Izimpondo ezisenhloko yezinkunzi zibukeka zisabisa kakhulu, futhi ngesizathu esihle, ngoba ngosizo lwabo, lezi zilwane zilwa futhi zibonisa amandla abo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesakhiwo nenhloso yezimpondo zenkomo, kanye nendlela yokuzicubungula ukuze kwenziwe umkhumbi.
Ziyini izimpondo zenkomo: isakhiwo se-anatomical
Izimpondo zezinkunzi zimboza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zethambo elingaphambili njengendwanguzo. Lezi zakhiwo eziqinile zinezimpande, umzimba, kanye ne-pepe. Indawo yempande - ekushintsheni esikhumbeni sebunzi. Okuphezulu kuphelile ukuphela kwamahhala, futhi umzimba uyisigaba kusuka empandeni kuya phezulu.
Ezindongeni zezimpondo kunezigaba ezimbili: isisekelo sesikhumba kanye ne-epidermis. Ingqimba yokukhiqiza ye-epidermis ikhiqiza i-stratum corneum ye-tubular. Ubude bezimpondo bukwazi ukufinyelela ubude buka-70 cm ngesibalo phansi kwezingu-30 cm. Ukuma kwawo kuseduze nokucabangela, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuvunguza noma i-arc.
Uyazi? Amathole womabili wesilisa azalwa ngaphandle kwezimpondo, avela ezinsheni ezindala ezineminyaka emibili.Ukuphakama kwezimpondo zalezi zilwane kubushelelezi, kunezintambo zaminyaka yonke ezibuthakathaka kuso. Umbala walezi zakhiwo eziqinile ezinhloko zezinkunzi zihlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama. Kukhona abameleli abanemibala ekhonjiwe yezinqubo ze-horny, lapho ungabheka khona iphethini enhle kakhulu.
I-epidermis ye-scalp; B - isidumbu sakhe; B - amathambo wangaphambili we-skull; Amaphethelo weG - amathambo angaphambili (uphondo lwenduku); D - ingxenye ehlangene yobunqamule obuncane phakathi kwekhava lokugcoba kanye nenhloko yalo. Izimpondo zezinkunzi ezindala nezinkabi ezinesisindo esikhulu nesayizi zinenani elikhethekile.Ziyini izimpondo zenkomo
Izimpondo zezilwane zinemisebenzi eminingi:
- ukukhulumisana (ukusungulwa kobudlelwane obuhle);
- ukuvikelwa.
Lezi zakhiwo eziqinile zezinkunzi zisebenzisana kakhulu empini. Ngosizo lwabo, bavikela insimu, ukudla noma umhlambi.
Zazi ngokwakho ngezinhlobo eziyaziwa kakhulu zenkomo yenkomo ye-fattening.
Izimpondo zikhula
Izinkumbi zivame ukulwa nomunye nomunye, ngenxa yalokho izimpondo zazo zonakalisiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukunganakwa kwesilwane. Uma inkinga yomonakalo ikhona kuphela e-corneous case, ngakho konke kukhula kalula. 
Kodwa-ke, uma umonakalo obunzima kakhulu futhi kwenzeka esisekelweni, kuyingozi kakhulu. Igazi lingena kwisinxele sangaphambili sesilwane futhi ligeleza emakhaleni. Kulesi simo, i-vet ingase ikwelule ukuphumula ukugcoba ukugcina impilo yesilwane.
Yiziphi izinkunzi ezinezimpondo ezinkulu
Abanikazi bezimpondo ezinkulu kakhulu yizinkunzi zezintambo. Zinezi zakhiwo eziqinile emakhulwini okufinyelela ekhanda kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.4 m, futhi isisindo ngasinye silinganiselwa ku-45 kg. Isikhathi sezimpondo kusuka kwesinye isinye kuya kwesinye singaba ngu-2.4 m.
Izimpondo zalezi zilwane zisebenza njengama-radiators: igazi elijikeleza kuzo likhohliwe yi-air currents futhi landalala kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaleyo ndlela lipholisa. Leli lizinga eliyigugu kakhulu, ngoba e-Afrika, lapho ama-Vatussi akhishwa khona, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingafinyelela +50 ° C.
Uyazi? Ngokwesiko labazintaba, lapho intsha yendawo isifinyelela eminyakeni engama-16, ithululelwa iwayini ibe yilwane lesilwane. Lapho enza lo mkhuba emehlweni abanye, uba indoda endala.
Indlela yokusingatha uphondo lwenkunzi ngomkhumbi ekhaya
ECaucasus, uphondo lwezinkunzi lisetshenziswa njengesitsha sokuphuza. Ukubuka ubuhle balo mkhiqizo, abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangenza kanjani umkhumbi onjalo ekhaya. Ngezansi sichaza zonke izinkinga ezihambisana nale nqubo. 
