Ama-tulips akhanyayo azokwenza umbhede wezimbali otofontofo ngaphandle kwe-flowerbed elula kakhulu. Kodwa amandla okubatshala ebusika akuhlali kunjalo. Ungacasuki. Ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo, kanye nezinye izimbali ezinamandla, kungenzeka. Uma kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke izembozo ezimibalabala zizohlobisa okokufaka okuvele kule sizini.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala ama-tulips entwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo, lawo mabhungane asinda afiphele emhlabathini aqhakaza kakhulu
Imvamisa, lezi zitshalo ezinamandla ezibandayo ezihlasela ubusika zidla ubusika ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoSepthemba-Okthoba. Ebusika, ama-tulips aqongelela amandla okuqhakaza okuningi nokuqhubekayo entwasahlobo. Kepha kungenzeka umhlaba wabantu abambekayo ngoMashi nango-Ephreli.
Ezifundeni ezibandayo, futhi ngaphandle kokuthaphuka kwamabhodwe, ziyoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo: ihlumela lembali kufanele livuthwe.
Lapho pre-etshalwe izimbiza, noma uma lokushisa kwenhlabathi ivumela isibani ukuba sikhulise, ezifuywayo eziluhlaza zijabulela ukuqhakaza kule nkathi.
Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwentwasahlobo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuzikhethela indawo efanelekile. Umbhede wezimbali onobuhle basempumalanga kufanele uvikeleke emoyeni, ukhanyiswe kahle futhi ushiswe yilanga lentwasahlobo. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhula kwabo futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uthole amandla okuqhakaza okusheshayo kwezimbali.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-tulips “ebusika”, lawo atshalwe ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ngeke aqhakaze kakhulu futhi abe maningi, futhi isikhathi sokubonakala kwezigqoko ezikhanyayo sizoba sekwephuze kancane. Kepha lokhu kunokuhlanganiswa kwayo: imbali yezimbali izohlala imnandi isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zizothatha indawo zekwindla.
Izinsuku: jikelele, ngokwekhalenda lenyanga nasezifundeni ezahlukahlukene
Ukutshala kwe-bulb entwasahlobo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukutshala u-anyanisi ezitsheni ezikhethekile namabhodwe okugcwala noma ezinsukwini eziqandayo, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa elisemgwaqweni lizinza - thuthela endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.
Ukuze amahlumela okuqala angafi, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elingaphansi kwe-10 cm kufanele okungenani libe ngama-9 degrees. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe - kunezinketho zokuqala nezikhathi.
Isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene sithinta nesikhathi sokutshala:
- Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, eKuban ngesimo sezulu esihle futhi "ngoFebhuwari windows" ungatshala ama-tulips ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
- Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, isikhathi esifanele sokufika ngu-Ephreli.
- Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, uhlelo luzoqhubeka ngenyanga.
Isimo esikhulu ukuqedela ukutshala ama-tulips ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJulayi; ehlobo ngeke kwenziwe.
Izinsuku ezithandekayo zokutshala ama-tulips ngonyaka we-2018 ngokwekhalenda yenyanga:
- UFebhuwari 23, 24;
- Mashi 21, 22, 23, 25, 26;
- Ephreli 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24;
- Meyi 19, 20, 21.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokutshala ezikhona: ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile
Ama-tulips abunjiwe abukeka enamandla kunalawo atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Akuhlume, u-anyanisi wekhwalithi ungatshalwa entwasahlobo ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ezitsheni ezincane ze-distillation zokufakelwa okwalandela kwaba ngumhlaba ovulekile. Ama-tulips anjalo azoqhakaza kule sizini, kodwa kamuva kunalawo atshalwe ekwindla. Bazodinga isikhathi sokusiphula.
- Emhlabathini ovulekile kule bhedi yezimbali lapho inhlabathi ifinyelela izinga lokushisa olifunayo. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu kufanele kulindelwe entwasahlobo elandelayo.
- Kumabhodwe amakhulu ngaphandle kokufakelwa okunye. Ama-flowerbeds angahlotshiswa angabekwa kuvulandi, kuvulandi noma kwiveranda. Amathuba wokuthi ama-tulips aqhakaze aphezulu.
