Yonke insimu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyakhula - izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla noma izimbali, njalo ufuna ukubona umphumela womsebenzi wakhe ukhula isitshalo esinempilo. Abaningi bayakwazi kakade imfihlo: yini okudingeka ukuyisebenzise ukuze izitshalo emva kokutshala zihlume kahle futhi zikhuthalele ekukhuleni - lokhu kuyi-stimulator yezimpande, kanye nomanyolo oqukethe umquba heteroauxin. Manje sizoxoxa mayelana nokulungiswa kwe "Heteroauxin": ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
I-Heteroauxin - Incazelo Yokukhulisa Ukukhula
I-Heteroauxin (i-indolyl-3-acetic acid) ingumuthi wekilasi le-auxin, elakhiwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo futhi linikeza izinqubo zokukhula, okwandisa umsebenzi wokuphila. Ngesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo ezikhuthaza izinga eliphezulu lezenzo eziphilayo, uhlobo olusha lomanyolo, i-heteroauxin, lwatholakala ngama-laboratory synthesis. Lesi sitshalo singumgqugquzeli wokukhula kwezitshalo eziphilayo. kanye nenqubo yokuqothula izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo nezihlahla, izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezinogatsha.
I-Heteroauxin isetshenziselwa abalimi njengomnqobi wezihlahla zezithelo nezithelo. Ngisho nesilinganiso esincane salesi sidakamizwa sizothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso sempande enempilo nokusheshisa ukukhula kwezinxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-heteroauxin, izitshalo zezimbali ziyochuma, futhi izithelo namajikijolo nemifino izonikeza isivuno esihle.
Uyazi? Isisombululo se-heteroauxin sizosiza ukwelapha umonakalo owenziwe ngamakhamera, amafriji kanye ne-podpryvaniya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezonakalisiwe.
Indlela yokusebenza, indlela i-heteroauxin isebenza ngayo
I-Heteroauxin isetshenziselwa inqubo yokutshala izitshalo ukuqhuma okungcono nokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande. Izakhi ezakhiwa i-heteroauxin zinikeza uhlelo oluyimpumelelo nolunamandla ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba nokukhula okuhle kwezingxenye zomhlabathi nokuchichima okuningi.
Lo umanyolo unomthelela ekunciphiseni izinga lokusinda kwezithombo, izithombo lapho usika futhi uhlwanyela, futhi futhi kunomthelela wokufakelwa kabusha okuphumelelayo kwe-shrub noma isihlahla.
Indlela yokwenza isisombululo se-heteroauxin ukufakwa kwesidakamizwa zibe ngamaseli esitshalo, kulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezimpande, kokubili ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, nalapho isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni engafanele.
Izici ezinhle zokusetshenziswa kwe-heteroauxin nazo zingabhekwa ngokusheshiswa kokukhula kwezitshalo, ukwandisa isivuno, ukuvikelwa kwezicucu kanye nezithombo kusuka ekubukeni kwezifo ze-fungal, kanye nokondla isitshalo nge-micro-and macroelements ezidingekayo.
Izincomo zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, indlela yokusebenzisa i-heteroauxin (amanani asetshenziswayo kanye nezinto zokwelashwa)
I-Heteroauxin ikhiqizwa izinkampani zokukhiqiza zaseRussia "Green Belt" kanye ne "Orton" ngendlela ye-powder, ezifakwe emaphaketheni ka-50, 100 noma 1000 g, kanye nama-capsules enesisindo esingu-0.1 g. Cabanga ngemininingwane eminingi ye-heteroauxin umanyolo kanye nemiyalelo yayo yesicelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo.
Njengomgqugquzeli wezinyosi ze-cuttings ze-ornamental, iberry nezithelo izitshalo qeda amaphilisi angu-10 ku-5 l amanzi amanzi bese ubeka ama-cuttings aluhlaza kwisisombululo esiphezulu samahora angu-10-15, kanye nengxenye nengxenye ye-lignified ngamahora angu-16-21 ngesilinganiso esingu-5 l ngamakhilogremu angu-500. Kulesi simo, lesi sidakamizwa sizothuthukisa ukwandiswa kwezicubu futhi kwandiswe izinga lokusinda kwensimbi.
Njengomgqugquzeli wokukhula wamagilebhisi kulesisombululo samaphilisi angu-10 nelitha elilodwa lamanzi alinganisa ucezu lwezithelo zamagilebhisi amaningi, eshiya cishe amaphesenti angama-30 okusika nge-peephole ngaphezu kwesikhala. I-Heteroauxin isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi - iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-scion ne-rootstock fusion, ngenxa yalokhu kufanele uyihlanganise kabili ngemizuzwana emkhakheni wokulungiselela 1 ithebhulethi ngalinye ilitha 1 amanzi.
Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi banesithakazelo sokuthi bangashintsha kanjani i- "Kornevin" nge-roses, ethandwa kakhulu. Isidakamizwa esithi "i-Heteroauxin" siyisibonelo sesidakamizwa esithi "Kornevin", esifana nomphumela wayo kumarhizomes namahlumela esitshalo. Njengomgqugquzeli wokukhula wama roses, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugobe ama-cuttings esisombululo se-tablet 1 kanye namalitha angu-5 wamanzi cishe amahora angu-15-17.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwe-heteroauxin encane, ungakwazi ukulungisa isixazululo sotshwala samaphilisi amabili kanye no-20 ml utshwala, okumele kugcinwe esitsheni esingilazi. Uma kunesidingo, i-2 ml yesisombululo sotshwala ichitheka ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi bese isetshenziselwa izidingo zokulima.
