I-Ciperus - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

I-Tsiperus iyimbali enamagama amaningi, ngokwesibonelo, ibizwa nge- syt, papyrus, russet, swamp palm, venus utshani. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukutshala emagcekeni amahhovisi, sihlobise izindawo zokuthenga, izikole kanye nezinkulisa. Lokhu akuyona ingozi, lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngokumangazayo futhi sifudumise umoya. Wayethandwa nabathandi bezimbali ngokukhanga kwakhe nangezakhiwo eziwusizo. Kungumhlobiso wangempela wama-verandas nama-balcony, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-cyperus noma yesundu lesundu

UTsiperus ungowomndeni wakwa-Osokov. Endle, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, ibe nobukhulu obukhulu, obuqhakaza, umqhele nezindlela ezingafinyeleleki ogwini lwamachibi, imifula nezixhaphozi. Lapho ukhulisa isitshalo ekhaya, akufanele ulindele imiphumela enjalo. Ikhula ibe ngu-1 m, kepha ibukeka umxhwele kakhulu ngasikhathi sinye.

I-Tsiperus ngaphakathi kwendlu

Izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo:

• Impande ende ende enyakazayo etholakala phezu kwenhlabathi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, uhlobo lwempande lungahluka kancane, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha inhlabathi;
• Iziqu ezinde zombala oluhlaza ogqamile, ukuguga nokufa isikhathi. Zithathelwa indawo ngokushesha ngabancane;
• Ama-rosette amaqabunga amancanyana atholakala eziqongweni zeziqu;
• amaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngobude, mncane, akhombe emaphethelweni;
• phezulu kufana nesambulela;
• umbala wamaqabunga ungahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaqabunga anemibala ehlukene, kwesinye isikhathi zinamaqhugwane amhlophe noma ansundu;
• izimbali zincanyana, azilingani, zitholakala irosette noma eyodwa ngasikhathi.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Uhlobo lwe-Tsiperus lunezinhlobo ezingama-600 zezitshalo ezikhula emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, abalimi basendlini bahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwabambalwa kubo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezimbali zangaphakathi cyperus yiPapyrus, iHelmer, iZumula, neCypress.

UCyperus Papyrus

I-Tsiperus Papyrus ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zalesi sitshalo. Yathola igama ngenxa yokuthi e-Ancient Egypt papyrus, kwenziwa ngesikhumba kuyo, kwenziwa obhasikidi, amarobhothi, futhi kwenziwa nezikebhe. Ihlala itholakala endle (e-Etiyopiya naseGibhithe).

Njengesimbali sendlu, i-cyperus yalolu hlobo ingahlangatshezwa kakhulu, ngoba ingafinyelela osayizi abakhulu (kufika ku-3 m ukuphakama). Ukutshala kwayo kuvame ukwenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zehlukaniswa yisiqu esiqinile esiqondile, phezulu kuso okuyiqabunga elinamaqabunga amade, elenga. Ama-inflorescence acashile avela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izimbali azinakuthengiswa.

UCyperus Helfer

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweCyperus Helfer ukuthi ikhula emanzini (ngokuqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo). Akhuli ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha. Le cyperus ikhula echibini noma e-aquarium. Prefera umhlabathi omncane one-asidi nge-pH engaba ngu-5-6.

Ibanga le-Helfer

Tsiperus Zumula

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cyperus Zulmur zangaphandle cishe ziyefana neHelfer, kepha ikhula embizeni. Kuyena, inhlabathi enomswakama njalo ene-acidity ephansi ibalulekile. Ikhula kahle kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu.

IsiKhupro

Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Emvelweni, indawo yokuhlala eyinhloko yiMadagascar. UTsiperus Zumula, okhule ekhaya, unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• okungapheli. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi kweziqu ezindala, kungasebenza umnikazi cishe ngokungapheli;
• ifinyelela ubude obungu-1.5 m;
• isiqu esiqondile nge-umqhele-isambulela;
• amaqabunga mancane futhi mncane. Ubude bawo bufika ku-25 cm;
• izimbali ezincane ngesimo samapanicles, avela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga.

UCyperus alternatifolia (isambulela)

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Kukholakala ukuthi indawo owazalelwa kuyo i-cyperus yiMadagascar nezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ezinye izitshalo ezingaphakathi zivela endaweni efanayo: i-cissus, i-cyclamen. Ngokuthanda kwabo imifula neminye imithombo yamanzi, nomhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile eGibhithe, isitshalo se-cyperus sibizwa ngokuthi "isipho somfula." Ikhula nakwamanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, e-USA ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi, lapho yakha khona izingqinamba zangempela lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kudlule kukho. Emazweni aseYurophu naseRussia, wabonakala ngekhulu le-XVIII. I-Tsiperus yaba yisitjalo sendlu kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Utshani beVenus basheshe bathola ukuthandwa okumangazayo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyinkimbinkimbi nokungaqondakali ngokuphelele.