Mhlawumbe izimbali ezikhulayo endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kepha lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kusebenze.
Ungayilungisa kanjani impahla yokutshala
Amabhuleki okutshala entwasahlobo angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile nasemakethe, noma kuvunwe ekwindla, ukuqoqa kusuka emibhedeni yezimbali. Gcina izinto zokutshala egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma ngaphansi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, u-anyanisi udinga ukomiswa, umhlaba owedlulele ususwe futhi ugoqwe ngamakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni. Izikhala ezinjalo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa eduze kwe-zero nomoya omncane. Lapho-ke ama-bulbs azonga amandla, kepha ngeke aqhume.
I-anyanisi ehlanzekile nayo ingagcinwa egumbini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi. Lokhu kuzokwenza lukhuni ama-tulips wesikhathi esizayo futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kokuqukethwe kokutshala kufanele kulungiselelwe:
- Uma u-anyanisi athengwe muva nje, adinga ukudluliselwa egumbini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi okungenani ubusuku. IHardening kuzoqinisa ukuqina.
- Ekuseni, isigamu sehora, kufanele wehlise izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate noma usebenzise enye i-prophylactic yokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
- Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukuhlanza impahla yokutshala kusuka kumakhuni kanzima bese uhlola ukubola kanye nokunye ukulimala. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izitshalo ezinesifo zizofaka omakhelwane abanempilo ebhlokweni lezimbali.
Ukwelashwa kwe-antiparasitic kuyadingeka ukuqeda izibungu zezinambuzane ebusweni bamabala. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi amakhambi, ngokwesibonelo, ukumnika i-celandine. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqinisa izinto zokutshala futhi kusheshise inqubo yokuqashelwa endle.
Indaba mayelana nokutshala nokukhula kwe-freesia nayo ingaba wusizo: //diz-cafe.com/graphenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-grunte.html
Ungatshala kanjani ezimbizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma ubhekisisa ubuchwepheshe bokutshala, entwasahlobo ungafinyelela izithombo eziningi nezimbali ezinobungane.
Ukutshala okufanele kwezimbali emhlabathini
Beka ibanga phakathi kwamabala ama-10-12 cm
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokutshala izitshalo ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele kuqala banqume indawo ekahle yokuhlala kwama-tulips. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala kwentwasahlobo: lapho isitshalo sesikhula ngokushesha, ithuba elikhulu lokuqhakaza okusheshayo. Umbhede wezimbali ubekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele ilanga. Kepha imisebe kumele ilale phansi ukuze imboze wonke umhlaba ngokulinganayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu zizofinyelela emthonjeni wokukhanya, zigoqwe futhi zibe mncane.
Lapho ukhetha isiza, udinga ukugxila ekwakhekeni komhlaba - inhlabathi noma izintuli ezinesihlabathi ezikhanyayo kufanele zithandwe. Inhlabathi enkulu ivimba ukukhula nezimbali.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokutshala ama-bulbs azinzima:
- Inhlabathi yokumisa idinga ukulungiswa. Lapho nje ikhava leqhwa selincibilikile, umhlabathi usunqwabile, kufanele udwetshwe kuze kufinyelele ekujuleni kwefosholo. Ngakho-ke ama-rhizomes azoba lula ukujula emhlabathini, futhi i-acclimatization izoshesha.
- Faka Umanyolo we-organic. Ukondla kungakhethwa noma yiluphi uhlobo. Akunconyelwa umquba omusha kuphela - kungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande noma izifo ezifungini. Uma inhlabathi ilula, ungathuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwayo ngamanyolo wezimbiwa. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuhluma futhi kunikeze izimbali eziningi.
- Imbewu kufanele isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umbhede wezimbali. Ibanga elingaba ngu-10 cm kufanele lihlale phakathi kwama-tulips esizayo.
- Emhlabathini, susa imisele noma ubambe izimbobo, zinisele.
- Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, beka u-anyanisi ngesipikili bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Qondanisa ingaphezulu kombhede wezimbali nge-rake namanzi futhi. Ukunisela kabili kuvumela ama ama ukuba kuhele emhlabathini, okusheshisa ukuhluma kwawo.
Ukujula kokwehla kunqunywa ngosayizi ka-anyanisi. Imbewu enkulu itshalwe emgodini obukhulu obungaphezu kuka-10 cm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-5 cm anele u-anyanisi omncane.
Abalimi abanolwazi balinganisa ukujula kweso - ilingana nosayizi abathathu we-isibani.
Leli phuzu kufanele libhekwe, ngoba ukubekwa okujulile kakhulu kwama-anyanisi amancane kuzonciphisa ukuhluma kwabo, futhi ezinkulu zizofika ebusweni bese zomile.
Ukutshala izimbiza
Ama-tulips aboshwe - umbono omuhle kakhulu
Lapha, okokuqala udinga ukunquma - ama-tulips azothuthukiselwa i-distillation noma azohlala emabhodweni okuhlobisa sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Esimweni sokuqala, noma yimaphi amabhodwe afanelekile, kwesibili udinga ukukhetha okuphansi nangokubanzi, okwenziwe nge-ceramic. Izinketho zepulasitiki zishibhile, kepha azivumeli umoya ukuba udlule ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwezimpande.
Lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zokutshala ziyafana, okungenani indlela yokuphoqelela, okungenani ukubamba imbala okungapheli ezihlokweni zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Kuyadingeka:
- Gcwalisa phansi kwethangi ngamatshe amatshe noma ngamatshe amancani ngesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-5. Ungqimba lwamanzi luvimbela ukungagxili kwamanzi futhi luvimbele ukubola kwe-rhizome.
- Gcwalisa imbiza ukuze kusele ama-13 cm phezulu nge-substrate ekhethekile. Siqukethe ingxube yamaqabunga, inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ngamaphesenti amancane esihlabathi nezinto ezibonakalayo ze-peat. Ama-Tulips akhetha inhlabathi enama-alkaline kancane. Ungathenga esitolo sezimbali ingxube efanelekile ngqo kulezi zimbali.
- Sakaza imbewu ungqimba lomhlabathi, ubambe isibani ngesiphetho esikhomba. Ibanga elithandwayo phakathi kwezimbali lingu-10 cm.
- Vala ama nenhlabathi ukuze u-2-3 cm uhlale emaphethelweni ebhodwe.
Lapho-ke udinga ukubeka amabhodwe endaweni enelanga - ewindini noma kuvulandi okhanyayo. Ekwindla, ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, kodwa amabhodwe ahlanzwa izinyanga ezintathu egumbini lapho kumnyama futhi kupholile.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ezincane ngemuva kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuhluma kokuqala kokutshala, udinga ukunisela njalo. Ukulawulwa kokunisela kuncike enanini lemvula yemvelo nokwakheka komhlaba.
Ngemuva kokuhluma, ukuthambisa kuyaqhubeka. Thela amanzi kuphela ngaphansi kwempande ukuze umswakama ungangeni emaqabungeni naseziqu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo we-potassium, nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Lapho izimbali seziqediwe, amaqabunga aqothulwe kufanele asuswe. Iziqu zisikwa lapho ziphenduka ziphuzi. Ekwindla, udinga ukugaya ama, omile futhi uthumele ubusika. Kepha uma isimo sezulu sivumela, zingashiywa emhlabathini nje, kanti izimbali ziyoqhakaza kahle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukutshala okulungile kwentwasahlobo kwezibani kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ziyaqhakaza ngamaqhakaza aqhakazile kule nkathi. Ungatadisha ngokutshalwa kwama-tulips enhlabathini ngokucacile kuvidiyo
Ukutshala ama-tulips ngama-bulbs entwasahlobo: ividiyo
Labo abangakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo sendlela yokutshala banconywa ukuqala ngezitshalo ezinobumba, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuzilandela, futhi kuzoba lula ukuhambisa isimangaliso esivelayo uma kunesidingo.
