Ingadi ye-Tradescantia iyisitshalo se-perennial bushy plant, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-50-60 cm. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso kwenza lesi sitshalo sifunwa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
Tradescantia ingadi zisetshenziswa
Le mbali yokuhlobisa ingeyomndeni wakwa-Commeline futhi imelelwa izinhlobo eziningi. Ngokungafani ne-tradescantia yangaphakathi, izitshalo zasemgwaqweni zakha izihlahla. Zonke izinhlobo zingahluka ngandlela-thile ngokubukeka, kepha iningi lale mibala linesakhiwo esifanayo.
Tradescantia Anderson
Amacembe abanzi akhonjwe ngemiphetho ebushelelezi angadwetshwa ngemithunzi ehlukene eluhlaza: kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuya kokhanya okumnyama Iziqu ezinde zeTubular zakha amathanga aminyene. Izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-tradescantias (kufaka phakathi ezifuywayo) ziqukethe amacembe amathathu amakhulu. Izitebele ezinama-anthers amakhulu akhanyayo maphakathi enkabeni.
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali ziqhakaza usuku olu-1, emva kwalokho luyabuna futhi ziwe. Ukuheha kwesihlahla kuyagcinwa ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu sezimbali ezithatha indawo yazo nsuku zonke.
Izwe Lomsuka
Indawo yemvelo yalesi sitshalo iyindawo eshisayo ne-tropical yase-United States. Ukusuka enyakatho yeArgentina kuye eningizimu yeCanada, kunezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingaba ngu-12.
I-Tradescantia Virgin
Le mbali yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha ubaba nendodana kaTradescant, ababengabaqoqi, abahambi nososayensi bemvelo. Kokunye kwezinhlobo ezidumile (i-Virginian tradescantia), izwe odabuka kulo lasebenza njengesiqalo sokwenza igama lenkondlo.
Ukubukwa okudumile
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, noma kunjalo, endaweni yaseRussia, ngabameli abambalwa bohlobo abathandwa kakhulu.
- Anderson. Amabhishi aminyene ale nhlobonhlobo yokuzalanisa angafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-80-100. Amagatsha abonakala ngokuqina kokuqina. Kusuka kuwo kufinyelela ama-cm angama-20 ubude.Apeyinti ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti izimbali zingaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe, zipinki noma zibe nsomi.
- Intombi. Le nhlobonhlobo inosayizi onesizotha xaxa: ukuphakama kwesihlahla okuphakathi kufinyelela kuma-30-40 cm. Amaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani noma omnyama anamathiselwe kweziqu eziqinile. Izimbali ezimibalabala pinki, obomvu okhanyayo noma okhanyayo. IVirginia tradescantia ayifakwanga indawo kokwetha nokunakekela, okusho ukuthi ilungele izifunda eziningi zezwe.
- I-Rhizome ende. Ummeleli omncane wohlobo, ovame ukwedlula ukuphakama okungama-10 cm. Kumahlumela ezintekenteke ezinamanzi kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo nezimbali ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki. Lolu hlobo luphawuleka ngokwanda kokumelana nesomiso.
I-long-rhizome tradescantia
- Isikhulu. I-tradescantia enjalo iyimbali engapheli yensimu, yona, yize igama, ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-40. Ungakubona lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngamaqabunga abanzi namathuna amfushane.
- E-Ohio. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, izihlahla zaso ezimweni zemvelo zivame ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-1.2 Amaqabunga esitshalo makhulu, ububanzi, ambozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe qwa. Kukhona ama-villi asemathuneni. Ama-buds avame ukupendwa ngopinki noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi kukhona namhlophe.
- I-Subaspera. I-tradescantia enjalo emgwaqweni ngokuqinisekile izodonsela ukunaka. Iziqu zazo ze-zigzag zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo, ovame ukungabi nalutho, kodwa angaba ne-villi. Ama-petals wezimbali anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lapho ingadi tradescantia blooms
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo ngokuqala kwesikhathi esifudumele. Isikhathi sezimbali siphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, i-perennial idingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali kanye nabaqambi bemvelo.
