lazo lilushelelezi futhi liluhlaza okomnyama, phansi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali kufika ku-4 cm ngosayizi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence, ezinamabala aphuzi aphuzi. Zi-terry, semi-kabili futhi zijwayelekile. Isici esibonakalayo izimbali ezingafani nobungqingili: owesilisa nowesilisa.
Ama-inflorescence aphuzi
I-Terry pink begonia ingeye-tuberous. Ukuphakama kwaso kungama-cm angama-30. Izimbali zinombala omncane ophuzi we-pink. Amacembe aluhlaza omncane omnyama.
Ngemininingwane! Isikhathi esiningi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, izimbali zezimbali zasengadini, islayidi se-alpine nemingcele. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kubanda. Izimbali zezinsikazi ezincane.
Igama elithi fimbriat begonia ngesiLatini lisho "umphetho." Isici sayo esijabulisayo izimbali eziqabile ezifana nezithombe ezinkulu. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganiswa yitryry of inflorescences. Ubukhulu, ukwakheka, umbala wamacembe kuyahlukahluka. Kungaba bomvu (ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlotsheni zeScotlett), okumhlophe, okupinki, okububende, okusawolintshi. Kuvamile esivundwini sezimbali zasekhaya futhi sisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngaphandle ehlobo.
I-Sponia ebunjiwe iyinhlobo yokuhlobisa nekhohlisayo. Isihlahla esidubulayo esiqhakazayo. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, abushelelezi, awalingani ngesimo: ayindilinga, ayemile, anomqondo wenhliziyo. Itholakala kuma-petioles amade. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga iluhlaza okotshani ngesiliva noma amabala amhlophe, ingxenye engezansi ibomvu. Izimbali zincanyana, kuma inflorescence amancane akhiwa ku-peduncle yokulengiswa.
UCastor-leaved begonia kungenye yezinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezitholakala ku-hogweed. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-30 ambozwe izinwele ezinsundu ngesimo se-asymmetrical. Umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga uluhlaza okotshwe nge-zethusi noma nge-bronze phezulu futhi kubomvu ngezansi. Izimbali ziqoqwa kwizambulela ezinombala omhlophe noma opinki.
UCastor-leaved begonia
IBegonia ihlala iqhakaza, noma ihlathi - isihlahla esincane sotshani esincane. Izinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke azidluli ku-50 cm ukuphakama, kanti ezincane kunazo zonke zakha izihlahla ezingama-10 cm. Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Izimbali ze-Terry noma i-pink elula, emhlophe, ebomvu, e-coral shades. Zingamaduna (ezinamaphara amane) noma ngowesifazane (wezilwane ezinhlanu ezifuywayo). Amaqabunga aphelele, aluhlaza okotshani, imibala yethusi. I-evergreen begonia ine-subspecies eminingana: begonia enomusa (Gracilis), Lanchiana, Schmidt.
Nakani! Phakathi kwama-begonias, athandwa kakhulu yi-begonia semperflorence kanye nama-rose awo iRose, Red, White. Zimelana kakhulu nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanelekile imbali eyingqayizivele yePalomar Prince. Kwezinye izinhlobo uhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo nombala wamaqabunga. Aluhlaza okotshani wethusi-oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezipinki ziyaqhakaza ebusika. Ukuze kutshalwe Palomar Prince on the windowsill akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile, it is ngokuzithoba.
Noma ngubani ojwayelane nezinhlobonhlobo zeBlack Velvet (iBlack Prince) ngeke axube ukuthi ibukeka kanjani le-begonia. Ukuqashelwa kuyenza ibe mnyama, eduze kwamapuleti eshidi elimnyama. Zi-carbon ekwakhekeni, okufanayo koku yathungwa ku-velvet. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga kungokoqobo kakhulu.
I-velvet emnyama
U-Elator ungowokuzalwa kwe-hybrid eNgilandi ngekhulu le-19. Isetjenziselwa ukubamba imvelo. Lesi isihlahla sonyaka, esiqhakaza kakhulu. Isiqu saso siminyene, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwenhliziyo njengo-asymmetric ogcwele okuluhlaza ngaphezulu futhi olula ngezansi. Izimbali ezingafika ku-8 cm ngosayizi zingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo: u-Annabelle, uBorias, uLorren, uCarnival.
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamandla - Ukukhanya - kunesistimu yezimpande egcwele, amahlumela amade, amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali eziningi, kwakheka izimbali eziningi bese kuba nezimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezihlanza iziqu ezondile. Itshalwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi nasezindaweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane zingamangaza hhayi kuphela umgadli, kodwa futhi nomlazi wezimbali onolwazi. Ubunzima obukhulu ekulimeni kwabo imvamisa ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezithile. Izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki cishe azenzi ezinye izinkinga.
