I-Ampoule petunia yehlukile kwezinye izimbali ngombala ongathandeki ngokuphelele. Kwanele kanye ukubuka isitshalo futhi ungakhohlwa ngakho. Ubude bamahlumela bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,4, bawela phansi kahle.
Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo akuyona ukuphela kwembali le. Amacembe acwebile futhi acwebile kancane. Inani lokuluhlaza kwezitshalo kuncike eminyakeni yezimbali. Lo mbhalo unemininingwane yokuthi yini i-petunia enkulu nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
UPetunia endaweni yokudla izimbali
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-petunia enkulu
Kuyadingeka ukusika izimbali nokwehlisa amacembe kusikhethi esisikiwe ezinhlotsheni ozithandayo, usitshale ebhodweni noma kwezinye izitsha ezivulekile bese ubeka endaweni emnyama amasonto ambalwa. Lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokuzala.
Izindlela zeCherenkovaniye:
- kusuka kuzithombo ezijwayelekile;
- kusuka kumbali wonyaka odlule kusuka embhedeni wezimbali;
- emanzini.
Ngemininingwane! IPetunia imile kahle nje, kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinga lomswakama oludingekayo. Uma kungekho manzi anele, imbali izomane inyamalale.
Izinzuzo zeCherenkovanie
Ama-cutways awagcini nje ngokulula, kodwa futhi nendlela eyiyo yokusakazeka kwezitshalo ngezitshalo. Kukhona izinzuzo ezithile zale ndlela:
- usebenzisa ukusikwa, ungakhula ikhophi eliqondile lembali yesibeletho, kufaka phakathi zonke izakhi zofuzo neze-phenotypic;
- kuvela ukuthi kusindisa izithombo kanye nembewu ezingakhombisi ukuhluma ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-100%;
- kuyindlela esheshayo yokusabalalisa; ukubamba kwezithelo nokuhluma kuthatha isikhathi esincane kunokutshala imbewu;
- Izimbali zamadodakazi ziyaqina ngokwengeziwe futhi ziqinile kunendlela yokutshala noma yezithombo yezimbali ezikhulayo.
Ukutshala imbali eqinile futhi enhle lapho ukusika kungenzeka kuphela ngokugcinwa kobuchwepheshe, isikhathi sokutshala nokulungiselela okuyikho kwezinto zokutshala.
Nakani! Abalimi bathi izinhlobo zezilimo ezincelisayo ezifiselekayo kuphela kuma-cutways, ngoba imbewu ayiqhamuki kuzo zonke izimo.
Inqubo yeCherenkovka
Izicucu ze-petunia emanzini
Ungasika kanjani i-petunia enkulu emanzini? Le ngenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuzalela izilwanyana. Ukusuka esihlahleni se-uterine, udinga ukunquma ukusika kwe-apical okungaba yi-13 cm ubude.Ukubavimbele ekubolekeni emanzini, usike amacembe aphansi, ushiye cishe ama-5 ama-PC. Isikhathi eside lapho ukusikeka kungenamanzi, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuqanda, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe engilazini ngokushesha okukhulu.
Unganda kanjani i-petunia emanzini:
- kuyadingeka ukuthatha iziqukathi ezisobala;
- lapho amanzi evuza, awakuguquki, kepha engeza okuncane;
- izitsha zimbozwe ngesembozo esibonakalayo somphumela wokubamba ukushisa;
- ngemuva kwesonto, isiqu sizokhula futhi singathathelwa engadini.
Ngemininingwane! Uma kuphela ingxenye yezinhlobo zemifino ivame ukukhula kumbewu etshaliwe, khona-ke emva kokusikwa, ngaphandle kwalokho okumbalwa, cishe yonke into iyamukelwa. Uma izithombo zinakekelwa kahle, zizokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukukhula okusikiwe kwe-petunia emhlabathini
Ukusabalalisa imbali ngembewu yinde futhi inzima. Ukuze ukhule kahle imbali ye-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga ukuthenga imbewu enhle futhi udale okushisa kwayo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, umhlaba uthululwa ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate. Imbali inezinhlanyelo ezincane, ngakho-ke zitshalwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini ophelile. Isitsha esinembewu kumele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi bese sibekwa endaweni engenazimpawu, ngokukhanya okuningi. Ukufakelwa kwenqatshelwe ukuvula amasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe kuphela ekuqokeleleni i-condensate kusuka kwifilimu yokumboza.
