Impela wonke umuntu ongumhumushi wezimbali nomuntu ongumqashi ufuna isitshalo esizomangaza ngokubonakala kwaso, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ngeke sizinakekele. Ukubonakala kwe-netcreasia endlini kuzoba isimangaliso sangempela onsomi nokubabazeka. Kuzohambisana ingaphakathi lendlu, futhi ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kuzothakazelisa noma yisiphi isivakashi.
I-purple rencreasia
I-netcreasia eyinqaba phakathi kwabalimi ibizwa nangokuthiwa yi-tradescantia ephaphathekile. Emvelweni wemvelo, itholakala eMexico, kepha kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ekhaya.
I-Netcreasia aimurea
Abanye banquma ukuthola lesi sitshalo lapho bezwa ngezakhi zemilingo. Noma kunjalo, akufanelekile ukukhuluma ngomlingo. Imbali izuza ngokudambisa izinhlungu ze-rheumatism. Kulokhu, ishidi liyafudumeza libuye lisetshenziswe endaweni enesifo amahora angama-5-6. Ukwelapha amanxeba, amaqabunga afohlizwa abe yisimo se-mushy futhi asetshenziswe endaweni etholile.
Kubalulekile! Imbali ingatshalwa ekhaya, ngisho nakulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Ngeke kungalimazi, ngoba kuyi-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Isitshalo se-bushcreasia singukudalwa. Unezinhlamvu ezinamandla ezinamanzi akhula aze afike kubude be-1 m. Amaqabunga akhula ngo-8-10 cm ubude akhula kuwo ngephethini yokuhlola. Ngaphandle, abushelelezi futhi ane-hue eluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphakathi linombala onsomi okhanyayo ngama-villi amaningi amhlophe amhlophe.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-reticulum zinde impela, okuyiyo ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa izimbali eziningi ezincane ezipinki kulesi simila, ezisekupheleni kwesiqu. Zinezinsimbi ezi-3 kuphela ezibanzi.
Varicata netcreasia
Ukuchazwa kwe-varicose netcreasia kufanele kuqale ngokuqonda igama. I-Variegate ixubekile. Uma sicabangela ngokukhethekile i-netcreasia, khona-ke ezindaweni zamaqabunga anombala okhanyayo we-lilac kuthiwa. Le hybrid ayiyona evamile kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ifunwa kakhulu kokuqukethwe.
Varicata netcreasia
Izindawo ezicacisiwe azikwazi ukuhlanganisa i-chlorophyll, ngenxa yalokho, zikhona kuphela ngengxenye emnyama esele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifudlana ekhanyayo, ekhanyayo ingahle ibangele umbala omnyama. Umcimbi uhambisana nokungahambisani nezidingo. Ukuvimbela i-setrkeasia ehlwebekile ekulahlekeni kombala wayo ongajwayelekile, kumele uqinisekiswe:
- ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanele;
- ukuchelela ngesikhathi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hybrid kungenzeka ngendlela yokusika.
Kubalulekile! Kule hybrid, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okunokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu kunqatshelwe.
I-Purpc noma i-violet netcreasia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Yize iqiniso lokuthi le mbali ikhulunywa njengesitshalo esingenakuzithoba, isadinga ukunakekelwa.
Izidingo Zokukhanyisa Indawo
I-Netcreasia violet photophilous. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle. Ukukhanya kufanele kusatshalaliswe, futhi ekuseni ungabeka imbali efasiteleni ukuze limbozwe ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
Uma amawindi wekhaya lakho esehlangothini lomjondolo, khona-ke lokhu akufanele kube isizathu sokwenqaba le mbali enhle futhi ekhanyayo. Kulokhu, abalimi abangama-amateur bathola ama-phytolamp. Ukuba ngaphansi kwabo ngosuku cishe amahora ayi-12-16.
Uma amaqabunga eba mnyama futhi athola umbala ophunduhlaza, lesi ke isikhathi sokucabanga kabusha ngendawo yembali. Ukushintshwa kombala nokungaxakeki okungajwayelekile kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Umphumela wokukhanya okunganele - okuluhlaza okotshani
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
I-Tradescantia izokhula futhi ikhule kahle uma umbuso wokushisa ukhululekile ngoba ubonwa egumbini. Izinga lokushisa elivumelekile lisukela kuma-13 kuye kwangama-24 degrees. Uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme, imbali izoqala ukoma futhi ibambe.
Uma imbali yaphenduka yaba luhlaza ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, khona-ke iyasindiswa ngokubekwa endaweni epholile. Ukushisa kuleli cala kungama-degree angama-7- 7. Ngemuva kokuzamazama okunjalo, qiniseka ukufaka umanyolo.
Isimbali sithanda igumbi elinomswakama, kepha ngasikhathi sinye asikwazi ukufafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza. Ukuze ugcine imbali ihlanzekile, mane usule amaqabunga ayo ngendwangu eyomile. Ubumba olwandisiwe lungabekwa esikhwameni bese luthambisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kunconywe umswakama ongaphakathi cishe u-50-60%.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuze amahlumela akhule njalo futhi akhule, isiqu kufanele sithole inani elifanele lomswakama. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulolu daba ehlobo. Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, kanti ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1. Kwezinye izindlu kuneveli enganele yomswakama, ngakho-ke umhlaba uyoma ngokushesha. Qiniseka ukuthi ayisho ngaphandle. Kulokhu, uzodinga ukudala isheduli yokunisela eyodwa.
Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kunconywa ukuyivikela ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukugeleza okugcwele ugesi ebhodweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungaqala ukubola.
Izihlahla
Iziqu ze-tradescantia zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze unikeze isihlahla esimfusa ngesimo esihle futhi esihle, kunconywa ukusika amahlumela njalo. Uma ugwema inqubo, amaqabunga ayokhula kancane futhi imbali izolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, ihlumela elingaba ngu-3-5 cm ubude kufanele lisele kusuka kusiqu.
Amahlumela amade adinga ukuthenwa
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ama-buds amadala kumele asuswe ukuze amasha akhule endaweni yawo.
Umanyolo
Ukudla kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okusebenzayo. Imvamisa enconywayo izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga. Ukuvama kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izimbiwa zomhlaba wonke zezimbiwa zezimbali zasendlini. Lapho nje kuphela isigaba esisebenzayo sesiphelile, futhi imbali ingena esimweni esishisayo, ukondla kufanele kumiswe.
Inhlabathi
ITradescantia ayifuneki emhlabathini lapho ikhula khona. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi yezitshalo zasendlini. Kunconywa ukufaka isakhi sokukhulula. Kungaba yi-perlite, vermiculite noma isihlabathi somfula esivamile. Ungalungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Awudingi ukubheka imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo salokhu. Umquba, inhlabathi eyiswidi kanye nenhlabathi emincane yomfula oxubanayo ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amalahle ayangenelela.
Ungqimba lwamanzi
Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlanganisela eqediwe ebhodweni, kunconywa ukubeka ungqimba lobumba olunwebekile olungama-2-3 cm phansi.Ukubekwa kwembiza kungaba okwakudala, lapho ukuphakama nobubanzi bulingana khona, noma ububanzi bungabanzi kancanyana kunokuphakama.
Ekuqaleni kungabonakala sengathi ukunakekela i-netcreasia ebubende ekhaya kunzima. Lo mbono unephutha. Ukubona imithetho ebaliwe yokunakekela nokugcina imbali, umnikazi uzonikezwa ithuba lokuncoma ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende. Njengoba ubeke umzamo omncane nesikhathi, imbali ngeke ikugcine ulindile futhi izokujabulisa ngokubukeka okuhle.
