Phakathi kwezihlahla zezithelo zezihlahla kubhekwa njengenye yezinzile futhi ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ingahlaselwa yisifo. Izithunywa zokuqala zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesitshalo yiziqabunga eziphuzi ezavela ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ngakho-ke, izizathu zingase zihluke, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze ngendlela ngayinye ngendlela ekhethekile. Ukuze ungaphutha, funda ulwazi ngezansi.
Indawo yokufika
Uma umuthi uqala ukuguqula umbala wamahlamvu bese ulahlekelwa wona kusukela phezulu, ke-ke, cishe, isizathu salokhu ukulala phansi kwamanzi. Kungenzeka ucabangele lokhu uma uhlwanyela isitshalo, kodwa uma iplamu ifika eminyakeni emihlanu, uhlelo lwayo lwempande lukhula kakhulu enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uma umuthi omncane ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kwakukhulu, isitshalo sabantu abadala singasifinyelela kalula ngezimpande. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokutshala noma ukukhipha umhlabathi, noma ukwakha intaba.
Esinye isizathu, okufana nokubukeka nomlingiswa, kuyinto izikhukhula ezivamile zesayithi imvula yezikhukhula noma emva kwemvula ende. Kulesi simo, umuthi kumele uhanjiswe ku-hill. 
Ama-plums asetshalwe ngokutsha angase aqale ukushintsha amaqabunga aphuzi. Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu ukungabi nokukhanya. Ngosuku olukhanyayo, hlola ngokucophelela uma umthunzi ungawi emhlabathini wezitshalo noma izakhiwo ezikhulayo. Uma impendulo inguyebo, khona-ke faka ngokushesha ipulazi, ukuze kamuva ungadingeki ukusika ezinye izihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala umuthi udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu. Uma uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe, khona-ke ukuthungathwa kuzoqala ukulimala futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake umzamo omkhulu ukuze uqinise futhi uhlelwe phansi.
Ukuntuleka kokuchelela
Ngokujwayelekile, uma kunesimo sezulu, i-plum omdala idinga amabhakede amanzi angu-6-8 njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Umuthi omncane, kuye ngobudala bawo, udinga amabhakede amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Uma uthele amanzi amancane noma uchitha amanzi amancane, lesi sihlahla singase siqale ukuphuzi futhi some.
Amagatsha okuqandisa
Amaconsi okushisa okungazelelwe angonakalisa izinkuni. Uma, ngokufika kokushisa, maduzane uvula uhlelo lwempande yeplamu, ngakho-ke, cishe cishe, luzoqhwaza phakathi nesithwathwa se-spring.
Uma uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luthintekile, lulahlekelwa izakhi bese luqala ukufa. Uma uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe, udinga ukondla njalo umuthi ngamanyolo futhi uthemba ukuthi uzothola amandla okwanele okuzothola ngokwakho. 
Amagatsha kuphela angahlushwa ebusuku ama-frosts - ngakho-ke nje kudingeka adutswe.
Ukuze iplamu ingabi ne-frost, kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokucophelela ebusika futhi ingasusi indawo yokukhosela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uyazi? Ukuhamba e-England kubizwa ngokuthi "izithelo zenkosi", ngoba u-Elizabeth II udla amapulazi amabili ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni ekuseni, bese eqala ukudla.
Ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco
Ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, amahlamvu emthini ufunda ngokuphuza kusuka ngezansi. Amahlumela abasha nawo ayathinteka.
Ngokuntuleka kwenhlabathi i-nitrogen amahlamvu aphenduka umbala obala obala, bese ephenduka kancane. Izindleko zibuthakathaka futhi zincipha. Ukukhula komuthi wonke kungayeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inhlabathi igcwele leli qembu, i-plum ikhula ngokushesha, ihlanganiswa namahlamvu amnyama, angafani angasayizi amakhulu. Inkathi yezimbali kanye ne-fruiting ifika ngokubambezeleka okukhulu.
