Izinhlobo ze-pylaea ziyehlukahluka kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukukholwa ukuthi zonke lezi zitshalo zingezinhlobo ezifanayo. Lezi zitshalo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amaqabunga, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwawo akuhambisani futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyaxaka. Ukunakekela ishuni ekhaya kulula, futhi abalimi abaqalayo bangakwenza.
Incazelo yesitshalo nesithombe
I-Pilea yinto yonyaka noma engapheli evela emndenini we-nettle. Homeland - Southeast Asia.
Ukuphakama kwesarha kucishe kube ngu-30 cm, izinhlobo eziningi zasendlini zincane kakhulu. Amacembe (ngokuhlobisa kwawo kanye ne-pilya eyigugu) ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kakhulu - mancane futhi makhulu, onqenqemeni oluqinile nolucwengekile, okusaqanda nxazonke, velvethi nocwebezelayo, ngaphandle nangaphethini. Izimbali zincanyana, ama-nondescript, amhlophe, ama-inflorescence atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga.
IPilea yenani lamaqabunga okuhlobisa
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uPilea uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ukhetha umkhathi ongashisi kangako, kunalokho, yebo opholile. Lokhu kunakekelwa akukhona ukuzithoba okukhulu, futhi kusetshenziselwa izwe lonke ukuhlobisa ikhaya nehhovisi. Kubukeka kukuhle ezimbizeni ezilengayo njengesitshalo se-ampel.
Izinhlobo zezimbali zasendlini: ezincane-leaved, Kadye, monolithic nezinye
- I-Thick-leaved. Amaqabunga anendawo ephakanyisiwe futhi abonakala embozwe nge-velvet.
- Pilea Spruce. Ukukhula kwezitshalo - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm, amaqabunga ane-sheen athambile, imichilo itholakala ngemuva ngemuva kokubomvu.
- I-pylaea esongelwe emaqabungeni aluhlaza enamathambo ansundu amnyama anemibala ehlukile.
- IPilea Kadier inephethini elicacile nelicacile emaqabungeni - phakathi kwemithambo ungabona imivimbo yesiliva, egcizelela ukwakheka okusaqanda kwamaqabunga amakhulu. Amahlumela avumelana nezimo, amancanyana, aqonde ekuqaleni kwempilo, agobeka phansi ngobudala.
- I-Peperomiform. Izimbali icishe ifinyeleleke, kepha amahlamvu amahle kakhulu adonsela ukunaka. Esiqwini esifushane, isixha siqukethe amaqabunga ayindilinga, afana nezinhlamvu zemali, okuyi-pilya ebizwa nangokuthi "umuthi wemali".
- Omncane. Amahlumela athambekele, ahlakazekile ngamandla, futhi amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, anempilo. Isitshalo sibukeka silingana.
- I-Monolithic. Amaqabunga mancane, kepha hhayi ayindilinga, kepha awumbala onsundu, ngombala omhlophe onsundu-luhlaza.
- ILebanoni. Amahlumela ayabola, amaqabunga ayisiliva, awalimbozi ihlumela lonke ubude.
- Ukukhamba. Amacembe acwebezelayo, amahlumela anwabekayo.
- AmaHybrids Bronze neSalt Tree (anezinhlaka zethusi nezesiliva emaqabungeni) adume kakhulu.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zakudala neze-hybrid ze-pylaea
- Amaqabunga alesi saw yi-velvet
- I-Pylaea yeSpruce ifana nesikhumba esihuquzelayo
- in
- I-pylaea enwabuzelayo yathola igama layo ngenxa yezithombo ezinwabuzelayo
- Le pilya ibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla semali.
