Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseJalimane zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi banamuhla bezinkukhu abanolwazi.
Inkazimulo emangalisayo iyahamba ngayo: iveza, inhle, ifanelana kahle nezimo ezintsha.
Ake sihlolisise ukuthi yiziphi abamele abahlukahlukene bezinkukhu zaseJalimane.
Izici zezihlobo zaseJalimane
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseJalimane ukuthi zizuzisa kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi wezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu zaseJalimane:
- ukuthwala amaqanda amaningi
- babe nesisindo esimangalisayo
- babe nokubukeka okuhle
- kahle futhi ngokushesha ukujwayele izimo zokuphila ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseJalimane
Lezi zinhlobo ezingu-9 ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu phakathi kwamazombe aseMzansi.
Loman brown
ULoman Brown akayona inhloni enamahloni. Izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokuzijabulisa kanye nesifiso sokuxhumana. Lapho bebeletha, isilinganiso esiphezulu sezimali esetshenziselwa ukondla kanye nenani lamaqanda abekayo litholakala. 
Ibhanana lebhola elimnyama lilinganiselwa ku-3 kg, futhi inkukhu - cishe u-2 kg. Izinyoni ziphethe amaqanda kakade ezinyangeni ezingu-5.5. Amaqanda aqinile, ubukhulu obuphakathi, isisindo singaba ngu-64 g, umbala wegobolondo unombala omncane. Inkukhu eyodwa ithatha amaqanda angama-315-320 ngonyaka. Izinkukhu ezibomvu zibhekwa ngenani eliphakeme lokuphila (98%).
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kulezi zinyoni kuza ezinsukwini ezingu-135, kanti izinkukhu zikhula izinsuku ezingu-161. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-80 okukhiqiza amaqanda okukhiqiza, izinkomba zokwehla ziyancipha. Izinkukhu ezibomvu eziphukile zingaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo - zikhula futhi zithuthuke ngokulinganayo emakamelweni nasezintweni zasendle, ngokuqukethwe kwezimboni kanye nangasese.
Hamburg
Abantu bomhlaba waseHurgand yizinyoni ezimnandi, ezinhle nezinhle. Unomzimba ophezulu ophakathi nomzimba omude. Ukuqhuma - omnyama nomhlophe, ukuhlobisa. Inkukhu yaseHamburg ibukeka icebile, iyaziqhenya futhi ihloniphekile.
Uyazi? Hamburg ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu waqala ukuhoxisa eminyakeni engu-40 yekhulu le-XVIII.I-scallop yayo i-pink ngezinyo ezigqamile phakathi, ekhomba emuva. Ama-earlobes amhlophe. Emlonyeni neminwe umbala we-slate-blue.
Izici zohlobo:
- phila kunoma yiziphi izimo;
- sikhule ngokushesha;
- babe namazinga aphezulu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- yimisa amaqhwa;
- ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha ukushintsha.
Izinhlobo ezinjengama-hens njenge-brahma, i-Legbar, i-Poltava, i-Black, ne-Pushkin ehlukile ekukhiqizweni kweqanda eliphezulu.
Izinkukhu zase-Hamburg zinezinga eliphezulu lokusinda (80-85%). Ijubane elidala lithela kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-2.5 kg, futhi inkukhu endala - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 kg. Izendlalelo zaseHamburg ziningi kakhulu: zinikeza amaqanda angu-160 kuya kwangu-180 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kanye no-140 - okwesibini. Amaqanda anesisindo esingu-55 g, igobolondo limhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zaseHamburg aziqambi amaqanda abo, ngakho-ke ukuzalana kwazo kufanele usebenzise i-incubator.
Lolu hlobo ludinga izindlu ezivulekile ezizoxhunyaniswa nezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukuhlela izihlalo zabo. Ama-perches kufanele ayenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo. 
Ama-roosters aseHamburg alinganisela kahle, enokuthula futhi ezolile, namanye ama-roost ayingxabano. Lezi zinyoni ziyasebenza kakhulu, zidinga ukuhamba njalo nokuhamba kwesikhathi eside nokuxhumana. Ukudla okuphakelayo kuphansi, okwenza ukulima kwalolu hlobo kuzuze kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umphathi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkukhu, ezifana nezici ku-Hamburg:
- Umhlophe waseRussia;
- UMeyi Usuku;
- Leningrad calico.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu zaseHamburg zihlala nemindeni yangempela, lapho inhloko yomndeni yinduku.