Uma kusenhlabathini yakho enhlabathini enesihlabathi nomhlabathi, kungase kube khona ukusweleka i-magnesium. Amahlamvu ahlanganiswe nezindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu phakathi kwemithanjeni. Bese kuqala ukufa kweqabunga kusukela emaphethelweni, ukuphihliza nokuphikisana kwawo. Umuthi uveza amaqabunga ayo ekuqaleni, izithelo ziqala ukuwa, ngisho nezinhlobo eziluhlaza. 
Uma isitshalo asanele i-phosphoruskhona-ke amaqabunga awo athola umthunzi wethusi noma obomvu, emva kwalokho angashintsha omnyama futhi owomile. I-blooms isihlahla kancane futhi esifushane. Izithelo zakha ezincane futhi ezingenakwenzeka.
Potash indlala ibangela ukuphazanyiswa kwamanzi okulinganisa. Emthini ogulayo, leli qabunga linyuka phezulu, lithola umgqomo ophuzi, bese liboshiwe umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luphenduka ophuzi, futhi ekugcineni luphendulela omnyama.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlobo oluthile lokuzila lulungiswa ngu okwenza into elahlekile enhlabathini.
Uma kunesithakazelo sezinto ezisemhlabathini, ama-fertilizer amaminerali kufanele asetshenziswe: i-nitrogen, i-phosphate, i-potashi.
Izifo
Izifo nezinambuzane nazo zingashintsha kakhulu ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
I-Verticillosis
Lesi yisifo se-fungal. Ama-spores avela enhlabathini ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande ewonakele awela esihlahleni. Ukukhula, ama-mycelium clogs esitsheni se-tubbule lapho ijusi ihamba khona. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aphelelwe ukudla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, aqala ukufa. Bajika, bakhuphuke bese bewa.
Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukucubungula iplamu nge "Previkur" noma "Topsin-M" - lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokucubungula nangemva kwalokho. Uma izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakala kuphela phezulu, i-fungus cishe kungenzeka ishaye sonke isitshalo, futhi inganciphisa futhi ishiswe kuphela. Umhlabathi lapho umuthi ukhula khona kufanele uphathwe ngama-disinfectants.
Uyazi? Ezikhathini zasendulo eCzech Republic, umuntu owenze isenzo esibi waya ekuphendukeni kumpristi. Wayengavumela ukuba ahambe esonweni, uma kuphela lowo ocelayo ezokwenza. Njengomthetho, ukumbiwa kwezimayini kwaba ukufika kweplamu endleleni. Ngakho-ke, manje emaBalkan ngalezi zindlela zikhula lezi zihlahla.
Monilioz
Futhi uhlobo lwesifo sofungal - luyakuthinta isitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-pistils yembali, bese lusakazeka emagatsheni amahlamvu namancane. Lesi sifo sisebenze emazingeni okushisa aphansi kusuka ku -0.6-1.5 ° C nangemimoya eqinile.
Uma ukugcoba kombala kuphawulwa, khona-ke ngokushesha uphathe umuthi noHorus, ngoba uma izimbali ziqala ukuwa futhi amahlamvu epholile, uzoshiywa ngaphandle kwesitshalo. Sika amagatsha aphethwe futhi uwashise.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nethambo le-moniliosis: ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-moniliosis kuma-cherries nama-cherry, ama-apricot.
Njengesiyingi sokuvimbela lesi sifo, kunconywa ukuba siphathe insimu ethi "Mikosanom-V", ingxube yeBordeaux, "iHorus", "Ekuseni" ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula, bese isinye izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu lamasonto amabili. Ukwelashwa kokugcina kwenziwa kahle emva kokuvuna.
Ividiyo: silwe nethambo lamatshe i-moniliosis
Kubalulekile! Uma izimboni ze-moniliosis zitholakala esitshalweni esisodwa, phatha yonke imithi engadini, njengoba i-fungus isakazeka emoyeni, imvula, izinambuzane.