Nakani! Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, adinga ukuvulwa amahora amaningi ukuze kutholakale umoya omncane. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo sizofa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukufafaza kahle futhi ukondle isitshalo amahlandla ambalwa. Isikhathi ngasinye, isikhathi somoya kufanele sandiswa. Lapho kuvela amacembe okuqala, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yenkampani "Ingadi Yezimangaliso" njengengubo ephezulu.
Umanyolo
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusakazwa kwezilwane zasendlini ngokusika
Ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela, kufanele kubhekwe okulandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo entwasahlobo, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kulula ukulawula ukukhanya kwelanga futhi unikeze ukushisa okudingekayo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izifuyane ziyaqhakaza kakhulu;
- ukusika kunganqunywa noma kusuka emahlathini amasha. Leli siko likukhuthaza ukuthena ngokuphelele, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezikhulayo lizodingeka kalula;
- kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ingxube efanayo izikhathi eziningana izithombo zezimbali.
Nakani! Izimbumbulu ziqhakaza cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5 emva kokuthenwa.
Okusho ukuthi, njengoba bezitshale ngo-Agasti, maphakathi nekwindla, isihlahla sonke esinezimbali sezilungele. Futhi ukugawula amagatsha ngo-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kukhula imbewu enekhwalithi enhle, engatshalwa kalula emhlabathini.
Udinga ukusika nini futhi ususa kuphi
Akunasidingo sokulinda isihlahla siqhakaze, kunconywa ukuthatha izihlahla kusuka ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali, kukhethe amahle futhi aqine.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti - Septhemba.
Ukuthi isiteki esihle sibukeka kanjani:
- mayelana ne-5 cm ubude (amagatsha amade kakhulu angenasisekelo);
- ngazimbili ezi-4 zama-petals;
- udinga ukuwasika nge-oblique angle futhi ngaphansi kwe-node (i-node ukuhlangana kwe-petal nge-stem). Isiqu sesiqu singaba nezingcezu ezimbili, lapho ukusika okungenhla kufanele kuqonde khona.
Nakani! Izilimo zezitshalo eziningi ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi i-milkweed) zidinga ukugcinwa etafuleni isikhashana, zibavumela ukuba bome. Kepha nge-petunia, kwehlukile: lapho nje amagatsha esikiwe, kumele asetshenziswe ngokushesha. Uma ziwohloka, mancane amathuba okuthi zihambe ngokuzayo. Isiqu esisikiwe sigcinwa cishe amahora amathathu.
Ampelny petunias: ukutshala nini futhi kanjani
Ukutshala kahle i-petunias, udinga ukubakhelela izimo ezithile:
Imibandela yokulungiselela ukusikwa
Ngokusho kwabalimi abanolwazi, ekusakazweni kwesitshalo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, isitshalo sesibeletho kufanele silungiselelwe ehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti bakwenza lokhu ngotshwala bomama: basike amahlumela amadala esihlahleni, bese bebamba inhlabathi ngesigaxa bese bebatshala esitsheni esilingana nosayizi ofanele (cishe amasentimitha angama-20), abawabeka egumbini elifudumele ukuze ubusika neqhwa zingasonakalisi isitshalo.
Ukutshala izinsuku zokusika okusikiwe
Tshala emabhodweni okulengiswa
Shono le mbali ibhekwa njengento exakile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusabalalisa ngokutshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu encane kakhulu iyadingeka kuphela ekutshalekeni kwesithombo. UPetunia uyathandeka ekubumbeni komhlaba, nasekugcinweni kwesikhathi sokutshala.
Nakani! Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yokufa kwezithombo, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngalokhu.
Ama-petunias amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha kukhona ezinye izifo ezingazithinta:
- uma isihlahla sishaywe yisibungu sesicabucabu, lapho-ke isigcawu se-spider esibonakalayo siyabonakala emacandeni, okubangela ukugoqwa kanye nokoma kwamaqabunga;
- ama-thrips (izinambuzane ezincane zombala omnyama) zithinta kakhulu isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Iningi ama-stamens namaqabunga e-petunias ahlushwa yizo;
- i-aphid iyingozi kakhulu, ithinta isitshalo sonke ngokuphelele. Uma ungathathi isenzo, imbali iyafa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane;
- yenza ukufafaza kungcono ngosizo lwezisombululo ezikhethekile zamakhemikhali ezibulala kalula izinambuzane ezinjalo. Ukuzisebenzisa, kufanelekile ukulandela imiyalo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo zingama-moody impela. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nomanyolo oqhubekayo, ungatshala izihlahla ezinhle ngezandla zakho. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Ukulahleka kuzoba, ngaphandle kwalokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela, kepha iningi lizokhula futhi ehlobo lizojabulisa ngezimbali eziningi.
