Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Azalea, ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

I-Azalea yiqembu lezitshalo ezingezinhlobo ze-Rhododendron. Zibonakaliswa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali nokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Uma kuvela imbali enjalo endlini okokuqala, kuphakama umbuzo, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea.

I-Azalea - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Njengoba silethe isitshalo endlini, musa ukusikhipha masinyane ku-wrapper yesitolo. Imbali idinga isikhathi esithile ukujwayela i-microclimate entsha. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, imbali ingandiswa.

Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa kwe-azalea ngemuva kwesitolo

Ngemuva kokutholwa, isitshalo siyatshalwa. Imbiza ikhethwe kabanzi futhi ingajulile, inkulu kune-container yokuthumela lapho ama-azalea ayehlala khona esitolo.

Ama-azalea amahle futhi anamahloni

Uma isihlahla esisha siqhakaza, kufanele ulinde kuze kuphele lesi sikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-inflorescence anezimbali ezigayiwe ayasuswa ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi amandla ekwakhekeni kwembewu.

Imvamisa ezitolo zinikeza ukuxubeka kwama-azaleas. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zihlala ebhodweni elilodwa. Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu, kepha ukuxubeka okunjalo kunconyelwe ukutshalwa.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukufakelwa ebusika. Isikhathi esihle intwasahlobo.

Inqubo yokufakelwa:

Bathola inqwaba yomhlaba nezimpande ezivela esitsheni sesitolo.
Ukukhulula izimpande ku-substrate yakudala, zibeke esitsheni samanzi. Kancane kancane, amanzi azofakwa inhlama futhi ahlanze "i-chemistry" eyengeziwe lapho kuthengiswa ama-azaleas athengiswayo.
Susa izimpande ezibolile nezonakele. Izimpande ezinempilo zifinyezwa cishe ngamasentimitha.
I-Drainage (ngokwesibonelo, udaka olwandisiwe) ibekwa ezansi kwembiza, bese kubekwa ungqimba lwegxolo likaphayini we-disin. Amagxolo azokwehlisa i-pH yesigcawu esingaphansi futhi adale indawo evumelekile ye-acid ezimpandeni.
Kudluliselwe enhlabathini entsha.

Lapho ungahlela khona i-azalea - ukukhetha indawo yezimbali

Indawo yokuhlala kwesitshalo ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa imingcele elandelayo:

I-windowsill ekhanyiswe kahle empumalanga noma ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuningi, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisa i-azalea.
Umswakama ophezulu (60-70%).
Ukushisa okuphansi + 12-15 ° C kuzoba umbuso ofanele kakhulu wokushisa.

Ukukhetha indawo yezimbali kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile

Isikhathi esingakanani sangaphakathi sokushintsha izimbali sithatha isikhathi eside nokuthi sithambisa kanjani

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi imbali ivumelane nezimo ezintsha, kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi lowo osemusha aphela ngokuphelele futhi anikeze amahlumela amasha.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kube ngokuphelele. Ukushisa, umswakama nokukhanya kufanele kube okuhle. Ukusekela ubungako besitshalo kungalashwa nge-Epin-Extra. Izokwenza izindlela zokuvikela zemvelo zesitshalo zisebenze, zandise ukumelana kwazo nezici zemvelo ezingasebenzi.

Okubalulekile Kwokunakekelwa Kwe-Azalea Ekhaya

Ukuthi ukhetha liphi

I-Tillandsia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga, ukuqhakaza nokutshala

Uhlelo lwezimpande zama-azaleas luhlobo lwe-overficial, yingakho ibhodwe elikhethwe lingashoni futhi libanzi.

Nakani! Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa imbiza ejulile, vele ugcwalise 1/3 nge-drainage.

Yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ama-azaleas

Izidingo Zenhlabathi:

ukukhanya;
ukuphefumula;
umthamo womswakama;
inani elanele lama-macro nama-micronutrients;
i-acid pH (4.0-5.5);
mahhala izinambuzane namagciwane;
ukuba khona kwe-microflora ezuzisayo.

Ukuzilungiselela umxube nezakhiwo ezinjalo kungubuciko bonke. Kulula futhi kusheshe ukuthenga ukuxuba kwenhlabathi eyenziwe nge-azaleas. Lapho uthenga, lalelisisa ukwakheka: inhlanganisela efaneleke kakhulu yilapho kukhona umhlaba we-heather. Ungatshala i-azalea kwinhlanganisela yenaliti zikaphayini kanye zikaphayini, ezelashwa ngaphambili ngomphunga.

Ungayinisela kanjani i-azalea ekhaya

Amanzi okunisela asetshenziselwa amanzi ompompi, kudingeka ame amahora angama-48. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngama-1-2 degrees ngaphezu kokushisa kwegumbi.

