Abalimi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi Kudingekile ukwenza umquba we-strawberries. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokusebenza, isendlalelo se-mulch igcina umswakama emhlabathini, futhi kunzima ukuthi ukhula luqhubekele ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi iba nesondlo futhi ikhululekile. I-strawberry mulching iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobungikazi, efana nokutshala okufanele nokuphuza. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici ze-strawberry mulching.
Iyini i-mulch yokutshala ama-strawberries?
Ukunambitheka kuncike emhlabathini ozungeza ama-strawberries anezinto eziphilayo, kanye nefilimu noma amakhadibhodi. Ngenxa yokunciphisa amanzi, ukuphuma kwamanzi emhlabathini kuncishisiwe, kanti inani lokunisela lonyaka liyanciphisa. Umswakama emhlabathini uzohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuyinto, eqinisweni, ewusizo ama-strawberries. I-mulch yokutshala ama-strawberries nawo kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, futhi ngenxa yalokho uzisindiswa esidingeni sokusilalisa njalo. Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-mulch, uhlelo lwempande nomhlabathi uyashisa. Ukumboza impahla akuvumeli ukushisa kushiye emhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho inhlabathi ivunguza ebusuku. Uma usebenzisa i-sawdust, izinaliti zephayini noma utshani njengombulunga, inhlabathi igcwele izakhi ezidingekayo esitshalweni. Ungakwazi futhi ukulahla izithelo zezitshalo ze-sitrobheli ezingcolile. Ngaphandle kwe-mulch ngesikhathi sokuchelela noma imvula, amaconsi amanzi angcolile awela emaqabungeni namajikijolo, emva kwalokho isethulo silahlekile. Njengoba ungqimba lwe-mulch luvimbela amajikijolo ekuthinteni umhlabathi, ngeke alale phansi futhi ngeke aphule okumpunga.
Nini ukuze unamathele ama-strawberries
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungamathisela kanjani ama-strawberries, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzokwenza nini. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo lapho izithelo sezihlahla ziqala ukuvela kwi sitrobheli ezihlabayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-flower stalks ingangeni emhlabathini. Umunwe ungavuna emva kokuvunwa, noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Isikhathi sesibili sokuba i-strawberries ye-mulch kufanele ibe sekwindla sekwephuzile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izitshalo zingafrikhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda. Ungathatha i-mulch entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho izihlahla ziqala ukukhula.
Izinketho ze-strawberries e-mulching e-cottage yabo yasehlobo, kunezinhlobo ze-strawberries
Ukuhlanganisa ama-strawberries e-dacha kuyinto ilula kakhulu, kodwa inqubo ephumelela kakhulu yesitshalo. Abalimi abaqalayo bahlale bengazi ukuthi bangamanzi ama-strawberries, nakuba izinto eziningi zifanelekile lokhu. Njengombhebhe, ungasebenzisa utshani, u-sawdust, utshani, izinaliti zephayini, ifilimu, ngisho nekhadibhodi. I-mulch yokubeka kufanele ibe phezu kwendawo eduze nesitshalo. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungafafaza kanjani ama-strawberries.
Ukuxubanisa ngotshani, utshani, i-sawdust, izinaliti namakhadibhodi
Ukuxubha inhlabathi ngotshani - inketho evamile emigqumeni ye-dacha, ngoba utshani lungcono ukuhlanganisa imifino: inhlabathi ayinayo i-acidified, ngaphandle kokubola, utshani luzoba ngumanyolo omuhle wezinto eziphilayo.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi utshani lumile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Uma ihlanzekile, ingaqala ukubola.
I-mulch of straw kufanele ibe ngu-5 cm ubukhulu. Kunconywa ukumboza umhlabathi ngenkathi ama-strawberries eqala ukuqhakaza. Ngaphambi kokulinywa, ukhula kumele lususwe kuzo zonke imibhede kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali kumele kusetshenziswe.
I-strawberry mulching nge utshani obunamanzi wakhiqiza ngendlela efanayo nokusebenzisa utshani. Ubuningi bombhede kumele bube ngu-5 cm kanti utshani kumele bube bumile.
Uma usebenzisa i-sawdust njenge-mulch, kufanele uqale ukhulule futhi ukhule imibhede. Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi kwama-strawberries, usakaze amaphephandaba amasha ezinqabeni ezimbili. Bese uthele i-sawdust, ungqimba kufanele ube ngu-5 cm. I-mulching of strawberries ne-sawdust yenziwa iminyaka emibili, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi, iphazamiseka futhi inqubo iphindaphindwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqothulwa kwe-chipboard ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngoba kunezinhlayiya eziyingozi eziyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa u-sawdust ukhuni oluqinile kunalo coniferous, njengokwindla baba perepravayut ngokushesha.
