I-Orchid Vanilla yiyona kuphela ehlukahlukene evela emndenini wakwa-Orchid okhiqiza izithelo. Kungokwama-lianas; ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, iziqu zayo ezisontekile, ezikhula zibe ngama-30 m ubude. Ezindaweni ezishisayo zendabuko ikhula ezihlahleni, amahlumela ezitshalo ahlangane, ngaleyo ndlela ezinikeze ukusekelwa. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga aphakanyisiwe e-green green hue. Ngaso sonke isiqu, kusungulwa izimpande zomoya, okuthi ngaphezu kwalokho kulungiswe imbali esiqwini sesihlahla, emaweni. Iphelisa umbala omkhulu oluhlaza okotshani noma kalamula. Izimbali zivula emini lapho izinyosi noma ama-hummingbirds avela khona.
Ukubhaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-vanilla orchid
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu zeVanilla Orchid. Kulaba, abacishe babe ngama-20 bazalwe ekhaya.
Izimo zesimo sokuthuthuka kwe-vanilla orchid - tropical
I-Vanilla ehlukahlukene
I-Vanilla Planifolia Variegata isitshalo esineziqu ezinde ezakha inqwaba yezimpande zasemoyeni. I-Variegate orchid ibonakala ngamaqabunga amaqabunga e-oblong-epileptic, izimbali zingamawumbo omise okwe-lime ngokunemibala ngokungakhethi. Zinezimbumbulu ezinhlanu, kanti ezesithupha zakha izindebe. Ngaphakathi kunesibindi kanye nepestle eyodwa, okwenza impova ibe nzima. Uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezikhethekile zezimvemvane ezishisayo kuphela ezingamelana nalomsebenzi, ngakho-ke zivame ukuphendukela ekungcolisweni kokufakelwa. Izithelo zakhiwa ngesimo senqobolondo cylindrical, nobude obuyi-10 kuye kuma-30 cm.
I-Orchid Vanilla inika izithelo ngesimo semidumba yama-cylindrical pods
I-Flilla vanilla
Izwe laseVanilla linamaqabunga aphakeme yiWest Indies, kodwa namuhla litholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseFlorida, eMelika Ephakathi naseNyakatho Melika. Kuboniswa ngamaqabunga ama-ellong noma ama-ovoid. I-inflorescence inezimbali ezifika kweziyi-6 ze-green-white and yellow-green hue. Iqhakaza kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngemininingwane! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunikeza isithelo - umgodla oyindilinga lapho kukhishwa i-vanillin. Ama-pods aphuma aqukethe i-vanilla efinyelela ku-2% - isengezo esibaluleke kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukupheka, ikakhulukazi lapho sibhaka imikhiqizo emnandi.
I-Vanilla yenziwa ngemidumba ye-vanilla.
Ezinye izinhlobo
Izincazelo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zabamele i-Vanilla orchid:
- UVanilla Pompona ngokwemvelo ukhula eMexico, Costa Rica nasePanama kuphela. Izwa kahle kakhulu ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-270-300 ngaphezu kolwandle. Akuyona eyezinhlobo ezidliwayo, ngenxa yalokho, ayisetshenziswa ekuphekeni. Ama-pods we-Vanilla Pompona asetshenziselwa kuphela ukulungiselela i-vanilla ekhishwe ingekho enhle kakhulu;
- IVanilla Planifolia emibuthanweni emincane yaziwa njengeVanilla Bourbon. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Izwe LaseMelika Ephakathi;
- IVanilla Planifolia ingumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kukaVanilla Planifolia noVanilla Pompona. Waziwa njengoVanilla Tahiti. Kusenempikiswano phakathi kwabafuyi bezinkomo mayelana nemvelaphi yalezi zinhlobo: yenziwa ngengozi noma ngengozi. Abaningi bambheka njengengxenye kaVanilla Pompona. Kepha lolu hlobo luboniswa ngabamele abangaguquki, kuyilapho iTahiti isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni.
Nakani! Ungadidanisi i-orilla ye-Vanilla ngesitshalo sokuhlobisa i-Anthurium Vanilla. Lolu hlobo lunezici ezifanayo maqondana nendawo yokuhlala, kodwa lukhula ngesimo sesihlahla, yize sininezimpande zezindiza. U-Anthurium Vanilla unegama elidumile - "injabulo yabesilisa."
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Vanilla orchid ingeyezitshalo ezikhuphukayo. Amahlumela awo akhula isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kudingeka uwayinakekele ngisho nasezingeni lokutshala. Ukuze wakhe isitshalo kahle futhi uvikele isiqu ekuqhekekeni, udinga ukucabanga ngokuxhaswa kwazo: sebenzisa ishubhu elikhethekile elinenhlanganisela kakhukhunathi, limelela izimbali zokuhlobisa noma ibhodwe le-cache. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela i-orilla ye-vanilla ekhaya kuqukethe ukulandela eminye imithetho embalwa.