Ukuvama kokunisela kuya ngezimo eziningi: ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, umswakama womoya, ivolumu nezinto ezibonakalayo ebhodweni, usayizi wesitshalo, nabanye abaningi. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela lapho indawo engaphansi komhlaba isomile. Ukuchelela kaningi kuholela ekuqinisekiseni kwenhlabathi kanye nokubola kwezimpande zesitshalo. I-Azalea ayithandi ukoma noma.

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokunisela, inhlabathi kancane kancane ikhiqizwa, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo siyothokoza ngokunisela ngamanzi acijile kancane.

Ukufafaza izimbali ze-azalea

Ukushisa komoya

I-Azalea ithanda ukuphola. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngu-12-15 ° C. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo, akunzima ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinjalo. Kwanele ukwahlukanisa i-sill yewindows kusuka ku-radiator.

Ehlobo, inkinga iba nzima ngokwengeziwe. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-azalea ukuze imbali isinde ehlobo elishisayo. Kuyasiza kuphela ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo siphumule. Amabhasi emabhodweni afakwa emthunzini ngaphandle.

Ngo-Okthoba-Disemba, ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwama-buds, izinga lokushisa egumbini elinama-azaleas ligcinwa ku + 6-8 ° C. Kwezinye izimo, izitshalo zidluliselwa esiqandisini ngalesi sikhathi. Lokhu "kuqina" kungasiza isitshalo esibuthakathaka ukuba siphinde sibe namandla.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Kunokukhethwa okubanzi kukamanyolo okhethekile we-azaleas athengiswayo. Ukwakheka kwabo kuyalingana, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukuvuselela ukuqunjelwa, kusetshenziswa izithasiselo ze-phosphorus ne-potassium, isibonelo, i-Kemira, i-Uniflor. Lezi izithasiselo zidingeka kuphela ekwindla!

Nakani! Ukukhulisa imbali isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa kuholela ekunciphiseni kwayo. Noma ngabe uqala ukwenza kabusha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zokubulawa yindlala, izimpawu zokungondleki kahle zingaqhubeka ezinye izinyanga ezingama-3-4.

Imithetho Yokudla:

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala ngoMashi ukusiza isitshalo ukuthi siphinde sithole amandla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Entwasahlobo, i-nitrogen inqoba ekwakhiweni kokufaka umquba - ukwakha inqwaba eluhlaza.
Kusukela ukuphela kwehlobo - iningi lomanyolo kufanele libe yi-potash-phosphoric.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-azalea kuvundiswa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kufakwe kwifomu encibilikisiwe, uma kungenjalo ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali ezimpandeni akunakugwenywa.

Izimfihlo zama-azaleas amade aqhakazayo

I-Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezifanele, i-azalea yabantu abadala izokujabulela ukuqhakaza izimbali kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu ngonyaka.

Ukuqala kwezimbali ezinde zezimbali ezinde

Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukufeza izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi:

Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, imbali idliswa umanyolo we-potash.
Ukuchelela okukhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile, okushisa komoya + 12-15 ° C. Isibonelo, emazingeni okushisa we-+20 ° C, ama-azalea aqhakaza amasonto amabili kuphela, naku-+12 ° C izinyanga ezimbili
Ngesikhathi sokubekwa kwezimbali zezimbali, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka- + 6,80C. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqunjelwa okuncane kwesitshalo kuzolala.
Isihlahla sidinga ukwakhiwa, siboshwe. On amahlumela abasha akufanele kube ngaphezulu amaqabunga 4-5.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza okuchuma kususwa ngendlela yesikhathi, kuvimba ukuvulwa kwezimbali ezintsha.

Izifo nezinambuzane - yiziphi izindlela zokuthibela okufanele uzithathe

I-Anthurium - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga
Nakani! Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nezimo ezingezinhle kungadala izifo nezinambuzane.

Cabanga ngezinkinga eziphambili, izimbangela zazo nezixazululo:

Amahlamvu awayo. Izizathu zingaba ukwaluka, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Futhi, ukuwa kwamaqabunga kubangela ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Amacembe aphuzi. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen, ukuthambisa okunganele. Of the izinambuzane kuholela kule miphumela azalea moth.
Ukwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga. Amanzi abandayo wokunisela. Ukhula nesiqu somnyama kumnyama ngeFusarium. Lesi sifo se-fungal singalapheka kuphela lapho sisesimweni sokuqala ngokwelapha i-Fundazole yezidakamizwa. Ngokusebenza kwe-fusarium, isitshalo ngeke sisindiswe.
Izifo zokukhunta. Kubonakala ezitshalweni, kungenziwa buthaka ngokuphulwa kohulumeni obushisayo nabamanzi (kuyabanda futhi kumanzi kakhulu). Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka ngefungus, i-azalea kufanele ibe yodwa, i-sill yewindows kufanele iphathwe nge-fung fung.