Phakade
Uhlobo lwe-Forverk lwakhiwa ngo-1900 eJalimane. Umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi - izinyoni ezikhulayo ezihamba ngezinyosi zasebukhosini. Izindlala zilinganisa u-3 kg, nezinkukhu zifike ku-2.5 kg. 
Izindlala ziyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-170 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuvuthwa ngokocansi kanye namaqanda ama-140 okwesibini. Amaqanda anesisindo sika-55 g kanye negobolondo elincane eliphuzi.
I-Forverki ine-physique enesisindo esinyene. Umzimba ububanzi, umzimba uphansi. Lezi zinyoni zincane futhi zine-back back. Ebusweni obomvu ungabona ipulazi elincane. Amehlo ayimfanelo - enkulu, i-orange, ecacile.
Ikhefu elincane nelula livela emazinyo amane kuya kwangu-6. I-earlobes i-oval and white.
Izinkukhu zikhulu kakhulu kunama-cocks, zinamabele amakhulu futhi anamandla. Umbala wentamo, umsila nenhloko umnyama. Umzimba unombala omuhle wegolide elidala. Ngaphandle, amaphiko aphuzi okombala, futhi ohlangothini lwangaphakathi, anombala omnyama noma omnyama. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Umlingiswa we-Forks ulinganisela futhi uthemba. Ngokushesha bakhumbula umnikazi, bamqaphele, baya kuye ezandleni zakhe, banamathele. Zinoxolo, ngakho zihambisana nezinye izinhlobo endaweni eyodwa.
Kubalulekile! Isibeletho sokubeletha akubalulekile ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzalisa izimboni kanye nokulima emaceleni.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu zibekezelela ukuguquka okungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuqapha njalo izimo zabo zokuboshwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi udinga ukudla okugcwele nokufanele-ukusetshenziswa njalo kwama-protein ukudla namavithamini.
Isimemezelo Sokunciphisa Isimemezelo
Lezi zinyoni ezihlobisa zihlukaniswa nokungafani kwazo.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izinkukhu zihlanganisa abantu abanjengePaduan, milfleur, Pavlovsk.
Wabenza ngokushesha-ngo-1957. Njengoba leli gama lisho, izinyoni zinamapulangwe amahle kakhulu. Umbala wezimpaphe umhlophe, omnyama nesiliva. Kulezi zici zokuhlobisa kungabonakala ukuthi i-crest ne-scallop ngendlela yophondo. 
Umlingisi we-annabergera uyabuza, unobungane, unenhlalo. Ama-cocks omdala awaqali ngaphezu kuka-1.5 kg. Izinkukhu zilinganisa kancane futhi zithwala amaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka, igobolondo imhlophe noma ukhilimu.
Uyazi? Umswakama wokugubha kanye ne-Curly ungenye yezinhlanga ezimbalwa zaseJalimane ezibeka amaqanda futhi zinakekele izinkukhu.
I-Rhine
I-Rhine Hens yikhiqiza inyama-neqanda. Bathola igama labo ngokuhlonipha uMfula iRhine eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukudalwa kwezinsuku zokuzalwa kusukela ngekhulu le-XIX. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuwela izinkukhu ezihlala eduze kwentaba yase-German Eifel nezinyoni zase-Italy.
Izinkukhu ze-Rhine ziza ngemibala ehlukene:
- umhlophe;
- omnyama
- i-blue;
- umbala;
- I-colombian;
- kuropchatogo;
- ibonakale ibomvu neluhlaza obuluhlaza.
Abamele balezi zinhlobo banembuyiselo ebanzi, umzimba oqinile nesifuba esikhulu. Zine-crest ekhethekile, isici kuphela se-Rhine hens. Ama-earlobes amhlophe futhi amancane. Lezi zinyoni azizithobeki, azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Unempilo enhle futhi ivumelane kalula nezimo zezulu ezintsha.
Uyazi? Ngo-1908, iRhineland inkukhu wathola iqanda lokuqala elibhekene nomncintiswano eJalimane.
Ubuningi obuhle obungathandekayo, nobungane kubantu futhi bethemba, khumbula ngokushesha umnikazi. Basebenza futhi banamandla. Njengezinye izinkukhu eziningi ezihlanzekile, i-Rhineland ayifuni amaqanda. Cishe amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka, ngalinye linesisindo esingama-55 kuya ku-60 g. I-rooster inesisindo esingu-2.75 kg kanti inkukhu inesisindo esingu 2.5 kg.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zaseRhinish zihlambalaza, ziyakwazi ukuqhuma. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphelisise ubudlelwane bezinyoni endlini ye hen.