Whale endle

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cyberus ekhaya

Ukulima lesi sitshalo nokunakekela i-cyperus akunzima ikakhulukazi. Umuntu kufanele ajwayelane nemithetho ethile eyisisekelo, ukubambelela okungenza kube ngisho nomqalayo.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lekamelo elijwayelekile elingama-20-25 ° C lisifanelekile isitshalo. Uma kushisa egumbini noma kuvulandi, lapho-ke udinga ukufufuza kaningi (ngenkathi ugwema ukushiswa yilanga). Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukubeka imbiza yezimbali emoyeni omusha ukuze ingene umoya njalo. Kuzoba wusizo kuye. Ebusika, kungcono ukunganciphisi izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema okusalungiswa futhi uyisuse efasiteleni ngesikhathi sokungena komoya.

Isibani

Izindawo ezigcwele kakhulu ilanga imbali kufanele zigwenywe. Kungcono uma kuyisithunzi / ngokwengxenye ethile. Kuhle ukuyibeka eduzane ne-aquarium noma elinye ichibi lasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukukukhulisa ebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Uma ugcina efasiteleni, khona-ke inketho enhle uhlangothi olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga. Ehlobo, kungcono ukwandisa amahora emini e-cyperus, ukuze inikeze amahlumela amasha futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwayo. Ebusika, unganweba amahora okukhanya kosuku ngesibani esikhethekile.

Ukunisela

Njengoba i-cyperus ikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ezinomswakama kakhulu, kusobala ukuthi ekhaya, kudinga umswakama omningi. Uma akwanele, amaqabunga neziqu ziphenduka ziphuzi ngokushesha, zome, bese isitshalo singafa. Akudingekile ukuthi wesabe ukubola kwezimpande; udinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi yayo kumele ihlale inomswakama. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Ungathela namanzi epanini, kepha kufanele kube kujule kakhulu. Ebusika, unganisela kaningi, kepha uqaphe njalo ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza ngehlobo kwenziwa njalo ngamanzi okushisa egumbi. Ungenzi lokhu phakathi nosuku lapho ilanga elikhanyayo likhanya, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singashiswa. Ebusika, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi, kanye ngeviki kwanele.

Umswakama

Umswakama ophakeme uyisimo esifanelekile se-cyperus. Uzozizwa ekhululekile yize esenomswakama ongu-75%. Kepha akuzona zonke izitshalo zasendlini ezingaphila ngokujwayelekile ezimeni ezinjalo, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwezimbali ezizoba duzane kufanele kusondele kakhulu ngokucophelela. Leli zinga lomswakama linikezwa kalula nge-humidifier evamile yasendlini noma i-atomizer.

Ungahlela njalo imbali ukugeza okufudumele. Le nqubo ukunambitheka kwakhe. Musa ukubeka eduze kwamabhethri, njengoba kukhipha umoya muhle kakhulu.

Inhlabathi

Imbali ayifuneki kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasezakhiweni zomsoco zenhlabathi. Ungazenza ngokwakho kusuka engxube ye-peat, turf, humus nesihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1). Kuhle uma kungenzeka ukwengeza utshani obomile bomswidi nothango lomfula kuyo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukutholakala komoya futhi kugweme ukungagxiliki kokuswakama ngokweqile. Phezu kwalokhu okuluhlaza okotshani, ungabeka ungqimba lwesihlabathi somfula noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Inhlabathi efanelekayo futhi iyothenga izitshalo ezi-hygrophilous ezine-acidity ephansi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isikhathi semifino ye-cyperus sihlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphendula ikakhulukazi ekunikezeni ukudla. Umanyolo okhethekile othengwe esitolo wezitshalo ezingezona eziqhakaza izimbali ulungele kangcono. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga ukwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga. Uma ebusika isikhathi sokukhula singavumi, khona-ke isitshalo siqhubeka sondla, kodwa esingaphansi kanye ngenyanga. Uma lesi sitshalo singene esikhathini esomile (okuyinto engavamile), khona-ke asidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Isundu eliswakeme - isitshalo sezimbali esiqhakaza izimbali njalo. Kepha izimbali azibonakali, azingezi ubuhle obuningi, isitshalo asitshalwa ngenxa yazo, kodwa ngenxa yamaqabunga okuhlobisa. Imithunzi yezimbali: luhlaza okotshani, onsundu, beige.

I-cyperus eqhakaza

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zezitshalo azilingani, zingaba zodwa noma zivame ukudala ama-inflorescence e-rosette. Azinikezi ukuhlobisa okukhethekile esitshalweni. Izimbali zihlala zimbili, zithuthe impova ngosizo lomoya, ngakho-ke azinayo i-perianth.