Ukusikwa kwezimbali namaqabunga kuwuphawu lwesifo

Uma amabala, ukuvela kokubola noma i-plaque kuvela, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sithinteka kwesinye sezifo zokukhunta. Izifo ze-fungus ezigabeni zokuqala ziphathwa nge-fungicides noma ngesixazululo sensipho.

Izinambuzane

Izilokazane nezindlela eziphambili zokulwa nazo kukhonjisiwe kuthebula:

Inambuzane	Izimpawu zokuvela	Izindlela zomzabalazo
Isikhala sesicabucabu	I-web spider yakho emacembe	1. Ukugeza okufudumele 2. Kucutshungulwa nesixazululo sensipho noma ukumfakwa kwegalikhi. 3. Ngomonakalo omkhulu - ama-acaricides
Azalea Moth	Ukomiswa kweqabunga	1. Ukuthungwa kwesibabule
I-Mealybug	Ukumboza okukhanyayo kwe-waxy kanye noshukela	1. I-Garlic tincture. 2. Isixazululo sensipho. 3.I-Inta-vir noma iMalathion
Ama-aphid	Amaqabunga angenampilo, asontekile, ihlumela elonakalisiwe namaphuzu wokukhula	1. IKarbofos. 3. I-Fitoverm. 3. I-Actellik.
Isihlangu	Izindawo ezihlikihla emithanjeni yamaqabunga	Kunzima ukwelapha Ngokuphumelelayo inhlanganisela yokuhlanza imishini nokwelashwa kwethala.
Roots nematode	Ukukhula kancane, ukuqhakaza ezimpandeni.	1. Ukubulala magciwane izimpande nge fungicide. Ukufakwa esikhundleni sangaphansi.

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Ehlobo, phakathi nesikhathi sonyaka owomile, lesi sitshalo siba namandla okuqhakaza kwezimbali okwalandela.

Nakani! Ukunisela njalo nokondla, umoya omanzi opholile uzomsiza kulokhu.

Isikhathi sezimbali - okufanele kwenziwe ngalesi sikhathi nangemva kwalokho

Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, imbali idliwa ngomanyolo we-potash. Ukuqhakaza kwe-azalea kugcinwa kupholile. Konke okushonile kususwa ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukufafaza ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa.

Isitshalo singakhiwa ngokusoka. Inhloso yale nqubo umqhele we-volumetric onezimbali ezilinganiswe ngokulinganayo. I-Azalea efihlekile ibekwe ekwindla ekuqaleni kwesihloko amahlumela. Iziqongo ezengeziwe, ukuqhakaza okuxakile. Ukunciphisela amaphuzu okukhula, ungaqalisa ukusebenza kwamagatsha nokukhula kwenani elikhulu lamahlumela amasha.

I-azalea eyenziwe kahle iyamangaza futhi iyathandeka

Izihlahla kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kuyadingeka ukufinyeza amahlumela amasha futhi unqume amagatsha ngokweqile noma abuthakathaka. Izithombo ezingaphezulu zingasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwezitshalo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma amacembe ewa

Uma amaqabunga awayo ephuzi, ukuchelela okungasenampilo noma inhlabathi yobumba kufanele kusolwe. Kulokhu, uthele amanzi athambile e-acidified bese uhlela ukufakelwa kwe-azalea.

Imbali yaphonsa amaqabunga aluhlaza - isilonda sesicabucabu esilukene nayo. Ukwelashwa nge-acaricide kuzosiza.

Amaqabunga omisiwe ansundu noma amnyama ayisibonakaliso sesifo sokukhunta. Susa amahlumela owonakele futhi uphathe isitshalo, imbiza ne-sill sill nge fungicides.

Ukuwa kwamaqabunga abomvu kubonisa ukushiswa yilanga noma izinkinga zokudla okunempilo. Uma isitshalo singakaze sondliwe futhi kukhona amaqabunga abomvu kuso - lokhu kukhombisa ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus.

Nakani! Umphumela wobubomvu ungabangelwa ukwanda komanyolo. Lapha, ukusatshalaliswa kwezimbali enhlabathini entsha kuzosindisa. Ungayifaka kanjani i-azalea echazwe ngenhla.

Ukunakekela i-azalea kudinga ukunakwa okuningi, isikhathi nomzamo, kepha kuyakhokha ngokuqhakaza okudala nokude. Ukuhlehlisa okuhle kuzoba yindlovukazi yensimu efasiteleni lakho.