I-Osteospermum - isiko lasehlathini, lomndeni ka-aster. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isihlahla esihlala sikhona sikhula esiFundazweni saseNingizimu Afrika futhi sifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama. Ezindleleni ezifudumele zitshalwa njengonyaka.
I-chamomile yase-Afrika noma enamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iCape daisy noma i-osteospermum yisiko elihehayo elivele eRussia muva nje, kodwa selivele selithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. Abafuyi bazala izinhlobo ezinosayizi omncane futhi akhula kancane, bashaya imibala engajwayelekile.
Bakha inhlobonhlobo emangalisayo yezimbali ezithanda ukubanda "Sky and Ice." Lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kumamakholoni, ezindlini, sithokozela ukwakheka okuningana, okuningi kwama-inflorescences, imibala ongavamile wama-buds.
Incazelo ye-osteosperm Sky ne-Ice
I-Various Sky ne-Ice - okwenzeka ngonyaka, okhulele kulayini ophakathi nendawo, njengomuntu- noma oneminyaka emibili ubudala, uzizwa emnandi ngezimbali, emibhedeni yezimbali. Ingxenye ephakathi imbali, ikhula ibe ngu-5-6 cm ubukhulu, ngombala ogqamile obumnyama okwesibhakabhaka, ifakwa emaphethelweni nge-corolla e-brown-brown, ayifiphele elangeni elikhanyayo. Amapharele emgqeni amhlophe qhwa, anempumuzo ebonakalayo, emincane, enophondo oluyindilinga, onqenqemeni oluncane oluxhunyiwe enkabeni.
Isihlahla sikhula size sibe ngama-30 cm amade, amagatsha kahle, akha ama-buds amaningi. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
Yakhelwe ukwakheka komhlaba, ikwazi ukuhlala ezimeni zekamelo iminyaka eminingana. Igalari yokuqala yokudubula yonyaka iqhakaza kakhulu, ngokuya ngemikhuba efanele yezolimo enezikhathi ezilele.
Imbali yokuzalela ekhaya
Abathandi bezimbali abangenazo izabelo zomhlaba bakhulisa i-African chamomile Sky ne-Ice ezindlini. I-Osteospermum ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ikhiqizwa ukusikwa, ihlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Abalimi abaningi, ukwelula isikhathi sezimbali, faka izimbali zezimbali engadini ebusika noma ezindlini. Isitshalo esidala siyabekezelela umgudu wokufakelwa uma sigaywa ngenqwaba enkulu yomhlaba. Kulinywe ekhaya, imbali ekhuphuka ngamazinga okushisa ebusuku aze afike ku +12 ° C ayiswa kumakhalkoni, kuma-loggias, ahlela isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane ngawo. Lapho kufudumeza umoya wasemkhathini ube ngu + 17 ... +20 ° ะก, i-osteospermum izophinda ijabulise ngama-daisies aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ukukhula kwe-osteosperm ezimbizeni bekukade kwenziwa esikhathini esedlule kakhulu.
Indawo
Efulethini le-osteosperm khetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, hhayi efudumele kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akunasidingo, inhlabathi izofudumala kakhulu. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle yi-sill ewindows iwindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lapho kukhula izitshalo ohlangothini oluseningizimu yenza shading. Endaweni ekhanyiswe kabi, isihlahla siqala ukweluka ngokuqinile, inani lama-buds liyancipha.
Inhlabathi
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi, ubuningi bezimbali buqonde ngqo ekwakhiweni kwengxube yenhlabathi. Njengawo wonke ama-asters, i-steospermum ayithandi i-nitrogen ethe xaxa, izimpande zizobola ku-humus, kufanele kungabi ngaphezu kwekota. Qiniseka ukuthi wengeza inhlabathi enosawoti neqabunga, isihlabathi somfula ukuze amanzi angahambi.
Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yonke yezimbali ezine-vermiculite - into yokugcina amanzi. Kuhle inhlabathi ye-cacti, anculents. Ngezansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe kuze kufinyelele ku-5 cm wamanzi.
Imbewu itshalwa entwasahlobo, imvamisa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukudepha okungu-5 mm. Izinto zokutshala zikhiqizwa kuqala, zibekwe emgudwini omanzi wezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Uma imbewu eyomile itshalwe enhlabathini, izithombo ziyavela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokutshala.
Uma amahlumela enwetshiwe, afafazwa kanye nomhlaba kumathuna. Ngokufakwa kwe-midzi, uhlelo lwempande lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho kuvela amashidi ayisihlanu amakhulu, cindezela phezulu ukuze isiqu sisebenze amagatsha.
Ukunisela
Amahlumela aniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ungavumeli ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, kuya ngomswakama osefulethini. Kuyadingeka ukuvumela umhlaba womile. I-osteospermum yasekhaya ayikwazi ukuthulula, njengawo wonke ama-asters, iyabekezelela isomiso, ithambekele ezifweni zokukhunta, ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lonakalisiwe, isihlahla siqala ukubuna, iziqu ziyagoba, isitshalo siyafa. I-Phytosporin izosiza ukusindisa imbali, iphathwa ngomhlabathi lapho kudluliselwa isitshalo.
Izimpande ezithambile ezimnyama kumele zisuswe. Imbali iniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese noma isikhunta. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu, ukuchelela kungathathelwa indawo ukufafazwa okuningi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokubambisana ngokunisela kanye ngekota, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa. Isitshalo asisidingi izikhathi eziphindwe kathathu ngonyaka. Ngokudla ngokweqile, amaqabunga amaningi ayakhiwa, kusebenze i-bookmark ye-bud iyancipha. Benza umanyolo we-phosphate, potassium ne-calcium.
Izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali zasekhaya zingasetshenziswa, lapho zixutshiwe, umthamo wamanzi uphindwe kabili. Lapho imbali iphumula ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, bayaqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngokweqile.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-osteospermum Sky ne-Ice zizosakazwa ngama-daisy anamehlo aluhlaza cishe unyaka wonke. Uma ufisa, imbali yekamelo ingatshalwa kubhedi yezimbali ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, ishiywe lapho kuze kube yiqhwa. Besemba futhi, ulethe efulethini noma endlini. Uma ukhipha ama-inflorescences anyamalale ngesikhathi, ihlathi lizobukeka lijabulisa kakhulu.