Ukunciphisa ama-strawberries akunakwenzeka kuphela i-conifer izinaliti kodwa futhi izigaxa, bark futhi amagatsha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa izinaliti zomunyu ovuthiwe ngokushesha, ngenxa yenhlabathi iba yinto evulekile futhi igcwele izakhi. Labo abangabaza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba i-mulch straberries enezinaliti nazo zilungile ngento ethile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-mulch ezivela ezinaleni yenza i-soil ishicilelwe, kodwa lokhu kulula ukubhekana nayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uyenze njalo umlotha futhi kabili ngonyaka ufulawa wama dolomite.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwamukela ama-strawberries we-mulch, sazicabangela, kodwa kunezinye izindlela, izindlela ezingezona zendabuko. Sebenzisa njengamakhadibhodi we-mulch kuyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi inelungelo lokuba khona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi amakhadibhodi aminyene, kodwa ungathathi amaphephandaba avamile, ngoba aneziningi zokuhola kusuka kwinkino yokunyathelisa, futhi iyingozi ezitshalweni. Endaweni elungiselelwe ubeke ukubhoqwa kwekhadibhodi ngokuhlelwa kwemiphetho ngo-20 cm. Emva kwalokho, gcwalisa ungqimba lomhlabathi ovuthiwe we-10 cm bese ushiya indawo ngesonto. Ngemva kwalokho, ungatshala ama-strawberries. Sebenzisa isikebhe sensimu ukuze uboze uhlaka lwendlaki kanye nekhadibhodi bese utshala insimu emgodini, ukuphuza ngokushesha. Ukuze ungalimazi umqubhezi, akudingekile ukuba unamanzi phakathi kwama-strawberry. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, zimboze imibhede ngokutshala utshani.
Ukusetshenziswa kwefrimu ye-strawberry mulch
Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ama-strawberries. ifilimu ye-mulch noma i-spunbond. I-Spunbond iyindwangu esetshenziselwa ama-strawberries amaningi. Ukuthola ukuthi yini engcono ukuyisebenzisa (ifilimu noma i-spunbond), udinga ukwazi ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwabo. Uma usebenzisa ifilimu njenge-mulch, izokwazi ukukukhonza ngezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka, kodwa isitshalo sesitshalo sisetshenziselwa ama-strawberries iminyaka eminingana. Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-polyethylene, ezenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa. Ifilimu isivele inezimbobo zokutshala nokuphuza izitshalo.
Uyazi? Kungcono ukusebenzisa ifilimu emnyama, njengoba ithwala ukushisa kangcono.
Futhi, ukukhanya kwelanga akungena ngaphakathi kwefilimu emnyama, futhi ukukhula kokhula kuvinjelwe. Noma kunjalo, indawo yokukhosela i-strawberry spunbond ivumela inhlabathi ukuba iphefumule. Ifilimu idlula umoya, futhi umhlaba ungaqeda, futhi lokhu kuzobangela uhlelo lwempande le-sitrobheli ukuthi lubole. Ifilimu ye-mulch kufanele ibe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberry. Ngesonto elihle leqhinga okudingayo ukwenza umbhede we-strawberries, uma kukhona izimpande zokhula, zisuse. Emva kwalokho, engeza umanyolo owenziwe emhlabathini bese uyibeka ngokucophelela nge-rake.
Uyazi? Uma unayo ifilimu ngaphandle kwezimbobo, zenzele wena usebenzisa ummese obukhali. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo kufanele libe okungenani 30 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 50 cm.
Ngemva kokusakaza ifilimu, udinga ukuyicindezela emaphethelweni, njengezitini.
Ungakwazi ukukhipha ama-strawberries ngefilimu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, lapho kwenzeka khona umswakama uzokhuphuka kancane kancane.
Izici zokuthambisa ama-strawberry nge-mulch
Kunokuba i-mulch strawberries ekwindla nangentwasahlobo, sazicabangela, manje kudingekile ukuthi siqonde ukuthi singanisela kanjani izitshalo ezimboziwe. Njengoba i-mulch igcina umswakama emhlabathini kahle kakhulu, inani lokunisela liyanciphisa kakhulu, cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Udinga ukuwasebenzisa ama-strawberries ekuseni, ngakho-ke umsila wesikhumba samanzi kusihlwa wawunesikhathi sokuma. It kuzosindisa amajikijolo akho kusukela isifo isikhunta gray. Kumele futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa izinto eziphilayo njenge-mulch, ngokushesha zibola futhi zingaba umthombo wezifo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kwanele ukukhipha njalo umswakama omdala uphinde uthele okusha.
Uma usebenzisa ifilimu kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kudingeka udle izitshalo ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla uma kungenjalo, amanzi azovele evule ifilimu futhi ama-strawberry azoshiywa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Futhi uma usebenzisa okufana uhlobo lokukhosela kukhona ubunzima ekunqumeni ukuthi udinga ukuchelela noma cha. Ukugwema le nkinga Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele ukuchelela.