Izinkukhu kanye nama-roosters alo mhlanga zinamazwane angu-4 emasendweni abo. Bangakwazi ukundiza amabanga amancane futhi banqobe ukuphakama okufika ku-1 m. Kulezi zinyoni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela indlu ngendlela efanele, ngoba akuyona nje isimo esihle senkukhu, kodwa futhi inani lezinkukhu liyoletha kuye kuxhomeke kulo. 
I-Ideal Rhine izinkukhu ezinkukhuni abalimi abafuna ukuthola amaqanda nenyama.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukondliwa kwalezi zinkukhu, ngoba ngezinyoni ezinganele, zingavimbela amaqanda-ngaphambi kokuqala kwezikhathi ezingcono.
I-Ostfriz gull
Inhlanzi ye-Ostfrizian ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezitholakala ngabalimi baseJalimane. Manje sebezuza kancane kancane, kancane kancane bayafa. Nakuba ziyizinhlobo zokukhiqiza okuphezulu ngokubili kokubili inyama namaqanda, izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo nezikhungathekile zithatha kancane kancane.
Uhlobo lwezinyoni luzolile futhi luhle. Zingagcinwa ndawonye nezinye izinhlobo. Zizimele ngokuzimela amaqanda futhi unakekele izinkukhu. Izinkukhu zizala isiqu se-Ostfrizian ziphikisana nezimo ezishintshayo: qaphela kahle ama-frost kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. 
Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu, kulula ngabo kunomunye umhlobo ukugcina umzimba ufudumele. Ukulimazeka kwabo okusobala ukuthi bahamba kahle, ngakho-ke bangalahleka noma babe yizidla ezidliwayo.
Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ezincane ze-Ostfrizian azibekezelelisi umswakama ophezulu, othembisa isidingo sokunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokugcinwa okusemthethweni endaweni eyomile.
Izinkukhu ze-Ostfrizian zizozizwa kahle endlini enkukhu ekhukhulayo enendawo enkulu yokuhamba emoyeni ovulekile. Izinyoni zithanda ukudla utshani nokuphefumula umoya omusha, okuthinta ikhwalithi nobuningi bamaqanda abekayo. Batshele nge Mash ekhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zalesi sondlo sezihlobo ngaphandle kokubeka izinkukhu, ngoba kudingekile ukwengeza amaqanda amaqanda kanye nokulingana ngobuningi ekondleni.
Izindwangu zisuka ku-2.2 kuya ku-3 kg, futhi ukubeka izinkukhu zilinganiselwa ku-2.5 kg. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokubeka amaqanda, izinkukhu zazilele amaqanda angaba ngu-180, ngalinye lilinganiselwa ku-50 g. 
I-Westphalian Totleger
I-Westphalian Totleger iyinzalo engavamile yezikhukhu zaseJalimane. Bathi, njenge-seagull ye-Ostfrizian, bayashintshwa kancane kancane ngezinhlobo eziphumelelayo nezikhiqizayo. Lezi zinyoni ziyaqhubeka zizala kuphela ngenxa yokulondoloza abantu.
Isidumbu se-rophaster yaseWestphalian sinesisindo futhi sinamathele. Le nyoni inezinqwaba eziqhakazile neziqhakazile. Ngentamo yobude obuphakathi kunezinpaphe ezinde, futhi ezinkalweni umquba omude uwela emaphikweni. Ubuso bubomvu, azikho izimpaphe kuso.
I-earlobes iyimhlophe emhlophe, i-oblong. Umbala we-Westphalian Totlegger ungaba mhlophe ngokumnyama noma obomvu.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "Totleger" elivela eJalimane lihunyushwe ngokuthi "ungqimba ongafaka amaqanda kuze kube sekufeni."
Lolu hlobo luphelele kulabo abagcina izinkukhu ukuze bathole amaqanda. Ngempela, empeleni baphatha amaqanda kuze kube sekufeni. Nika amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka. 
Lezi zinyoni zisebenza kakhulu, zithandana ukuhamba okuningi, zihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi zihlola insimu yazo. Kuwo, azibekezeli ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni - ziziphatha kabi, zihlasela.
Bathanda ukuhamba futhi bakwenze kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulandele ilungiselelo elifanele le-paddock - udinga ukuphahla noma ukuchithwa.
