Izitshalo ezi-ampylous ezivamile Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, kuqhakaza kakhulu, kukhanya ngokuphelele ehlobo. Futhi ukushintshashintsha kwemibala kukuvumela ukuthi uqambe izingoma nezinto zokuhlobisa ezigcwele. Ngaphambi kokuthola imbewu noma izithombo zalobu buhle, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-petunia enkulu ebhodweni le-cache-nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-petunia enkulu ku-cache-pot
Ukukhula ngobuhle be-ampel akunzima nhlobo. Kwanele ukwazi imithetho embalwa. Izithombo zikaPetunia zitshalwa emabhodweni. Itholakala ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuhlwanyela imbewu nokusika.
Ubuhle ezimbizeni zezimbali
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuwumsebenzi obuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba imbewu incane kanti izithombo ziba ntekenteke kakhulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube phezu komhlaba, kumboze ngengilazi. Nyakazisa inhlabathi ngokufafaza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amaconsi e-condensation aqoqa engilazini, angalimaza amahlumela okuqala. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle futhi masishane, kubalulekile ukuncipha bese ususa amabhusha esikhathi esizayo abe ngamabhodwe ngasikhathi sinye.
- Sika isitshalo emanzini noma ngqo engxube ye-peat engcolile. I-Rooting yenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, ungatshala izithombo ebhodweni. Amahlumela of petunia omkhulu akhula aze afike ku-1 m ubude, ngesikhathi sokukhula abalimi bavame ukukusika ukuze kunikeze ukwakheka. Ama-cut amahlumela afanele izitshalo ezixhunyelelwa noma ehlobo.
Izithombo ezincane
Ngokutshala i-petunias ebhodweni le-cache-, ingxube yenhlabathi kufanele ilungiswe. Njengoba izimbali zisekelwa ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha hhayi ngokuqoqa umswakama ezimpandeni, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yikhululekile kepha inomswakama. Le nhlanganisela itholakala ezingxenyeni ezimbili zenhlabathi (ingadi ejwayelekile) nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukugcina umswakama, abalimi bangeza i-hydrogel (eyayifakwe emanzini ngaphambili) noma i-vermiculite. Inhlabathi evulekile ihlinzeka nge-perlite. Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokushesha i-superphosphate, ezoxhasa lesi sitshalo ngenkathi isetshenziselwa inhlabathi entsha futhi inikeze izondlamzimba ezinhle zezimbali.
Ngemininingwane! Isigatshana sikakhukhunathi siyisikhundla esihle sokuhluza okuvamile. I-fiber ingasetjenziselwa ukutshala imbewu ye-petunia noma i-mulching.
Lapho inhlabathi isilungile, kufanele ukhethe umtshali ofanele.
UPetunias uzizwa emkhulu ezimbizeni zobumba, zamapulangwe nezenziwe ngobumba
Kepha impahla ebhodweni ayidlali indima ekhethekile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuthi amanzi awaqoqi ezimpandeni futhi awavumeli ukubola. "Indlu" efanele imbali:
- ngokuvula kahle ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile;
- ngesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi;
- uma ingxube yenhlabathi ingenakwenziwa ikhululeke ngokwanele, ungabeka isiponji phansi embizeni, ezodonsa umswakama ngokweqile;
- ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali, ukuze amahlumela angalimali.
Imithetho nezindlela zokufika
Ngemuva kokulungisa inhlabathi namabhodwe, udaba luhlala lincane - ukutshala. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokutshala izitshalo, ngokuya ngemibandela yokubekwa kwembali unomphela. Uma i-petunia ikhula ngaphansi kwe-canopy futhi inhlabathi ingavunyelwe ukoma, khona-ke:
- uthele ubumba olwandisiwe ezansi kwembiza;
- gcwalisa imbiza cishe kuze kube semaphethelweni ngenhlabathi;
- khipha izithombo ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande;
- tshala imbali ngezinga lokukhula ngaphandle kokujula noma ukuqothula inhlama yobumba ebunjiwe kakade.
