Ikhaya Maple Abutilon - Indoor Flower

Imbali yase-Abutilon igcwele kakhulu endle ezindaweni ezishisayo nezindawo eziphansi. Lapho uzizwa ekhululekile, indawo enhle inomthelela kulokhu. Kwezinye izindawo zezulu, lesi sitshalo sitholakala kuphela njengeplanethi yendlu, futhi sikhula emizini yabalimi abaningi.

Abutilon ngaphakathi: incazelo yezimbali

I-Abutilon (imephu yasendlini) isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okugqamile, okuhlala cishe unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyinakekela, ngakho-ke ilungele abathandi bezimbali zokuqala, ikhula ngokushesha futhi iphindaphindwe kalula.

Abutilon endle

I-Abutilon inamanye amagama asuse izimpande phakathi kwabantu. Okudume kakhulu i-maple yasendlini. Kwavela ngohlobo lwayo lwamaqabunga e-maple. Elinye igama - izibani zaseChinese - zazibangelwa izimbali ezikhanyayo, ezisehlisiwe, ezifana namalambu amaShayina.

Amaqabunga e-abutilon abanzi ngokwanele futhi asusa umswakama ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungandisa umswakama egumbini elinomoya omile. I-maple yasekhaya ayisona isitshalo esinobuthi, ayibangeli ukungahambi kahle komzimba, ngakho-ke ingagcinwa ezindlini lapho kunezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingangena ekubonakaleni kwayo okugqamile futhi ifisa ukunambitha iqabunga elihle noma imbali ekhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezindawo zokwelapha eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ngabathandi bemithi yendabuko ekwelapheni izifo ezithile.

I-Indoor Abutilon - isitshalo esimila ukubukeka kwawo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Abafuyi bayazama, futhi izinhlobo zayo ezintsha zivela njalo. Amaqabunga awo amile okwemephu futhi anezimbali ezinkulu kunalokho azishiywanga.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-abutilone ngaphakathi

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-abutilone

Izinhlobo zesimanje zamamephu wasekhaya ama-abutilons ama-hybrid, i.e., atholakala ngokufakelwa ngokusetshenziselwa kokuzala Kepha imvelaphi yabo ayibakhathaleli kangako abalimi, njengoba umphumela uvame ukwedlula noma yikuphi okulindelekile. Namuhla, imephu yasekhaya iyimbali lapho wonke umuntu angathanda khona impela ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlobo ezintsha ezifuywayo.

Abutilon Bella

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-Abutilon Bella iyinhlangano ehlukile yesitshalo. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, uBella yilolu chungechunge lonke lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ezihlanganiswe yizimpawu ezijwayelekile.

Izici ezahlukahlukene ze-Abutilon Bell zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• usayizi omncane, ohlangene wekhishi (kufika ku-40 cm ukuphakama), ngenxa yalokho kuba lula ukubakhulisa ngaphakathi;
• izindawo ezincane;
• izimbali eziningi;
• inkathi ende yezimbali (ukuqhakaza kusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla);
• izimbali ezivulekile kakhulu;
• Izitshalo zidinga ukweqiwa okuncane, ngoba zizilimela ngokwazo.

Abutilon Bella

Abutilon Bellevue

I-Abutilon Bellevue ingxube ye-hybrid, ingxube yokuhlukahluka etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezahlukahlukene ezingenawo amagama awo, kodwa ngezindawo ezivamile. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zeBellevue lihumusha ngokuthi "ukubukwa okuhle." Izici ezilandelayo zinesimo sakho:

• izimbali ezinkulu zensimbi ezinobubanzi obungama-5 cm;
• isiqu esikhulu esikhulu;
• izikhala ezincane phakathi kwabafundi;
• amaqabunga amahle namagatsha;
• imibala ehlukahlukene. Lapho uthenga imbewu, akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi yimuphi umbala ozowa. Kodwa-ke, esikhwameni esisodwa, imbewu yomthunzi owodwa ivame ukuthengiswa.