Coccomycosis
Esinye isifo sefungal - ngokuvamile sithinta amahlamvu kanye namahlumela, ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngesithelo. Izimpawu zokugula zindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezinombala ezikhuphuka kancane bese zimboza yonke indawo yeqabunga. Uqala ukugoba esikebheni, futhi ngaphakathi kwawo kukhona ama-mushroom ama-mushroom ama-pinkish. Kancane kancane, leli shidi liyafa futhi liwa. Uma lesi sifo sithinte kakhulu iplamu, izinhlamvu ze-fungus ziyabonakala ekuqhekekeni kwamagxolo. 
I-Copper sulfate ne-Bordeaux liquid ingasiza ngesishayo. Isetshenzwa njengomuthi, nomhlaba owuzungezayo.
Funda futhi mayelana ne-sulphate yethusi: uhlelo lokusebenza ekulimeni, engozini kanye nemiphumela yoketshezi lomzimba womuntu.
Chlorosis
Ngalesi sifo phakathi kwehlobo, amaqabunga phezulu kweplamu abe mbala ophuzi, bese uphenduka umhlophe bese uwa. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo sisalala phansi komqhele. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- umhlabathi we-alkali (wenza amanothi amaningi enomquba);
- umhlabathi we-carbonate;
- ukungabi namanoni ensimbi;
- ukuqhwaza kohlelo lwempande;
- i-oksijeni yindlala yezimpande ngenxa yokugubha inhlabathi.
Esikhathini sokuqala sesifo, iplamu ingaphathwa nge-2% yensimbi yensimbi noma i-anti-chlorozin. Sebenzisa i-Hilat ukuze ukondle isitshalo.
Ividiyo: okuningi kwi-chlorosis yesitshalo
Faka i-aphid
Uma uhlaselwa izinambuzane ezincane, amaqabunga omuthi aphendukile futhi aphuzi. I-Aphid isakazeka ngejubane elikhulu, futhi ukuyibhubhisa akulula kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ihlala engxenyeni engemuva kwesiqephu futhi ilulaza imiphetho yayo, ngakho-ke amaconsi obuthi lapho ehlanza afihli umgomo.
Seluleka ukuba ufunde mayelana nokulwa nama-aphid kuma-plums, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu ngokumelene nezinambuzane.
Amagatsha abonakalisiwe kufanele aqedwe futhi ashiswe, abese ephathwa nge-extract of chamomile, umhlonyane omunyu, i-garlic, iziqongo zamazambane, utamatisi, isobho kanye nesinaphi. Futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe yi-Inta-Viry, i-Decis noma i-Iskra. 
Ukulwa nezifo ze-plums: ukubuyekezwa
Kuphela 1. Ungadluli. I-Copper isesifo esinobuthi hhayi nje ngefungi kuphela, kodwa kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo ngokujwayelekile. Kuningi kakhulu akulungile. 2. ithusi liphazamisa ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-fungus, kodwa lokho kuphela. Uma lezi zinhlamvu zihlume, amaqabunga aphelile, khona-ke kufanele aqedwe, angasakwazi ukuphulukiswa. Ngakho ithusi yisilinganiso sokuvimbela futhi uma ungabi ovilapha kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe cishe umphumela uzoba. 3. kukhona okuthiwa. i-fungicides yesistimu engakwazi ukulimaza i-mushroom, isibonelo emhlabathini, futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, iphumelela kakhulu.
Njengoba sibona, akulula ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isifo futhi kukhona ukulahlekelwa okuningi okuvela kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvimbela inkinga kunokulwa nayo. Ukwenza lokhu, landela yonke imithetho yokunakekela iplamu. Futhi uma sekuvele kwenzeke ukuthi lesi sihlahla sonakaliswe kabi, kungcono ukusiqeda kunokubeka engozini labo abaseduze.