- Okugoqiwe kunemibala ehlukene emaqabungeni
- Amaqabunga e-oval e-Monolithic
- Izinsizwa ezinamashiya amancane zibukeka zilingana
- ILebanon Pilea ishiya isiliva
- IPadea Kadier inephethini lamaqabunga eliqinile
Ithebula: yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ngokuya ngesizini
| Isibani | Ukushisa | Umswakama | |
| Ntwasahlobo ehlobo | Ikhula kahle ngisho nasethunzini lelitsite, kepha kute kukhonjiswe tato tonkhe tici tekuhlobisa kubalulekile kuniketa sitjalo kukhanya lokukhanyako kepha lokuphambanisako. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, umbala wamaqabunga uyaphela. Ukuze ubekwe, amawindi wasempumalanga nentshonalanga kufanelekile. | Hhayi phezulu kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-21mayelanaC. Ehlobo, isarha lingakhiphelwa ngaphandle livulekile. | Umswakama ophezulu. Izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga e-pubescent azikwazi ukufafazwa “ngqo”, kungcono ukubeka isitsha esinamanzi eduze kwe-sawn, noma ubeke ebhodweni esikhwameni ngamatshe abomvu / ubumba olwandisiwe. |
| Ukuwa kobusika | 15mayelanaC. Ukuvikelwa okuphoqelekile kokungakapheli. |
Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa
Ama-pileas adinga ukuvuselelwa njalo, njengoba asheshe akhule futhi ewohloka (izihlahla zilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo okuhle, iziqu ziyakhishwa, ziyalahla amahlamvu). Kuyadingeka ukugxila ekubukekeni kwesitshalo, mhlawumbe kuzodingeka kwenziwe minyaka yonke, kepha, njengomthetho, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali kungahlelelwa isikhathi eside - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Imbiza izodinga amasentimitha ambalwa ububanzi futhi ijulile kunangaphambili, kepha ingabi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. 1/3 yayo igcwele amanzi. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa, sicwebe izeluleko zazo zonke amahlumela.
Inhlabathi iyadingeka iqonde, ilula, ine-acidity pH ka-5.5 kuya ku-6.0. Lapho uhlanganisa le ngxube ngokwakho, humus nomhlaba onamaqabunga, isihlabathi, i-peat (1: 1: 0.5: 0.5) kuzodingeka.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
- Mboza phansi kwethangi elisha nge-drainage, ugcwalise ngomhlabathi ngesigamu, wenze ikhefu.
Ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza kuyadingeka
- Susa ngokucophelela isarha ebhodweni elidala, unikine umhlabathi kancane kusuka ezimpandeni. Sula ngokuphelele uhlelo lwezimpande zenhlabathi alusebenzi, olungadingekile.
- Faka i-saw ngesigaxa ebhodweni elisha, engeza isigaxa esingezansi, usichoboze kancane.
Lapho ufaka, i-substrate idinga ukuchobozwa kancane
- Nisela isitshalo.
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwePylaea
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze i-pilya izizwe kahle futhi ijabulise abanikazi ngokukhanya kwamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukwazi imithetho elula yokunakekelwa.
Ukunisela
Noma ikhefu elide phakathi kokunisela, noma inhlabathi enamanzi ngokweqile ngeke ixole. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome, futhi ekujuleni - lihlale limanzi. Amanzi kufanele athambile, axazululwe. Kungcono ukunisela kaningi, kodwa kancane kunokuqabukela, kodwa ngobuningi - izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto ehlobo, ebusika - isikhathi esingu-1. I-waterlogging imbi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho iphutha lithinta khona manje ihlamvu lokuhlobisa.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ukufaka izitshalo kunconywa unyaka wonke. Ngisho ekwindla nasebusika, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kumiswa, kuyadingeka ukuligcina isarha - kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Umanyolo ofanelekayo wendawo yonke wezitshalo zokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nengxenye yokuqala yekwindla, i-sawn idliwa izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Umanyolo we-Universal ofanele ukondla i-pylea
Isikhathi sezimbali
AmaPilea aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-inflorescence anzima nokuthola - asemazibeni amaqabunga. Njengoba izimbali ze-pylaea zingenayo indima yokuxosha, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayaziconsa lapho zivela, ukuze zingasenzi buthaka isitshalo.
Amaqabunga ePilea ahlobisa kakhulu kunezimbali.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-pylaea sivezwe ngokuphelele, kepha noma kunjalo sikhona. Kusukela maphakathi nekwindla, izinga lokushisa lekamelo lapho kugcinwa khona lesi sitshalo kufanele libe phansi - cishe ngu-15mayelanaC. Ukunisela nokondla kuyancishiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuvikela isalthi kokusalungiswa, kepha umoya omncane uyadingeka. Amaqabunga akufanele athinte ingilazi ebandayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizophenduka simnyama.
