I-Haworthia iyinhlobo encane yomuthi oyisimiso esitshalo somndeni osondayo. Zivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika, nase-Afrika naseKapa. Leli gama libizwa nge-Adrian Hardy.
Ngezinye izikhathi emaphethelweni amaqabunga abushelelezi, ngezinye izikhathi ahlambalaze noma ahlanganiswe nezinsiza eside. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo ezithile zimbozwe ngamhlophe amathumba anamanzi. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zalesi sifo zikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi e-lateral. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezingathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokusakaza kahle i-havortiya.
Kuyini lesi sitshalo?
I-Haworthia iyisitshalo esingapheli, esibonakala ngokukhula okuncane. Singasho ukuthi yi-shrub ngaphandle kwesiqu noma nge-trunk encane. Lapho usukhulile, ungafinyelela ku-12 cm ukuphakama. Izinhlobo eziningi zibhekene neziqu ezincane ezimisiwe, zixhunywe kahle. Kaningi futhi banamasokhi omntwana kanye namahlumela ohlangothini.
Amaqabunga asitshalo aphethwe yi-convex ngezansi. Ziyinkimbinkimbi, zikhumba, ziyinyama. Ngokuvamile banesimo esingunxantathu. Kungenzeka kube buhlungu, behlukaniswe, noma banqunywe ekupheleni. Ngokuvamile zibhekwa ngobuso obunamafutha obuningi be-hillocks. Bakha imigqa eguqukayo. Umbala ungaba luhlaza okomnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungase ube nama-brownish tones.
Kwezinye izinhlobo, i-epidermis ebonakalayo, ngaphansi kwayo okukhona izicubu ze-aquiferous. Izisekelo ezinjalo zingakha ama-sods, aqukethe ama-scions. I-Blossom ayifuni inani elikhethekile. Izimbali zine-cylindrical shape, zibhekwa ngamapilishi angu-6, ekhula ndawonye phansi. Unombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omhlophe noma omhlophe.
Nakani! I-peduncle kufanele isuswe kusengaphambili, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zingase zife ngemva kokuchichima.
Ukubeletha havortiya
Ukukhiqiza okuvame ukusetshenziselwa amahlangothi, amaqabunga noma imbewu. Indlela elula ibhekwa njengokuhlukaniswa kwezingane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ngoba kakade kunezimpande. Ungazifaka ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kusukela kusitshalo somama kubalulekile ukusika isikhwama sendodakazi ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo ku-substrate ngaphambi kokuhluma.
Okwamanje imbewu ye-havortiya ingathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-shop shop, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi lokhu kuzalisa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ngama-amateurs noma abafuyi.
Ungasakaza i-havortiya ngokuqothula noma ukuhlukanisa ishidi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusika noma ukuphumula ngeminwe yakho, ujikeleze ohlangothini. Ngemuva kokushiywa ukuze kume izinsuku ezingu-3. Futhi isixazululo esihle sasizofika endaweni engaphansi kwe-sandy. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amane. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zokuqala zingase zivele.
Ngezansi ividiyo yezokusakaza ama-Xavortia amahlumela
Indlela yokutshala kabusha?
Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngokubanzi, kodwa hhayi ngokujulile. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha umhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe amagravel. Qaphela ukuthi i-havortia izozizwa kahle uma kwenzeka umhlabathi udalwa ngendlela yegquma. Ukunisela kungenziwa emaphethelweni, ngoba isitshalo sithatha isikhashana ukujwayela indawo entsha.
Ukuphuza okuningi ngesikhathi sokutshala kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu yehhashi. Kumele ifakwe entwasahlobo.
Uma umhlabathi unomanzi kakhulu futhi kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ebhodweni, khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sisuswe bese sisusa zonke izimpande ezifile. Ungakwazi futhi ukusika ingxenye engezansi ye-stem uma ukubola kuyenzeka kuyo.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kungabi buhlungu ngenxa yesitshalo, uma uhambisana nemfuneko enjalo - akufanele kwenziwe ukuchelela okuningi. Udinga ukukwenza kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi ibe nokubukeka okunempilo.
Nini futhi kungani kufanele nikwenze?
I-Havortia kufanele ifakwe kabusha njengoba kudingeka uma ibhodlela iqine kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka ngezikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ukutshala izihlahla kuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngoMashi. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ibhodlela elikhulu. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ungqimba lwe-drainage, ngoba nguye oqinisekisa ukukhula kahle ngenxa yokuthi awuvumeli amanzi ukuba adle.
Ground
I-Khavortiyam ingxube efanelekayo yeqabunga lomhlaba ne-turf, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus. Ungafaka futhi ama-chips e-brick ngamanani amancane. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa ukuxuba kokuthengwa kwama-succulents kanye ne-cacti.
Umhlabathi we-havortiy kufanele uthathe umswakama ngendlela enhle, ngaphandle kokulibala. Kumele kube nokukhathazeka, okuxekethile futhi kungahlanganiswa. Uma limanzi, kufanele livumele izimpande ziphefumule. Zonke lezi zidingo zihlangene nengxube yezingxenye ezine zomhlaba nezingxenye ezingu-6 ze-powder baking.
I-powder yokubhaka iyigugu elihle. Nokho, ungakhetha futhi ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-perlite, itshe le-pumice, amalahle, isitini, ipulasitiki le-foam. Ukuze izimpande zithande umxube wezokudla okunomsoco, okumele kube yizinhlayiya zehlabathi ezihlukile.
Ngezansi ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwegrivel:
Pot
I-tank kumele ibe yilapho ephansi, ebanzi futhi engajulile. Uma kuphelele, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula ngokujulile, hhayi phezulu. I-pot ebanzi ingabangela amaqabunga ukuba ahlehle.
Izigaba
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo njengezinga lokuzalanisa i-havortiya lenziwa ngezigaba:
Thatha isitsha esikhulu, esingajulile. Kumele kube nxazonke ukuze izimpande ezinomsoco zikhule ngendlela evamile.- Inhlabathi kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline. Ungadli kusetshenziswe icala. Ekubunjweni kwayo, kufanele ibe nesihlabathi, amaqabunga, i-turf emhlabathini.
- Njengoba lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile, kudingeke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke kahle. Ngaphansi kwezimbobo zamabhodlela kwenziwa, okuzolawula inani lemvelo.
- Isitshalo ngemuva kokudonsa ebhodweni kufanele sihlolwe. Ukuba khona kwezimpande ezonakalisiwe nezomile kusikisela ukuthi zidinga ukunqunyulwa, kanye nezindawo zokusikeka eziphathwe ngamalahle.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitsha esisha, isitshalo sidinga ukuphuziswa.
Thatha isitsha esikhulu, esingajulile. Kumele kube nxazonke ukuze izimpande ezinomsoco zikhule ngendlela evamile.Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa
Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo noma ukukhiqizwa, i-havortiyu idinga ukunquma indawo lapho ilanga eliqondile elingaqondile khona. Ukushisa okuhle kokuqukethwe ehlobo kusuka ngo-15 kuya ku-25, futhi ebusika ngaphakathi kwama-10-12 degrees.
Ukunisela kubalulekile ukufeza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, kodwa akufanele sivumele amanzi ukuba awele phakathi nesikhungo. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile izimpande zizoqala ukubola, okungaholela ekufeni kwe-havortiya.
Kubalulekile ukutshala lokhu okunezinyanga kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungasebenzisa umquba wezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka samaminerali amaminerali.
Isiphetho
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-havortia iyisitshalo, okuyinto enzima ukukhula nokuphindaphinda njengoba kubonakala. Vele ulandele imiyalo futhi uzophumelela ngokuqinisekile.