Abutilon Bellevue

Abutilon Juliet

Abutilon Juliet bathandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo:

• ukuphakama kwale hybrid kungafinyelela ku-150 cm;
• izinga lokukhula okukhulu. Kwangakhula ngo-50 cm njalo ngonyaka;
• likhulu kuze kube ngama-15 cm amaqabunga wesimo semephu ebaziweyo nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kakhulu;
• ungaqhakaza izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuhluma (ngokuya ngazo zonke izimo);
• ubukhulu bezimbali 5-6 cm;
• ukukhanya okukhulu kwezimbali. Kungaba opinki, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu;
• Kufanelekile ukukhula ngisho nakubaqalayo.

Abutilon Snow White

Inhlobonhlobo enhle yemephu yasekhaya okulula ukuyikhulisa kuma-sill wewindows ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo. Izici ezihlukile ze-White White yilezi:

• enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke enobude obungekho ngaphezu kwama-30 cm;
• izinga lokukhula eliphansi kakhulu;
• izimbali eziqhakazile ezimhlophe qhwa (4-6 cm);
• amaqabunga amancane amnyama aluhlaza (5 cm);
• izimbali eziningi futhi zinde.

Abutilon Snow White

Abutilone mosagated

Ukuhluka le mbali kwakubizwa ngokuthi akukho ngengozi. Umbala woqobo wamaqabunga awo waba nomthelela kulokhu. Umbala wazo oyinhloko uluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo, amabhlunga aphuzi ahlukaniswe ngokucacile kukho. Kukhanya kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, kukhulu ubukhulu kanye nenani lale blotches. Inezici ezilandelayo:

• ukuphakama kungakhethwa ngokubona kwakho. Ungakhula isitshalo esincane size sifike ku-50 cm, bese usakha umuthi ojwayelekile ufike ku-150 cm ubude;
• ekukhanyeni kwelanga, isifutho esiseMagqumeni sishintsha umbala. Zingahle ziphuzi noma zibe mhlophe. Ngokushiswa yilanga, zithola umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo;
• izimbali ezilinganiselayo;
• ububanzi bezimbali zensimbi bumaphakathi (4-7 cm);
• amaqabunga amakhulu ayi-7 cm ubude.

Abutilone mosagated

Abutilon Savitsky

I-Abutilon Savitsky iyi-shrub ephansi enemibala ehlukahlukene, okudingeka uyibheke ngokucophelela futhi uyinqume ngesikhathi. Iziqu zingakhula ngo-1.5 m ngonyaka. Ukuhlela isihlahla esincane esihle, udinga ukusifinyeza njalo. Lesi ukuphela kwesici sokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela asinakuzithoba.

I-charm yayo eyinhloko ilele kumbala wemabula wamaqabunga aluhlaza-ophuzi. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kunqabile, izimbali zincanyana kufika ku-4 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila sembali ngayinye akusona esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu. Naphezu kwenombolo encane nosayizi wezimbali, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele futhi sangempela.

Abutilon Savitsky

Abutilon Amelie

Le nhlobonhlobo yavuswa muva nje ngonyaka ka 2013 ngumfuyi wezolimo wase Petersburg u A. Shitova. Isici saso esikhulu izimbali ezivuleke kakhulu, zifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu ahlelwe ngombuthano. Ziyi-pelescent, umbala wazo ufana ne-creme brulee. Imbali iphansi, ifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama, ukuqhakaza kuningi. Izimbali zishintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zibe umbala opinki ogcwele ngokwengeziwe.

Abutilon Striped Indoor Maple

Le nhlobonhlobo ye-funicular inamanye amagama - i-motley, ebonakalayo, edwetshwe. Siqukethe amahlumela amafushane, acashile angadambisa isikhathi. Izimbali ezimise okomhluzi wobukhulu obuphakathi. Faka umbala osawolintshi okhanyayo ngemithambo ebomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuzile, kuqala kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. I-inflorescences ayinakuba lula, kepha futhi ne-terry.