Ukwakheka
Entwasahlobo, isihlahla sokhuni esikhula ngokushesha sinqunywe, sishiya amahlumela angama-8-10 cm ubude. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula njalo emavikini ama-2-3, thinta ihlumela elingaphezulu lehlumela ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamagatsha amasha. Ngakho isihlahla siba sihle kakhulu.
Ukwenza isitshalo siqhume, kufanele siphinwe
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ngokuzithoba kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kalula kweRoellia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html
Ithebula: izimbangela nemiphumela yamaphutha wokunakekelwa
| Inkinga | Isizathu | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Amahlamvu alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, abe mancane, amathiphu amaqabunga omile, amahlumela ayeluliwe. | Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. | Fudukela endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana. |
| Amahlamvu abuna, enze mnyama, awe. | Ukunisela ngokweqile. | Vumela inhlabathi ukuba yome, ibekezelele izinsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kokuphuza. |
| Amaqabunga ayaqwabelana futhi omile. | Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi, isikhathi eside phakathi kokuthambisa. | Lungisa izinga lokushisa. |
| Amabala, amabala aphuzi avele emaqabungeni. | Imisebe yelanga eqondile. | Lesi sitshalo kumele sibilitshelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. |
| Amahlumela avezwa, amaqabunga aphansi ayawa. | Isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa. | Udinga ukususa izimpande ukuze uthole isitshalo esisha. |
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle nokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-saw ibhekene nokuhlasela kwezilokazane. Le mpi idinga ukuqalwa ngokushesha lapho inkinga isitholakele.
| Inambuzane | Kubonakala kanjani | Okufanele ukwenze |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Kuvela i-cobweb emincane ngaphakathi ezindlini, ishiye ishabalale, iwele phansi. Indlela enhle kakhulu yokusakazeka kwethikhi yomile. |
|
| Ama-Thrips | Kuvela izindawo eziningi eziqhakaza phezulu, okwenza iqabunga libe nsundu. Kunzima ukuthola ama-thrips ku-pylei ehlukahlukene. | Phatha ngezidakamizwa i-Actellik, i-Inta-Vir, i-Fitoverm. |
| Isihlangu | Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesibazi, amaqabunga ayoma ngaphandle, awele, ukuhlobisa kunzima ukukubuyisela. |
Igalari yezithombe: osongela isosi
- Kunzima ukuhlela kuma-saws ahlukahlukene
- Ihamba isomile bese iwa ngenxa yesibazi
- Isinambuzane esincane asibonakali ngamehlo
Ungasakaza kanjani isoseji
Indlela engcono yokwandisa isarha ukusika.
Inqubo yeCherenkovka
- Ukuze usike, kuyadingeka ukusika iziqalo zeziqu ubude obungu-7-10 cm (inqubo ingenziwa unyaka wonke).
- Ukuze izimpande zivele kuma-cuttings, udinga ukuzifaka emanzini abilisiwe (izimpande zizovela emavikini ama-2).
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlela i-mini-greenhouse, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (umhlaba oqondile nohlaza okotshani onesihlabathi ngokulingana kuka 1: 1: 1). Ngemuva kwalokho, bakubeka amasonto ayi-1-1,5 endaweni epholile nenombala, babe sebeyihlelela kabusha lapho isitshalo siyohlala sikhona.
Indlela yembewu yokusakazwa kwe-pylaea empeleni ayisetshenziswa, ngoba ezimweni zasekamelweni imbewu ivuthwa ngokunganqikazi.
Ividiyo: Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya
Khulisa Ukubuyekezwa
Phakathi kwezimbali eziningi zasendlini ezikhula endlini yethu, i-pylaea ingeyokuqala. Kungaqhamuka emndenini wezimbungulu, kepha ngokusobala awunakwenza lutho ngezimbungulu. Amaqabunga awo anemibala ethandekayo, futhi ngombala wawo phakathi kwawo sibiza imbali ngokuthi “ikhabe”. Kudala sikhula nathi. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njenganoma iyiphi imbali yasekhaya, kudinga ukugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezokumbiwa kanye noku-organic, ukuthenwa kanye nokufakelwa. Samangala kanjani lapho kungokokuqala ukuthi kube khona iminyaka eminingi kuqhamuka imbali ekhanda lethu!