Udinga ukwenza ukudangala ebhodweni lwezithombo
Uma izimbiza zilenga elangeni elikhanyayo, kuqhuma uthuli kanye nemifantu emhlabathini, okungalimaza izimpande. Kulokhu, ukutshala kwe-petunia eningi ebhodweni lokulengiswa kwenziwa ngenye indlela. Imbiza igcwaliswa kuphela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe, kanti ngaphezulu imbiza igcwele nge-peat. I-mulch ingasetshenziswa ukubamba umswakama nokuvikela izitshalo emonakalweni. IPetunia ikhula masinyane futhi iyakwazi ukuvikela izimpande zayo nenhlabathi ngokugcina umswakama, kepha lokhu ngeke kube nzima kakhulu esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle ziye emthunzini izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kokuphumula okunjalo, uzobe esekulungele ukulenga elangeni noma ngaphansi kwesembozo yokuhlala kwakhe unomphela.
Kudingeka ubungakanani bembiza
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lukapetunia luthuthukiswa kakhulu, ludinga isikhala esanele nomswakama wokuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokukhula. Umthamo ojwayelekile webhodwe esihlahleni esisodwa se-petunia enkulukazi ngamalitha ama-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuhlelwa ukuhlanganisa imibala ehlukene ebhodweni elilodwa, khona-ke isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sinikezwe izigcawu ezidingekayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo zizobe ziphelile, ziphuzi, zinamahlumela amancanyana nezimbali ezincane ezingandile.
Malini ukutshala ebhodweni elilodwa
Inani lamabhishi ebhodweni elilodwa lincike ngosayizi walo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kepha ufuna ukuhlanganisa imibala nokuqhathanisa, abanye omakhelwane bazoba yisixazululo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu azidingi indawo eningi yesistimu yezimpande futhi zihlangana kahle nomakhelwane ne-petunia. Ama-ampelous anobungane kakhulu ngohlelo oluncane lwezimpande yi-lobelia ne-alissum.
Izinketho zombala
Ukukhula nokunakekela amabhodwe
Lapho ukhula u-petunia ebhodweni lwe-cache-usayizi, imbiza yebhodwe nethambo kufanele ibhekwe futhi ukunisela kufanele kulungiswe ngokufanele. UPetunia uthanda ukuthambisa amacembe amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni kuzimbali nezimbali zazo.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukufafaza namanzi phakathi kokushisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo singasha.
UPetunia akadingi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokunisela. Kanye ngesonto, sekwanele ukumnika isikhathi sokususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe namaqabunga, imingcele yembewu namahlumela amade.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Bush
Izitshalo ze-Ampel ziyizinto zokuhlobisa futhi, uma ungazilandeli, zingonakalisa umhlobiso ofanayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zikhula ngokungahleliwe, amahlumela angakhula endaweni eyodwa, ohlangothini olulodwa noma olude kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukwakheka nosayizi, futhi ukunakekelwa okunjalo akulimazi isitshalo nhlobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isusa amahlumela amaningi futhi amade, ama-petunia aqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu.
Imvamisa, ukwakheka kwalawa hlathi kubanzi
Nakani! Uma umlimi egadle ukuthola isihlahla esikhulu kunazo zonke sezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele kwakheke ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala ebhodweni nasekuqalekeni kokusebenza okusebenzayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezibandayo ezilinganayo zokutshala okulengayo
Imibala ehlukahlukene inyuka minyaka yonke. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezilandelayo zilungele ukukhetha izilwane zasolwandle njengezitshalo ezikhulayo:
- I-Explorer ne-Snow Queen - ama-inflorescence amhlophe nemivimbo emide;
- U-Catherine, uSvetlana no-Easy Wave Red - ama-shades abomvu na pinki anezimbali ezinkulu;
- ISurfinia neFortunia ziyizinhlanganisela ezingejwayelekile zemithunzi ekhanyayo futhi emnyama ku- “gramophone” elilodwa lembali.
I-Ampelic petunias azijabulisi nje kuphela ngezimbali ezinhle futhi ezikhanyayo. Bakhipha iphunga lobusuku bangohlobo ehlobo noju lwezinyosi. Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha hhayi okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singakwazi ukukusiza.
