I-Syngonium imbali - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukuthi ziqhakaza kanjani

I-Syngonium imbali ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Ungumvini ohlala ukhanya. I-Syngonium itholakala eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sithandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngamahlamvu aminyene nohlaza. Imbali isiza ukuhlanza umoya futhi ingaletha ingxenye yezindawo ezishisayo endlini.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Umndeni we-Aroid, okuyi-syngonium ingeyakhe, unezinhlobo ezingama-3300 kanye nohlobo olungama-117 genera. Abamele lo mndeni baziwa njenge-monocotyledonous. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbungu uqukethe lobe owodwa. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, singokwesigaba sama-epiphytes.

I-Syngonium ingeyomndeni wakwa-Aroid

Izitshalo zasendle nezendlu zinesiqu esisodwa kuphela. I-Syngonium inesiqu esiguquguqukayo, esidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka emhlabathini futhi sisongele ukusekela ngezimpande zomoya. Amahlumela angafinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, amanye ama-lianas akhula aze abe yi-10-20 m ubukhulu kanye nobukhulu obuyi-6 cm .. Ezitshalweni zasendlini, isiqu esisekugqinsi sivame ukushuba sibe yi-1-2 cm. amaqabunga. Izimpande ze-aerial zingaphansi kwezindawo. Lezi zimpande ziyadingeka ukuze unamathele ekusekelweni.

Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ingxenye ebunjiwe yeqabunga ihlukaniswe izigaba ezingama-3-5. Ama-Streaks ayatholakala enkabeni nangasemaphethelweni, ehlukanisa i-syngonium kwezinye izinhlobo ze-Aroid. Imithambo ye-lateral ixhumeke kokuphakathi, okuholela kuphethini yegridi.

Ukugcina i-syngonium ekhaya kulula ngokwanele. Ukugwema imibuzo yokuthi kungani i-liana ingakhuli, kufanele ulandele izidingo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• amanzi amaningi anamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile, ahlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukulinda isikhathi phakathi kokunisela, ukuze ungqimba oluphezulu lome kancane. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi amancane;
• gcina umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga afafazwa ngamanzi afudumele amile. Ebusika, imbiza lapho kukhula khona i-liana ingafakwa esitsheni esinamatshe amanzi;
• Ngaphambi kokuphina isitshalo, udinga ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi uluphi uhlobo ofuna ukuthola imbali ngalo. Ungakhetha inketho yesihlahla noma wenze uxhaso bese uthola umvini. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa ukukhula okubi ukuze kube namagatsha amaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nciza phezu kweshidi lesithupha;
• ama-liana atshalwa entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezisencane zithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, nalezo ezindala, emva kweminyaka emibili, lapho izimpande zibonakala kusuka kwizimbobo zokudonsa;
• inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka nokungathathi hlangothi ku-acidity. Ezingxenyeni ezifanayo, isihlabathi, iqabunga nomhlaba wefudu, kanye ne-peat kuxuthiwe;
• Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, imbali iyafakwa kumanyolo wamaminerali, aqukethe inani elincane le-calcium. Ukondla kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20. Awukwazi ukufaka umanyolo kusitshalo kungakapheli amasonto amabili ukufakelwa;
• Ukusakazeka kwenziwa ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume phezulu ngezindawo ezimbili bese uphunyuka ngezinso. Izithombo zigcinwa endaweni efudumele ngaphansi kwengilazi. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, ingatshalwa kabusha.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-syngonium

I-syngonium yezimbali kungenzeka kuphela ezimeni zemvelo. Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo futhi senzeka ngendlela yezindlebe zommbila. Sekukonke, isitshalo ama-6-10 ama-pcs. imibala. Zonke izinhlobo ze-inflorescence zitholakala zibheke phezulu. Izimbali ngombala obukhulu bukhilimu. Isigamu sazo sifihla uphondo obomvu obomvana noma obomvu. Izimbali azinaphunga. Ukungcola kwenzeka ngendlela yesiphambano.

Okokuqala, izimbali zohlobo lowesifazane ziqala ukuqhakaza. Ukucoliswa kwabo kwenzeka kuma-inflorescence angomakhelwane. Lapho ukuvuthwa kwezimbali zohlobo lwamaduna kwenzeka, insikazi ayisabanjwa. Ama-petals avale kancane futhi lezo zinambuzane ziphuma, ziqoqe impova ngokwazo. Bese beyisakaza ngemibala engomakhelwane. I-liana ivula ama-buds kuphela izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho isembozo simboza izindlebe, sikwenze kubukeke njengendlebe yommbila.