Lapho utshala i-orchid ye-Vanilla, udinga ukucabanga ngokuxhaswa kweziqu zawo
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
I-Vanilla iyi-orchid eyi-thermophilic. Uzizwa enethezekile endaweni yokushisa yegumbi engu-28- 29 ° C ngesikhathi sasemini, nasebusuku kusuka ku-20 ° C kuya ku-23 ° C. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabalimi ukunakekela ngokuqina kwezinkomba, ukuvimbela ushintsho olungazelelwe. Yize imbali endala ikwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zokushisa ngaphakathi kwamadigri angama-3-4.
Ngemininingwane! Umswakama ofanele wobukhona kanye nentuthuko ye-vanilla orchid ingu-80-90%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo ezishisayo ziyinto yomdabu yaseVanilla.
Ukuqinisekisa amapharamitha adingekayo, udinga ukufafaza amanzi eduze kwesitshalo, faka imbiza yezimbali ku-tray enobumba obunwebekile obunwetshiwe.
Ukunisela
I-Orchid Vanilla idinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile. Ukomisa okungaphezulu ebhodweni akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuwuthambisa, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe futhi afudumele angenayo i-calcium.
Umthelela omuhle ekuthuthukisweni kanye nesimo sembali ukubanjwa kwesishizi esifudumele masonto onke. Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali bakhala ngokunisela isitsha emanzini. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, futhi lesi sitshalo singena esimweni esishubile, kubalulekile ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile.
U-Orchid Vanilla wanisela njalo, evimba inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
U-Orchid Vanilla ubona kahle ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezethulwayo kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sokuqhakaza imbali. Imininingwane enjalo iboniswa emiyalweni ekufakweni komkhiqizo othengiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungenziwa kwenziwe emhlabathini nangokufafaza amaqabunga.
Isibani
UVanilla ovela emndenini we-Orchid uyisitshalo esine-Photophilous, kepha akakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukufaka imbali endlini kuyadingeka endaweni lapho ukukhanya okukhanyiselwe kuzonikezwa khona usuku lonke. Esikhathini sobusika, isikhathi sokukhanya kwemini sincishisiwe, ngakho-ke sigcwaliswa ukukhanya okufakwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inhlabathi esebhodweni iyaphela, futhi iswele izakhi zesitshalo, izimpande zayo azihambelani kweziqukathi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukufakelwa uVanilla ebhodweni elisha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo yintwasahlobo.
Lapho itshalwa, isitshalo sikhishwa ngokucophelela, siqikelela ukuthi singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande
Okokuqala, isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ethangini elidala, sigweme ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Uma kwenzeka inkathazo enjalo, bese kuthi ngokufika okusha, ama-kink afafazwe ngamalahle. Lokhu kuzovikela ukubonakala kokubola. Ngokulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ethangini elikhudlwana kunebhodwe elidlule futhi limbozwe ngenhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Masinyane nje ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-orchid ilinganiselwe kancane ekunisele nasekukhanyiseni okunamandla. Ukwanda komthamo kwenzeka kancane kancane.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-vanilla orchid ekhaya kwenziwa ngo-cutways. Ukukhulisa isibonelo esisha, uzodinga izigaba zeziqu eziqukethe okungenani okungenani izingxenye ezintathu zezimpande ze-a emoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uzuze imiphumela emihle ekumeni kokusika, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, isiqu sifakwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi oswakeme. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa isihlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlinzeka ngomphumela wokubamba ukushisa, ukuvala ithangi nge-polyethylene. Akunakwenzeka ukushiya abamba ukushisa isikhathi eside ezimeni ezinjalo. Isitshalo sidinga ukufinyelela komoya, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile ifilimu liyasuswa. Lapho nje impande ibonakala, imbiza ivulwa ngokuphelele.
Ngemuva kokuthi isiqu sesivele izimpande futhi sekuvele amaqabunga amathathu amatsha, sitshalwe endaweni esemhlabathini
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga azoqala ukubonakala esiphathweni. Ngokushesha nje lapho kukhula amaqabunga amasha angama-2-3, ihlumela litshalwe endaweni esemhlabeni njengesitshalo esizimele. Imbiza yale njongo ikhethwa ukuthi ibonakale, incane ngosayizi, kodwa ngenani elanele lezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa kufakwa ngokushesha iziqu zembali yobukhulu obufanele.
Ngakho-ke, i-vanilla orchid iyinto exotic yangempela ezindlini zaseRussia. Ngemuva kokutshala kanye, umlimi wezimbali ngeke ame futhi azothenga zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Imbali ayijwayelekile, yinhle, inuka kamnandi, ngaphandle kwayo ithela nezithelo.