Ukukhetha uphondo olufanele lomkhiqizo ozayo
Ukuze wenze umkhumbi, ukuthatha noma yiziphi izimpondo ngeke kube ngokwanele, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi kungokwesilwane sesifuba. Yiqiniso, ungayithatha ku-antelope noma i-impala, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oweqisayo. Endaweni yethu kuyilungele ukusebenzisa lezi zilwane ezifana nenku, i-bison, i-buffalo noma inkunzi ejwayelekile.
Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokwenza inkomishi, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela uphondo: udinga ukuthola isampula ngenani elincane lezinsalela. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esiqinile enhloko yenkomo esanda kubulawa njengezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi isitoreji eside isikhathi indaba ingathinteka kakhulu imvelo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemikhuba yokudla yezidakamizwa.
Lapho izinga lokushisa liwela phansi izimpondo, i-stratification ingabonwa, futhi uma ingenakulinganiswa futhi isomisiwe, ivele ivele imile. Kulezi zimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo akukhuthazwa.
Ukususwa kwe-shaft bone
Isinyathelo esibalulekile esilandelayo esidinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ukususwa kwe-shaft bone. Uma kungabonakali kubukeka, uzodinga ukusika nge-band saw. Ngemuva kwalokho, induku ingabonakala, kodwa ukukhipha ikhava yamaphondo akulula. 
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucwilisa uphondo, kodwa le nqubo ide kakhulu futhi ingathatha amasonto amabili. Ungakwenza kube lula futhi wenze ukugaya. Lokhu kuzohambisana nephunga elimnandi, ngakho-ke kufanele uvule ihood bese uvula wonke amawindi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuba ukugaya izimpondo, sebenzisa izitsha, okungeke kube yisihawu ukulahla. Ngemuva kwalolu hlelo, ngeke lusakwazi ukupheka.
Kuzodingeka ukuthi ubilise amahora angu-2-3, emva kwalokho uphondo olushisayo luzosuswa esitsheni bese lugoqa phezu kwokhuni kuze kube yilapho induku iphuma. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikebhe esibukhali eside ukuze ususe induku, okudingeka uhlanze ngayo ngaphakathi kwecala le-cornea.
Ukufaka ngaphakathi nangaphandle
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugaya, vumela uphondo luphoqele phansi ukuze lungalimazi impahla yomkhumbi esizayo.
Ukugaya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi anjalo:
- i-sandpaper;
- GOI unamathisele;
- i-pumice unamathisele;
- wazizwa;
- umshini wokugaya.
Umgomo kulesi sigaba ukuphoqa ubuso ukuba bukhanye. Ingxenye yangaphandle ngeke ibangele ubunzima obukhulu. Uma usebenzisa umshini wokugaya, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuba ungadluli. 
Uma umshini ungabikho, inqubo izoba yinde, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-sandpaper we-grit ehlukene, kuqala ngekhulu futhi iphele ngomncane. Okokuqala, ngaphakathi kocingo okudingayo ukuba uhambe nge-scraper, bese wenza ithuluzi lakho lokugaya.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula okungekho ngaphakathi kwephondo kungaholela ekunambithekeni okungathandeki lapho uphala isiphuzo embizeni.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ucezu lwensimbi elukhuni futhi ulondeke nge-sandpaper. Ngemuva kwalokho, ucezu lwensimbi lubekwe endaweni yokugaya futhi, ngakho-ke, ingxenye yangaphakathi yendwangu yamaphondo iqhutshwa. Ngokuba ukukhanya kokugcina GOI uzizwe futhi unamathisele asetshenziswa.
Ngokuvamile, abadwebi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhumbi kufanele ube mhlophe, ngakho-ke ubhalwa ngezinto ezikhethekile ezikhethekile. Amakhemikhali angaba nethonya elibi kulokhu okushiwo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uphese uphondo uqobo, kunconywa ukuba uhlole ucezu lwamaphondo aludingekile njengento ebonakalayo.
Ividiyo: ukucubungulwa kwezimpondo zezinkomo
Iphethini yokudweba
Ungabeka umkhumbi umdwebo omuhle, oqoshiwe noma oqoshiwe. Noma kunjalo, leli bhizinisi lidinga amakhono ochwepheshe. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlobisa umkhiqizo ngethunge noma nge-lace embossing. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nesitsha esihle ongayiphuza iwayini, futhi uyisebenzise ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
Inhloso yezimpondo ngenkunzi akuyona kuphela ukuhlobisa ikhanda lakhe, futhi isebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla lokuhlaselwa. Kodwa-ke, sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bathole i-hang yokufaka isicelo sokuhlobisa.
Ukusebenzisa inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokucubungula lezi zakhiwo eziqinile ekhanda lesilwane, ungenza umkhumbi weziphuzo ezinhle futhi usebenzise ekhaya.