Njengomgqugquzeli wokukhula kwezitshalo ze-berry ezihlahla noma izithelo zezithelo, zihlonywe amahora amabili, zifikela ezingeni le-collar yezimpande kwisisombululo sethebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi, emva kwalokho isithombo sitshalwe.
I-Heteroauxin isetshenziselwa izimbali ezinama-bulbous ngokufaka ama-bulbs kanye ne-bulbs kwisisombululo sethebhulethi eli-1 ngehora elilodwa lamanzi amahora angu-16-20, ngaleyo ndlela ukukhula kwe-rooting kuyothuthukiswa, kuzoba nezinqubo ezingaphezulu kwisitshalo somzali, futhi isikhathi sokuvuna sesitshalo sizohlala.
I-Heteroauxin, ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zasendlini, isetshenziselwa ukuqhuma iziqu noma ukusika izihlumela - ngokuphatha iphuzu elisha lokusika ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokulungiselela. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha imbali egumbini, kunconywa ukuthi uphonse izimpande zawo kwisisombululo sethebhulethi eli-1 ku-2 amalitha amanzi oku-1 ihora ukuvimbela ukulimala okwesikhashana, blackleg, isikhutha powdery, gray grey kanye scab.
I-Heteroauxin igqugquzela ukubunjwa kwezimpande nokusinda kwezithombo zemifino, kwandisa isivuno sezitshalo, futhi kuyanciphisa izehlakalo zabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma uhlwanyela izithombo endaweni evulekile, kubalulekile ukuphothula uhlelo lwempande kwisisombululo sokulungiselela ngesilinganiso sethebhulethi elilodwa nge-2 amalitha amanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-6-9 emva kokutshala, ngokushesha lapho lesi sitshalo siqala ukuhluma, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-heteroauxin ne-root root-method, ukugwema ukuthintana ne-stem namaqabunga.
Indlela yokuhlola i-heteroauxin
Ngezinye izikhathi umlimi wensimu angathola i-heteroauxin engafanele, engakwazi ukunikeza umphumela oyifunayo, ngakho ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezithembekile ezithengisa imikhiqizo yekhwalithi. Ukulungiswa kwangempela komthunzi obomvana ophunga ocijile obucijile, owohloka kakhulu e-ethyl utshwala ngaphandle kwezingqimba. Utshwala isisombululo somuthi unombala we-iodine.
Ukuze uhlole i-heteroauxin, kuyadingeka ukuyidlulisela utshwala futhi ugcine isisombululo. Ngezibonakaliso ezincane zokuqothulwa kabi kwezidakamizwa noma ukubonakala kwesimiso, kungaphetha ngokuthi le nto ayilona i-heteroauxin futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ekulimeni.
Uyazi? I-Heteroauxin iyancibilika kancane emanzini, ukusheshisa ukulungiswa kwesisombululo, kufanele usebenzise amanzi afudumele.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza nomuthi
I-Heteroauxin ihlukaniswa njengesidakamizwa esincane esinobuthi; kodwa, ngaphambi kokuyichitha emanzini bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqondile, kufanele ugqoke amabhandeki, iiglavu, nezembatho zokusebenza. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza nomuthi kunqatshelwe ukuthatha ukudla nokuphuza, kanye nokubhema ukuze kugweme ukungena kwesidakamizwa ohlelweni lokugaya umuntu.
Emva kokulungiswa kwesisombululo sekuphelile futhi izitshalo zicutshungulwa, kufanele zihlanze kahle izandla kanye nobuso futhi ziguqule izingubo. Uma uxhumane nesikhumba noma amehlo, masinyane hlambulula indawo ngenani elikhulu lamanzi asebenzayo. Isixazululo se-heteroauxin akufanele sivunyelwe emifuleni nasemachibini - lokhu kungabangela umonakalo emapulazini nasezilwaneni zasemanzini. Ukusetshenziselwa ukupakishwa okuvela kulesi sidakamizwa ukuze kukhishwe.
I-Heteroauxin: izimo zokugcina
I-Heteroauxin kumele igcinwe esikhwameni esasindiwe noma isitsha esivaliwe ekushiseni okusukela ku-0 kuya ku-20 ° C endaweni eyomile kude nokudla, imithi engenakho ukufinyelela ekulungiseni izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukukhula okukhulayo kugcina izakhiwo zayo iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu, emva kwalokho umphumela wayo uyancipha kancane kancane. Isixazululo esiphelile somuthi singagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sithuthukisi sokukhula kwesabelomali, njenge-heteroauxin, kuyoba nomthelela omuhle ohlelweni lwezimpande zezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, kuthuthukise imbewu yokuhluma, kunciphise imiphumela eyingozi yokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama owedlulele, futhi kushukumise ukukhula kwesitshalo sonke - zonke lezi zici zenza le phytohormone ithandwa kakhulu ekulimeni.
