Utamatisi ngempela "usayizi waseRussia" uhlala egameni lawo.
I-large-fruited, sweet, izithelo, ayikhuli kuphela abalimi. Amapulazi namapulazi abamba ukushisa amafulethi namakhasimende ahlakulela emkhakheni wezimboni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda abalimi. Lapha uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo, izici zokulima nokukhathalela, funda ngamakhono alawo utamatisi ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Utamatisi "usayizi waseRussia": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Igama leBanga | Usayizi waseRashiya |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-125-128 |
| Ifomu | Ubuso bubukeka kancane, inyama iyamanzi, iyamnandi, isakhiwo sinamathele, kancane |
| Umbala | ekuvuthweni okubomvu |
| Isilinganiso sesisindo somunwe | kusuka ku-650 amagremu kuya ku-2 kg |
| Isicelo | yonke indawo, isetshenziswe njengama-salads amasha, i-juice nama-sauces |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukuhlwanyela ezinsukwini ezingama-60-65 ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo ezingu-2-3 nge-1 sq. M, ukuqoqa esiteji samaqabunga amabili eqiniso |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukumelene ne-Fusarium, i-Cladosporia, i-Virus yoMoses kaMucuba |
Leli yi-hybrid eyabanjwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia futhi abhalwe ohlwini lweRejista Yombuso Yokufeza Ukubeletha ngo-2002.
Utamatisi ophezulu "usayizi waseRussia F1" - isitshalo se-indeterminantny, efinyelela ku-150-180 cm ukuphakama. Ehlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, kufanelekile ukulima kulo lonke izwe laseRussia ezindlini zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphansi kokufakwa kwefilimu. Emhlabathini ovulekile awukhulile.
"Usayizi waseRussia" - utamatisi ovuthiwe, izithelo zivuthwe izinsuku ezingu-125-128 emva kokuhluma okugcwele. Njengengxubevange, ukumelana nezifo eziningi.
Siyakunikisela ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-tincinantal, ezincane-determinant, ezi-superdeterminant nezinhlobo ezingenamkhawulo zamatamatisi.Kanye nezihloko ezimbalwa ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyiswayo eziphezulu kanye nezifo.
Izici
Isithelo esivuthiwe se-tomato "usayizi wesiRashiya" unombala obomvu futhi sinesisindo kusuka ku-650 g kuya ku-2 kg. Ubuso bubukeka kancane, inyama iyamanzi, iyamnandi, isakhiwo siyindilinga, iphatheka kancane. Izithelo zincane, zinezinyawo ezine. Utamatisi 2-3 ukhula ebhulashini.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | kusuka ku-650 amagremu kuya ku-2 kg |
| Idoli | 250-400 amagremu |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 55-110 amagremu |
| Intombazane enobuqili | 300-400 amagremu |
| UMongameli | 250-300 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
Utamatisi ohlukeneyo "Usayizi waseRussia" ukhule kuphela emhlabathini ovaliwe. Ngenxa ye-stem ephakeme idinga ukuhlanganisa. Futhi umbophe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Lesi sitshalo sisebenza ngamagatsha amakhulu, kodwa sihluke kunani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Uma ikhulile, yenziwa ibe yi-1 stem kanye nezinyathelo ezivamile. Amaqabunga aphansi ngaphambi kwekhefu lokuqala lokushayela. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, qinisa iphuzu elikhulayo.
"Usayizi waseRussia" uhlukaniswa isivuno esikhulu samakhilogremu ayi-7-8 ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. Iphethini lokutshala liyi-50 x 70 cm, imvamisa yokutshala ayikho ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezingu-2-3 ngamamitha ayi-1 square. m
Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Inhliziyo yoju | 8.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Klusha | 10-11 kg imitha ngayinye |
Isithombe
Lokho utamatisi obukhulu baseRussia abukeka sengathi - isithombe sotamatisi:
Izici zokukhula
Ake siphendule incazelo yokutshala utamatisi "usayizi waseRussia". Njengawo wonke utamatisi omkhulu, "usayizi we-Russian F1" etshalwe izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. NgoMeyi, izithombo zifakelwa ukushisa. Ukuze izithelo ezinkulu zibe nokukhanya okwanele, umoya nesikhala, kufanele zitshalwe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Awukwazi ukwedlula izitshalo zokuphakela nge umanyolo ophilayo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.. Ukukhetha i-potassium ne-phosphate yokugqoka nokusebenzisa ukudla kwesinkwa.
Funda futhi ngokugqoka okufana ne-iodine, imvubelo, i-hydrogen peroxide ne-ammonia.
Ngemuva kokuba izithelo zokuqala ziboshwe esandleni sokuqala futhi zikhula ubukhulu be-nati, ungakwazi ukususa eziningi zezimbali nama-ovari, ushiye kuphela okukhulu kakhulu futhi okunempilo, ukuze uthole ambalwa kuphela, kodwa utamatisi amakhulu avela ehlathini.
Esizeni sethu uzothola izihloko eziwusizo mayelana nokuchelela, ukuhlanganiswa nokulondoloza utamatisi.Futhi ungazijwayeza ubuqili bobuchwepheshe bokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-fusarium, i-cladosporia, ne-gay mosaic virus. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngezifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo. Futhi futhi yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nezifo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zinikeze isivuno esihle kakhulu, futhi yiziphi ezingamaphesenti angamelana nokulimala okuphelile.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene:
| Ukuvuthwa kokuqala | Phakathi nonyaka | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Ilya Muromets | I-black truffle |
| I-Alenka | Okumangalisayo kwezwe | I-Timofey F1 |
| Debut | Biya rose | Ivanovich F1 |
| Bony m | I-bendrick ukhilimu | Ipullet |
| Ukumangala kwamakamelo | I-Perseus | Umphefumulo waseRussia |
| Annie F1 | I-giant ephuzi | Ubomvu obukhulu |
| Solerosso F1 | I-blizzard | I-Transnistria entsha |