Giant tradescantia
I-Tradescantia ingadi isebenza njalo: ukutshala nokunakekela
Ukusakazeka okwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Uma utshala i-tradescantia engadini, ukulima nokunakekela ngeke kudinge isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
- Ukunisela. Le imbali ethanda umswakama edinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ubuningi bomswakama bubaluleke kakhulu kulezo izihlahlana ezingakhuli endaweni enomthunzi. Kulokhu, ukuvikela inhlabathi ukuthi isomile, kufanelekile ukuyilinganisa ngotshani noma ngotshani obunjiwe. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyabekezelela isomiso esiphansi ngokuqhubekayo, kepha ukuntuleka okungapheli komswakama kuvimba ukukhula nezimbali.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Tradescantia perennial idinga Umanyolo ojwayelekile. Kanye ngenyanga kuzokwanela. Amakhemikhali wamaminerali ne-organic (umquba, indle humus, ithambo isidlo) ilungele le nhloso. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli, okokugcina kwenziwa ngo-Agasti.
- Lesi sifo. Lesi sitshalo aluvamile ukuthinta izifo. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ukubukeka kwe-pupae yamathumbu, ama-slugs, namabhungane ethusi.
Beka i-tradescantia engadini
Abalimi abaningi bayasaba ukutshala lezi zitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bathi izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ziphila kahle ezimeni ezinjalo.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokwehla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. I-Tradescantia engadini ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinombala omncane, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla.
I-Tradescantia: ukufika nokuhamba
Ingadi ampel tradescantia ekubonakaleni kwemvelo
Abaqambi bezindawo zemvelo bavame ukusebenzisa lesi sihlahla ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali namachibi okufakelwa, ukudala amalungiselelo ezimbali emakhaya abazimele, amapaki, enkulisa nakwezinye izakhiwo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi nge-tradescantum yomgwaqo omkhulu, kubalulekile ukudala umthunzi oyinxenye ukuvikela amaqabunga ekushiseni kwasemini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukhethe izindawo eziseduzane nezicijile, emihubeni engezansi yamagquma e-Alpine nasezithunzini zezinye izakhiwo.
Isici sezinhlobo ezineziqu eziphakeme ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isihlahla siqala ukuncika ezinhlangothini. Ukuthola ukubukeka okucocekile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe eduze kwezinye izimbali. Kulokhu, kuzokwakhiwa ukwesekwa kwemvelo ngeziqu.
Kubalulekile! Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi i-tradescantia yasemgwaqweni iyahambelana nezitshalo ezinjengama-irises, ama-ferns, ama-geraniums, ama-daylilies, ama-geyhera, amabutho kanye ne-astilbe.
I-Tradescantia engadini: ukulima nokunakekelwa
Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezimbali, izimbali ezinotshani kufanele zisikwe. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile kwe-bud futhi kuvimbele ukuzimela. Le ndlela izogcina ingadi yakheke kahle.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, izihlahla zilungiselelwe ubusika. Kulokhu, iziqu zinqunywa ezimpandeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zimelana neqhwa ngokwanele ukusinda kubanda ngaphandle kokushisa, kepha kungcono ukungazibeki engcupheni. Ungagxilisa izimpande ngokufaka nge-moss, nge-humus noma nge-peat.
I-Tradescantia ebhodweni le-cache emgwaqweni
Ukuze ukhule i-tradescantia ebhodweni lezimbali emgwaqweni, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezikhula kancane: ubude obude bokubhula, obumhlophe obunezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo, iVenezuelan nabanye. Ngenxa yamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi udale ukwakheka kwe-cascading ngokusakazeka kwezimbali.
Ngokunikezwa zonke izici ezingenhla zalesi simbali, singaphetha ngokuthi ukunakekela lesi sitshalo kulula. Ukubona uhlelo lokunisela nokugqoka isitshalo, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinde.