Imilo yezimbali

Ukwakheka kwezimbali kungama-spikelets amancane, ikakhulukazi ahlangana onke ndawonye. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezinsundu zenziwa ngesimo sebhokisi noma, ngokungajwayelekile, endlebeni.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Isikhathi sezimbali sivame ukwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-cyperus, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha udinga ukwenza isixazululo sigxile kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuyisusa elangeni eliqondile, kepha ungayisibekeli.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena okuvamisile akunconyelwe lesi sitshalo, ngoba kuzosiza ukubambezela ukukhula kwalo. Kuphela amaqabunga agule noma asevele afuna.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweSipro

I-Tsiperus inganda ngezindlela ezihlukene: imbewu, ukusika, ama-rosette, usebenzisa i-tuber noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukukhetha kuyoncika emandleni omtshali, isipiliyoni sakhe kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokutshala ezidingekayo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayisakaza kanjani i-cyperus ngembewu? Ngoba le ndlela imvamisa iyodwa kuphela engenzeka kulabo abafuna ukukhulisa le mbali engajwayelekile okokuqala. Kepha le ndlela enzima kunazo zonke. Okokuqala udinga ukwelapha imbewu ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese yomile. Esitsheni esinengxube emanzi ye-peat nesihlabathi (ngamanani alinganayo) beka imbewu ngaphandle kokuzijulisa. Phezulu ngefilimu noma ingilazi, faka indawo efudumele, enokhanyayo, othambisa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza bese ukhipha umoya. Ungafaka ukufakelwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwama-4-5 wamaqabunga.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Izimbambo zingenziwa entwasahlobo ngokunquma esiqongweni sesitshalo ngaphansi kwe-whorl node yokugcina. Khipha ishidi ngalinye, kusale ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yobude. Beka amashidi phansi esitsheni ngesihlabathi esimanzi bese uwafaka endaweni efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle. Ngokunokwenzeka, ihlumela ngokwalo lizokufa, kodwa amahlumela amancane ngokuqinisekile avela. Ngemuva kwenyanga ukuhluma kwezihlahla ezintsha, zingadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Izinyawo ezinamaqabunga

Ku-cyperus yabantu abadala, izisekelo ezifashisayo zithuthukisa ezincane, ezintsha ezingasikwa futhi zitshalwe kabusha. Kufanele zibekwe esihlabathini esifudumele, esimanzi futhi sicindezelwe ngokuthile okungasindi kakhulu. Lapho isitshalo sinezimpande ezintsha, izinqubo zingadluliselwa ku-substrate yezitshalo ezindala.

Ukusakazeka kweTuber

Lapho ufaka isitshalo esidala, ingxenye yezilimo eziyizigaxa ingahlukaniswa futhi isuswe. Zizothatha izimpande zisuka nje. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni isitshalo somama.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esidala, ungasusa futhi ingxenye yengxenye yesihlahla ngommese obukhali, ohlanzekile. Izindawo zokusikeka kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Amabhasi amasha kufanele atshalwe endaweni esemgangathweni efanele i-cyperus, eniselwa kakhulu futhi igcinwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kabusha nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngoba i-cyperus empeleni ayisazi isikhathi sokuphumula. Imvamisa, itshalwa njengoba inhlabathi incishisiwe noma njengoba ikhula iba imbiza. Kepha ukuze ulondoloze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa nokukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, kungcono ukufakelwa minyaka yonke. Lapho ufaka, kufanele ukhethe imbiza enosayizi omncane kakhulu kunangaphambili. Uma kunezimpande ezilimele, kufanele zisuswe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Naphezu kokuzithoba kwayo, i-cyperus ingalahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo kwangaphandle. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukuboniswa kwezifo ezithile. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze isitshalo singafi.

Amaqabunga eCyperus athambile futhi ansundu.

Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-cyperus ikhulelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kuyo: izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ligxilile emaphashini, lonakalisiwe, amanzi, nomoya omile kakhulu noma ushiswa yilanga. Lapho uqeda lezi zinkinga, isitshalo sizophinda siphile, noma kunjalo, iziqu ezonakele kufanele zidalwe.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Ngokunokwenzeka, le nkinga ivele ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ngamalambu akhethekile akhanya, kepha angashisi. Ehlobo, kufanelekile ukuhambisa imbali endaweni egqamile.

Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile, aphenduka ansundu

Lokhu kungenxa yomoya owomile kakhulu ongaphakathi. Kufanele ukhumbule njalo ukuthi kufanelekile ukufafaza lolu hlobo lwe-sedge njalo. Ama-humidifaker namabhethri wokumboza ngethawula elimanzi azosiza (kepha kungcono ukususa imbali kude namabhethri). Kunoma ikuphi, umswakama kumele ukhuliswe ngokushesha.

Igoqa izimpande

Isizathu salokhu sivame kakhulu ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu namanzi abandayo kakhulu epanini. Indlela yokuphuma yokudlulisela isitshalo endaweni efudumele. Udinga futhi ukuyikhipha ebhodweni futhi uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande.Uma zithamba futhi zaphenduka nsundu, imbali ngeke isakwazi ukulondolozwa. Uma kunezimpande ezinempilo, kufanele unciphise futhi ungcwelise konke ngokudlulisela enhlabathini entsha nembiza. Lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe kanye nokufakwa kwanoma yisiphi isikhunta, isibonelo, phytosporin. Lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi alulame.

I-Tsiperus iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele futhi asidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi akuwona umhlobiso nje ekhaya, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuwuhlanza ngamandla amabi, futhi kusiza nokuthoba umoya. Isitshalo ngokufanelekile ukutshala kuwo wonke amakhaya.