Izinyoni zijwayele ukudla njalo ngodlelo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ama-Totlegers ase-Westphalian kudingeka adliwe ngezinambuzane kanye nemifino emisha, engashintshwa ngezithako ezikhethekile zokuvuthwa. I-rooster endala ingaba ngu-2 kg, kanti izinkukhu zithola isisindo kufika ku-1.5 kg. Isisindo se-egg - 50 g
Bielefelder
I-Bielefelder iyinzalo yezinkukhu ezavulwa eminyakeni yama-70 ekhulwini lokugcina. Kubhekisela enyama nasezinkukhu izinkukhu. Inemibala ekhangayo ehlobisa. 
Imifino eyayisetshenziselwa ukuzala izinkukhu ze-bielefelder:
- I-Velzumer;
- i-amrox;
- I-Rhode Island;
- i-hampshire entsha;
- Malin
Lezi zinkukhu zinombala we-autosex, okwenza kube lula ukubona ubulili bazo kakade ngosuku lokuqala lokuphila. Izigqoko zi-ocher-yellow nge striped brown ngemuva futhi indawo emhlophe ekhanda. Izinkukhu zinombala obomvu nemicu emnyama emhlane nasemhlane omncane.
Izici zizalisa i-Bielefelder:
- sikhule ngokushesha;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- inyama yabo iyinambitha;
- ukukhiqiza amaqanda amaningi;
- ukumelana neqhwa.
Anamaqanda amakhulu, abe nefomu elifanele. Ubunjalo bezinyoni buzolile, banobudlelwane nabo futhi banomqondo olinganiselayo. Ungabuyi. Kusuka kumaqanda angu-180 kuya ku-230 ngonyaka. Amaqanda alinganisa okungenani ama-60 g, futhi ngokuvamile - 70 g.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukugcina izinkukhu ze-bielefelder zihluke kwezinye izinhlobo noma ukulandela ubudlelwane phakathi kwendlu, njengoba i-bielefelder ihamba kancane futhi ingenaso isikhathi sokudla.
Igobolondo liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza. Amazinga wokukhiqiza ama-egg awela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Izindlala zilinganiselwa ku-4.5 kg, kanti izinkukhu zingakhula zibe ngu 3.5 kg.
I-Sundheimer
I-Sundheimer iyintandokazi, kodwa inhlobo engavamile kakhulu yaseYurophu. Baqala ukuwaxosha ngo-1890. Lezi zinkukhu zilungele ukulima kwezinkukhu ezifuywayo, njengoba zizohlinzeka ngomninimzi inyama enomsoco kanye namaqanda amaningi. 
Umzimba walezi zinyoni unesisindo futhi unesisindo, intamo ibanzi, ngokugcwele imbozwe ngamaphanga. Ingemuva iyigugu, yebude obude. Ikhefu linesimo seqabunga, linemifino engu-4 kuya kweyisithupha. Isembozo sezimpaphe ku-Sundheimers asikona kakhulu. Kuze kube nzima kakhulu isonto le-12 ukuhlukanisa iqhude elivela enkukhu.
Uyazi? I-Sundheimer ibhalwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book njengezinhlobo ezisengozini.
Izimpaphe zembala - omnyama omnyama ne-Colombian. I-white noma isiliva-mhlophe ngaphansi kwe-plumage. Izinyoni zithwala amaqanda kahle ebusika, zihlanganisa izinkukhu zazo futhi zingashiyi amatshwele. Uhlamvu luzolile, lube nokuthula, kodwa akulula ukuthi baxhumane nabantu.
I-plumage yohlobo lwe-Sundheimer ayivamile futhi ikhula kancane, ngakho ebusika izinyoni zidinga ukudala izimo zasendlini ezifudumele. Kanti futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukushintsha iqhude, okuyinto izinambuzane izinkukhu ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinyoni ezincane noma ezingenasici. 
Izinyoni zihambisana kahle nezimo zokuphila ezihlongozwayo. Bayozizwa bekhululekile endaweni esivinjelwe, futhi uma kungenzeka ukuhamba emoyeni omusha.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukuthola ukuzethemba kusuka ezinkukhu ze-Sundheimer, zithengise uma uneminyaka engama-amasonto amaningi bese uzondla wena.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseJalimane ziyoba nenzuzo enkulu futhi isisombululo esifanele kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Bahlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu: ukuzivumelanisa kahle kakhulu, inyama enhle, amazinga amakhulu okukhiqiza amaqanda nokubukeka okuhle. Kuhlala nje kuphela ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle kumibandela umfuyi angabanika yona.