Abrazilych //otzovik.com/review_353965.html
Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe kahle, kudingeka unakekele njalo ngobukhulu bebhodwe futhi uthenge entsha enkulukazi hhayi ngobude kuphela kodwa nangobubanzi. Bese kuba nesikhala esanele sazo zonke amahlumela. UPilea uthanda amanzi. Ngiyinisela nsuku zonke (ebusika kabili ngeviki). Ngoba isitshalo sithanda ukufafazwa, ngiyinkcenkceshela kanye ngesonto eshinini ukuze kungabi nezimpande kuphela, kepha namaqabunga agcwele umswakama. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kujwayelekile, njengakwezinye izitshalo - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-2. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ayoba amahle futhi makhulu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza, njengezinye izitshalo ezifanayo, awakuthandi ngempela ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukubeka isihlahla ngakolunye uhlangothi. Nginayo ikhula kahle efasiteleni elisenyakatho. Kepha kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Lillian //irecommend.ru/content/moya-denezhka-est-foto
Imbali le yinhle, amaqabunga ayo ayabukeka, ayimigqa. Ngifunde ukuthi iyaqhakaza, kodwa angikaze ngiqhume. Wayemi njalo esiqandisini sami, kufudumele lapho, futhi akukho mnyama kangako, ikhishi liqhakazile. Ukuyiyise ewindini, ngizogcina, mhlawumbe entwasahlobo futhi iqhume. Le mbali ayikhumbuli, uma ngabe iminyaka emi-4 akukho okwenzekile kuye esiqandisini, khona-ke wayevame ukuba kahle ewindini. Kukhona ukukhanya okwengeziwe efasiteleni, futhi imbali ayeluliwe kangako, amaqabunga akhe aqala ukukhula inqwaba eyengeziwe.
Maryucya //citykey.net/review/privlekatelnyy-polosatik
Lokhu okwendlu kukhetha ukukhanya okugqamile, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo, ingakhipha ngaphandle, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi kufanele ivikelwe elangeni. Kuwo wonke unyaka, i-Pilea ithanda izinga lokushisa lomoya elinganiselwa kuma-25 degrees. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi isarha iyasaba okusalungiswa. Nisela isaladi enamanzi amaningi afudumele, axazululiwe, ngaphambi kokunisela, hlola ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu, ukuthi somile noma cha. Kodwa-ke, uma amaqabunga ethamba futhi ephenduka, kungasho ukuthi umanzisa i-substrate. IPilea ithanda umoya omanzi, kepha akufanele ifafazwe, ngoba ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kungalimaza iqabunga lokuhlobisa. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa ipani lamanzi noma isihlabathi esimanzi, kepha phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi.
Agata kristi //otzovik.com/reviews/komnatniy_cvetok_pileya/
Amacebo awusizo:
Natalie//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=806
- Lapho uthathwa, usike amahlumela amade kakhulu ayi-4-5 ngenyanga, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyohlala sihlanganisiwe.
- Sakaza ibala laso sawubona njalo eminyakeni emi-2 bese sigcina isampula esinamahlamvu kakhulu.
-Ngenxa yokugcotshwa kwamanzi nokunisela ngamanzi abandayo, izimpande ziqala ukubola futhi ziwe amaqabunga.
-Ingokoqobo kakhulu nokuhlobisa kuvela ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zamasaha sezikhulile.
- IPilea iyisitshalo esinemifanekiso emnyama engenzi lutho, kepha ayithandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo - zibangela ukushiswa kwamaqabunga. Kepha emthunzini, amaqabunga ayaphela futhi alahlekelwe umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
Ama-pileas engeza i-charm ekhethekile yokubonga okungaphakathi kwamaqabunga awo amangalisayo. Ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni nasekusebenzeni kalula kokukhiqizwa kungenye futhi ohlwini lwezinzuzo zalesi sitshalo.