Abutilon Vera

UVera ngesinye isitshalo esisha esihlanganisiwe sango-2013 esifanayo, esivinjelwe ngumfuyi wezitshalo waseRussia. Izici ezihlukile zimi ngokulandelayo:

• ukubumbana. Umbono ulungele ukukhula ngaphakathi ezindlini, ngoba ukuphakama kwawo akudluli ku-30 ​​cm;
• umbala we-salmon we-inflorescence ovulekile obanzi onesilinganiso esingu-5-7 cm;
• ukuqhakaza okuningana ngama-bouquets, kwesinye sazo lapho izimbali ezingama-3-4 zitholakala khona ngokushesha;
• ukwakheka kwamaqabunga enhliziyo okwenziwe njengenhliziyo. Ubude bawo bubalelwa ku-7 cm;
• ayidingi ukuncishiswa, yakhiwa ngokuzimela ngokuphelele.

I-Abutilone Radiant

I-hybrid ekhanyayo, ngenxa yombala wezimbali zayo, yathola elinye igama - elangeni. Yazalelwa eRussia ngonyaka ka-2015. Izici zayo eziphambili:

• ukuphoqa isihlahla, akudingi ukuthungwa;
• eziqhakaza unyaka wonke;
• umbala okhanya njalo, ongashintshi lapho uguqula ukukhanya;
• ophuzi okhanyayo ngama-veins abomvu izimbali ezivulekile;
• amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo (cm 5-7), i-ternate-lobed;
• ukuphakama 30-60 cm;
• obukhulu, umqhele opholile.

I-Abutilone Radiant

Abutilon Cleopatra

I-Cleopatra iyi-hybrid ephakathi nendawo ephakathi ekuphakameni kwayo lapho icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Ayikwazi ukwakha umqhele ngokwayo, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlukahluka kudinga ukusulwa futhi kuncishiswe. Esitshalweni esincane, amaqabunga anomumo we-ovoid, kamuva kwakheka ifomu elilinganisiwe labamele iningi lale nhlobo. I-corolla yinsimbi evuleke ngobubanzi obubanzi bayo ifinyelela ku-7 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi esisekelweni uphuzi, uphenduka waba peach, bese waba pinki.

Abutilon Megapotam

I-Abutilon Megapotamian (Amazonia) inokubukeka kwasekuqaleni okuyihlukanisa kwezinye izintambo. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ezingatholakali eRussia. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude bamagatsha bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Izinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya ziyisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, amagatsha awo aguqukayo, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani anezindawo eziphuzi. Izimbali - dropop izibani nge peduncle ende. Izibani ngokwazo zibomvu, amacembe angaphakathi aphuzi, onobumba onsomi bagqame kakhulu. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla, kepha ngokunakekela okunekhono kungahlala isikhathi eside. Njengazo zonke izibani zaseChinese azithobanga.

I-Abutilon Victorian Lady

I-Victorian Lady enhle nenhle ngendlela engafani kahle nenhle yisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo nesiqu esiqondile, nesihlahla. Isici sayo esihlukile yifomu le-terry terry yama-inflorescences angavamile ukutholakala kwe-abutilon. Mikhulu impela, ububanzi bungafinyelela ku-10 cm, ngenani elikhulu lamaphalishi. Umbala wezinhlobonhlobo upinki ophuzi; ama-stamens aphuzi akhanyayo ayabonakala kahle ngaphakathi. Amaqabunga aphakathi, anomqondo wenhliziyo. Ama-Blooms Victorian Lady kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ezikhulayo, angajabulisa ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke.