Ngenxa yesistimu yokuvota enjalo eyinkimbinkimbi, izithelo ziyavuthwa. Amajikijolo ngesimo sesimo se-cylindrical noma se-ovoid. Umphetho wabo uyindilinga. Ubude bezithelo buyi-0.5-1 cm, kanti ububanzi bungama-3-6 mm. Amajikijolo anephunga elimnandi futhi anoshukela. Zidliwa yizinkawu, ezizisakazela amabanga amade.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela ngaphakathi

I-Syngonium ihlukaniswa ngokususelwa ekuhlukanisweni kwesigaba, okususelwa kwifomu yepuleti leshidi. Kwisitshalo, amaqabunga amadala ahlukaniswe amaqabunga alinganayo. Kungahle kube nokuthathu noma ngaphezulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-35 ze-syngonium sezizonke. Uhlu oluphelele luyatholakala endaweni yedatha yaseKew Royal Botanic Gardens. Futhi kunamagama ngesiLatini.

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zinamaqabunga acacile futhi ahlukahlukene. Zingaba ngemithunzi ehlukene: pink, zibomvu, ziphuzi, isiliva. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wamaqabunga uyaba buthuntu, emaqabungeni amancane umbala ugcwala ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokwesisekelo se-syngonium ye-auricular ne-peduncular syngonium, ezinye izinhlobo zasungulwa. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo:

• syngonium pixie. Uhlobo luncane, lubhekisa kuhlobo oluncane. Umbala wamaqabunga ugcwele futhi uqhakazile. Imibala emnyama iyatholakala. Amaqabunga mancane ngosayizi futhi anomumo wenhliziyo;
• I-Syngonium Pink Splash. Isitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Kuso ifomu elihlakazekile kukhona amabala okhilimu- apinki;
• syngonium macrophillum. Lesi sitshalo sihlukile. Kuvele e-Ecuador naseMexico. Ubungcwele busendaweni yabo yokubonakala, ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Isitshalo sikhulu ngosayizi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga phezulu kukhomba. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani;
• I-Syngonium Red Spot: amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala namabala apinki ahlelwe ngendlela enesiphithiphithi. Amaqabunga akhula aze afike ku-15 cm ubude. Ukuma kwabo kungahluka kakhulu: ngesimo semicibisholo, izinhliziyo noma imikhonto. Isitshalo sincane;
• I-Tiffany syngonium uhlobo lwe-pink syngonium. Izindawo ezingaphenduleki zepinki zitholakala kumaqabunga aluhlaza;
• I-Syngonium Neon Pink. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamapuleti anombala obomvana ngombala wokufiphala kombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga inhliziyo yakheka. Ezinhlotsheni ezincane, zikhanya. Njengoba isikhathi sihamba, imifudlana epinki iqala ukubizwa;
• ikrisimusi ka-syngonium. Amaqabunga angama-matte, anemibala ehlukene: kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kwepinki. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesihlahla futhi sibumbene. Ukusikwa kufinyeziwe;
• I-syngonium Butterfly (Butterfly) - enye yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile. Amacembe makhulu, afana nomkhonto. Zinewebhu yemisipha ngemibala ekhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo kulula ukunakekela. Ungasakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ifinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama;
• I-Mingo syngonium ihlukaniswa ngenetha lesimo emaqabungeni.

ILionion-leaved Syngonium

ILionion-leaved syngonium, noma enezinyawo ezinyaweni, izongena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi izokhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukumnakekela kulula.

Okunyaka, i-liana ingeza kuze kufike ku-60 cm ubude, okusho ukuthi kungokwezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukufihla amaphutha okungenzeka efulethini.

Incwajana ezincanyana zikhanya kakhulu kunabantu abavuthiwe. Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kuqinile nangendlela yomcibisholo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ipuleti leshidi lihlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Umbala wamaqabunga ungahlukahluka, ngemivimbo, ithafa noma ngamabala. Isiqu somuntu owumbayo mncane. Iziqu ziguquguquka futhi zinde. Bangakhula babe ngama-180 cm ubude. Lapho kuqhakaza ama-liana, kuqalwa izimbali ezincane ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani, ziqoqwe kuma-cobs. Isimbozo esiluhlaza okotshani sibamboza.