I-Abutilon Victorian Lady

Abutilon Sello

USello ungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemephu yasekhaya. Noma yimuphi umuntu wezimbali uyayazi. Ibizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo zokuqala zamakhebuli, ezavela e-USSR. Ikhule ezweni amashumishumi eminyaka futhi idluliselwa kwesinye isizukulwane kuya kwesinye. Mthande ngokulandelayo:

• isiqu eside Noma efulethini, angakhula afike kuma-2,5 m ukuphakama;
• izimbali ezinhle zensimbi ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-4-7 zivame ukukhanya kakhulu i-orange;
• amaqabunga abukeka njenge-maple, luhlaza okotshani, i-pubescent encane;
• indawo yokubekwa phansi yamaqabunga;
• engalawulwa, edinga ukuthathwa;
• ukuqhuma okukodwa;
• isikhathi sezimbali eside - kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.

Abutilon INkosana Encane

Isikhulu esincane sathola igama laso ngokungafanele, ngoba eqinisweni ukukhula kwaso akukuncani, kufinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Izimbali ziyaqothuka, ama-inflorescence-izinsimbi ezingama-cm cm cm. Umbala ungaba mhlophe, ubomvu noma ube golide ngemithambo ebekiwe. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Isimangaliso sika-Abutilon Lilac

ILilac Wonder iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yemoto yekhebula yemoto, eyakhiwe njengesihlahla esinamandla esinemibala egqamile. Iyabekezelela ukucindezela nokunquma, ngisho nokhadinali. Izici zayo eziphambili:

• umgqomo ozimele onamandla, ongadingi ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe;
• uhlobo lwezimbali - insimbi evulekile ebanzi, enobubanzi obungafika ku-7 cm;
• izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-lilac, amacembe ayo embuthanweni acishe afane, ngaleyo ndlela enza umbono okhohlisayo we-terry;
• izimbali zingaqhubeka unyaka wonke;
• ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-70 cm;
• amahlamvu ayindilinga.

Ungakhula kanjani i-abutilon ebhodweni

Okuningi kuncike ekukhetheni kwembiza efanelekile yale mbali, kufaka phakathi nokuqhakaza kwayo, okuthi, uma kungakhethwanga kahle, kungavele kungenzeki. Udinga imbiza encane, ngoba uma kungenjalo uzothuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngenkuthalo, hhayi ingxenye yomhlabathi. Umkhumbi onobubanzi obungu-12 cm cm ulungele isitshalo esincane. Umbala nawo ubalulekile, kepha imbiza akufanele ibe mnyama. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, limane likhukhumeza. Enye yezinzuzo ze-abutilone ukunakekelwa kwayo. Ngeke kudingeke uma yonke imibandela ihlelwe kahle ekuqaleni futhi igcinwa njalo.

Umhlaba wokukhulisa nokukhiqiza kabusha i-abutilon kufanele ube lula futhi unempilo. Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, kufaneleka kangcono. Futhi, intambo ebunjiwe ithanda kakhulu ukuzondla. Idinga ukondliwa okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukunisela kuyinto elinganiselayo, kepha ejwayelekile, akufanele uvumele ukweqisa kwenhlabathi, uqiniseke ukuthi ubeka ungqimba olungaphansi kwamanzi ebhodweni ukugwema ukunganyuki komswakama.

Kusakazeka kanjani ama-abutilon

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza imbali - imbewu nokusika. Kokubili lokho, nokunye kusebenza kakhulu futhi kusebenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele ihlume. Potton pads kuzosiza kulokhu. Zidinga ukufakwa emanzini bese zibekwa ezansi kwesitsha. Sakaza imbewu phezulu, umboze isitsha ngesembozo bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Lapho nje izimpande (izinsuku ezingama-4-8) zivela, kufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha enhlabathini. Imbewu akufanele ifakwe ekujuleni okukhulu ukuze uyisiphule kahle, ungqimba lomhlabathi olungaphezulu ka-2-3 mm luzokwanela. Ungaqala ukukhetha lapho sekuvela amaqabunga angempela angama-2-3. Bahleli ezitsheni zesikhashana, njengoba bekhula, badluliselwa kumabhodwe amakhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbewu izoqhakaza ngokushesha futhi isitshalo esincane siyoqhakaza phakathi nonyaka wokuqala, indlela yokusika ilula kakhulu futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Izinzuzo zalo eziphambili:

• lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa, ungahlala unethemba lokuthi lesi sitshalo esincane sizogcina zonke izici zohlanganyeli lomzali;
• kusuka kokutshala okusikiwe enhlabathini kuya kwezimbali zokuqala kuthatha izinyanga ezi-4-5 kuphela.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika emanzini

I-Abutilon kulula kakhulu ukuyisakaza ngokusika; futhi umtshali ongenalwazi uzokwazi ukubhekana nale nqubo. Ukudutshulwa okungama-10-20 cm kunqunywa esitshalweni esidala, hhayi esinamandla amakhulu, kepha sikhule kahle. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngalokhu, ungamane usike phezulu, kuzokwenza. Kufanele ibe nama-3 internodes.

Izinga lamanzi engilazini kufanele liphakeme kancane kune-encode yesithathu, kodwa hhayi eliphansi kunelokuqala. Amanzi awashintshi ngokuphelele, kepha anezelwe kuphela kuso sonke isikhathi. Izimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kuka-24 ° C, kanti ingilazi enesitshalo imbozwe isikhwama sepulasitiki. Ukuhluma kwengcambu kuzokwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Izifo, izilokazane nezinkinga ezingenzeka lapho kukhula abutilon

Abutilone bavame ukugebha izinambuzane ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ethandwa kakhulu yile elandelayo:

• I-whitefly luvemvane olwezibungu zalo zidla ujusi wamaqabunga ezitshalo. Ungathola engaphansi kwamaqabunga, embozwe ngumbala omnyama, ophuzi bese ewa efihlekile. Ukuqeda le nkinga, udinga ukuthi uhlanze izinambuzane ezivela emaqabunga ngomfula wamanzi bese ubaphatha ngethuluzi elikhethekile elivela esitolo. Ngemuva kwalokho phinda usebenzise kuze kube yilapho inkinga ixazululwe ngokuphelele;
• ama-aphid ancela ujusi kusuka kumaqabunga amancanyana, kunomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwawo nasekuthandeni kwawo. Ikhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kutholakele, udinga ukugeza izinambuzane ngomfudlana wamanzi onamandla bese uphatha inambuzane;
• i-spider mite yakha iwebhu yesicabucabu emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni. Iphindaphindwa ngokushesha emakamelweni amile. Amahlumela alimala kakhulu kufanele asuswe, okusele kumele kucutshungulwe.

Izinkinga nezifo ezivame kakhulu zesitshalo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Powdery isikhutha yenza umucu omhlophe ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwamaqabunga, olujika lube nsundu. Kwangathi kusakazekela kuso sonke isitshalo. Lapho usutholile, kubalulekile ukususa ngokushesha lezo zingxenye ezilimele, uphathe okusele ngesibabule noma nge-baycheton;
• amaqabunga aphuzi ezimbali, anciphisa imiphetho yazo akhombisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomoya owomile. Indlela yokuphuma ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo ngendlela ethile bese usifafaza ngaso sonke isikhathi;
• Amacembe ancibilikayo asikisela ukuthi imoto ikhebula icela amanzi, umhlabathi wayo womile kakhulu. Ngaleyo nkinga, imbiza idinga ukufakwa kubhavini eligcwele amanzi, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza omoya ephuma lapho.

Uma ufuna okuthile okugqamile, okuhle nokungazethembi ku-windowsill yakho, khona-ke kufanele nakanjani uthenge abutilon. Kuzohlobisa igumbi ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali cishe unyaka wonke, kuthambisa umoya futhi kujabulise ngokukhula kwalo okusheshayo nentuthuko. Akuyona into eyenzekile ukuthi abafuyi bezithelo emikhawulweni yomhlaba bamatasa bakha izinhlobo ezintsha, lokhu kukhuluma ngokwandisa ukuthandwa kwawo kanye nokungena okusha ezweni lezimbali zezimbali.