Lolu hlobo lokuzalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi ze-syngonium.

ILionion-leaved Syngonium

I-Syngonium Imperial White

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu. I-Syngonium Imperial White iphakathi ngosayizi. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-mosagate syngonium. Ukukhula kancane. Amapuleti amaqabunga afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Zipendiwe kahle: amabala amakhulu amhlophe atholakala ephepheni eliluhlaza. Lo mbala uyatholakala ngenxa yokuxineka kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini. Amahlamvu ayimicibisholo.

Uhlobo alunambitheki ekunakekelweni, noma kunjalo, kungaba khona izinkinga ngokuzalwa kwazo. Ngaphandle kokulula kokunakekelwa, ukulandela imithetho ethile kuyadingeka, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle. U-Liana unamaqabunga impela, ngakho-ke kufanelekile njalo ukwakha umqhele.

I-Imperial White

I-Syngonium Neon

I-Syngonium Neon inhle kakhulu: inamaqabunga amahle apinki. Amapuleti amaqabunga agqamile. Amaqabunga amancane kuphela anayo i-pink ekhanyayo. Lapho isitshalo sikhula, umbala oluhlaza uyaphela ngaphandle: amaqabunga aba luhlaza okhanyayo ngemithambo epinki. Uhlangothi lwangemuva luhlala luhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kakhulu nama-internode amafushane.

I-Syngonium endlebeni

I-Syngonium auricle, noma i-Syngonium auricular, inamahlumela afinyelela ku-1.8 m ubude nobukhulu obungu-2-2,5 cm. Izimpande zasemoyeni namaqabunga amakhulu e-petiolate zikhula kuwo. Ipuleti leshidi liyacwebezela. imifino inamathele ku-petiole kuze kube ngama-40 cm ubude. Ngaphansi kweqabunga ngalinye kukhula izinqubo ezimbili. Zifana nezindlebe. Amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-6 - 20. Njengoba ekhula, amapuleti amaqabunga eshintsha ukwakheka kwawo. Bahlulwa kathathu noma kahlanu. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga libushelelezi futhi liluhlaza. I-Petiole inobude obungama-40 cm.

I-Syngonium Wendland

I-Syngonium yaseVendland uhlobo olukhuphukayo olungakhula lube ngamamitha ayi-1,8. ICosta Rica ithathwa njengezwe layo. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Banokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza kanye nendawo egqamile. Enkabeni kukhona isikhafu sesiliva. Amacembe embozwe ngengubo eluhlaza okotshani, futhi ngaphakathi abomvu. Indlebe ngokwayo igoba kancane.

Ubude beqabunga bufika ku-10 cm. Zikhula kuma-petioles, osayizi bawo angama-20-30 cm.

Syngonium liana

I-Syngonium liana inesiqu esincane. Amacembe amise okomcibisholo. Ezitshalweni ezindala, amapuleti amaqabunga ayahlakazwa asisekelo. Zikhula ngeziqu ezinde. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala wamaqabunga ushintsha usuka eluhlaza okhanyayo uye kwesiliva onemithambo emnyama. Ukhule njengesitshalo esilengiswayo esivela emgodini wokulengiswa.

I-Syngonium Panda

I-Syngonium Panda ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyagcwala. Akukatholakali ukuthandwa okuningi. Igama lawo kungenxa yokuthi emapuletini eshidi le-matte kunezindawo ezine-tint ephuzi.

IPanda

I-Syngonium pink

I-Sinognium pink ine-leafy paley shades enemibala. Zifakwe umbala wombala oluhlaza okhanya. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pink syngonium: iTetra, iRobusta, njll. Isitshalo esisha sinamaqabunga apinki aqhakazile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iba phuzi, futhi imithambo ipinki.

I-Syngonium Confetti

I-Syngonium Confetti inamaqabunga anama-splashes apinki. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okrwele. Izindawo ngokwazo zitholakala kaningi futhi zinosayizi abahlukahlukene. Amabala abukeka njenge-confetti, kulokhu kuvela igama lawo.

I-Syngonium isitshalo esidumile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Inamaqabunga amahle anemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemivini, ngakho-ke yilowo nalowo azothola eyakhe.