I-Hortensia (igama lesiLatin - i-hydrangea) linemifino engu-30 kuya kwezingu-100 yezitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-hydrangea ivame kakhulu kokubili eMelika, e-Himalayas, e-East naseNingizimu Asia.
I-Hydrangea ingadi, indlela yokukhetha indawo ensimini
Ngokuqhubekayo, abalimi, kanye nezitshalo zezithelo, bahlobisa izindawo ezinezihlahla zemihlobiso, njenge-hydrangea. Lesi sitshalo sifuna ukukhanya, ngakho-ke lapho utshala ukhetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi futhi evuliwe - ngesikhathi esishisayo imisebe eshisayo yelanga izoshisa i-hydrangea. Akuyona into engathandeki ukutshala lesi sitshalo emishini, ngoba ayithandi izinguquko zokushisa okuzumayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga azophela futhi azowa, futhi ngeke uqonde, uqinise ukuchelela nokuchitha uhlelo lwempande - izimpande ziyobola kusukela ekungeneni okunamandla.
Enye yama-nuances okukhulisa kahle i-hydrangea engadini, ukukhethwa komakhelwane. U-Hortensia uthanda isizungu, amxoshele omakhelwane wakhe ngisho nomusa, aqaphele ibanga phakathi kwabo, izinhlelo zabo ezimpande akufanele ziphazamisane. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala i-hydrangea eduze kwesihlahla. Uhlelo lwaso oluqinile olunamandla luzokwenza wonke umswakama emhlabathini, futhi ngaphandle kwamanzi, i-hydrangea izobuna.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "hydrangea" linamagama esiGreki - amanzi kanye - isitsha, futhi abantu baseJapane banikeza i-hydrangea igama lezinkondlo - Ukufuna amanzi.
Ukutshala i-hydrangea
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-hydrangea yintwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele, kodwa amaqabunga ayengaqedwa. Ake sibone indlela yokutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo. Inqubo iqala ngokumba umthamo womgodi oyifunayo. I-recess kufanele ibe yingxenye yemitha ejulile futhi encane kune-ububanzi. Indawo yomanyolo exutshwe nenhlabathi phansi kwegodi. Uma leyo ndawo ingumhlabathi ocebile futhi ovundile, ke ulungise ubukhulu bomgodi kanye nenani lomanyolo elihlobene nobukhulu be-seedling.
Izinto zokutshala ngokuzithoba zikhukhumeza ukunamathela komhlaba, ziqondise izimpande futhi zitshale emgodini. I-top of the root system kumele iqhume 2 cm ngaphezu komphetho wempuphu. Inhlabathi kufanele ibeke kancane ukuze kungabi namakhamera emoyeni futhi ayomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kahle, sifuna ukuhambisa umhlabathi ekujuleni kwengxenye yemitha. Geza nxazonke kwesiqu ngezinaliti noma amagxolo amancane ezinkuni.
Indlela yokuphuza i-hydrangea
Ngakho-ke, i-hydrangea iye yadlula isiteji sokufika, futhi manje idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhulekele, sikhule, siqhakaze ngokumangalisayo futhi siningi, inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande akumele ime. Hlola isimo saso - isendlalelo esiphezulu singaba somile, kodwa uhlelo lwempande kufanele lube semanzini. Thatha umhlabathi ngendandatho bese uhlola umswakama, ngoba uma ukuchelela kunzima kakhulu, ukubola kuzovela ezimpandeni. Ungakwazi ukuphuza ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngenkathi eyomile nsuku zonke. I-Hydrangea ayizithobeki, kodwa izimfihlo zokukhula zisesekhona. Ukunisela kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, ukuyiqoqa ngesikhathi semvula bese uyivumela.
Kubalulekile! Ekushiseni okukhulu kwe-hydrangea Kunconywa ukuba amanzi emva kokushona kwelanga.Emva kokuphuza, kuyisifiso sokukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo, ngakho ugcwalise nge-oxygen. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama emva kokunisela inhlabathi kumele kuhlanganiswe izinkuni, izinaliti noma ezinye izinto.
Imithetho yokudla izitshalo
Lapho ukhula i-hydrangea, kuyadingeka izakhi eziningi eziphilayo nezamaminerali. Eminye, eqhuba ukugqoka okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga, khona-ke isitshalo siyokujabulela nge-inflorescences enemifino enemibala emikhulu ekhanyayo. UHortense uthanda inhlabathi enomsoco. Ungatshala izinaliti eduze ne-hydrangea, izinaliti ezibolile ezizobola zinike i-acid enhlabathini.
I-Hydrangea inamandla okuqoqa i-aluminium ekhishwe enhlabathini e-acidic. I-aluminium eqoqwe ekusebenzisaneni nezinye izinto ekubunjweni kwemibala yezitshalo amaphilisi e-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuwo wonke amahlobo ehlobo, i-hydrangea ingafakwa umquba, kodwa ungathathwa - ngenxa yokuphefumula, i-inflorescences izoba nzima kakhulu kumagatsha futhi uwaphule.
Ukuphanga ama-hydrangeas, ukwenza kahle kanjani
I-Hydrangea ingadi lapho ukuzikhathalela kakade eminyakeni engu-3 kudinga ukusika izihlahla. Isihlahla se-hydrangea iqedwe kuqala. Amahlumela ahlukaniswa ubude be-3 efihlekile futhi ahlukaniswe abe cuttings. Izihluthulelo ezihlukahlukene i-hydrangea ye-panicle uthathe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude bawo. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zonke izicucu ezine zisusiwe, unake amagatsha akhula phakathi nesikhungo. Ukudubula kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-hydrangea inikeza i-branching yakhe emangalisayo. Hortensia Sargent kudinga ukusika wonke amahlumela angasebenzi-ku-25 cm. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, amagatsha awonakele, anomile futhi aphukile asuswe.
Entwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga, izitshalo zinqamule amagatsha aqhwalayo nabuthakathaka: zizovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela enempilo. Ekwindla i-shrub ihlanzwa kusuka kuma-inflorescences namahlumela omile.
Ukuqoqa kahle i-hydrangea ekunakekeleni nasekukhuliseni njalo kuzokuqinisekisa iphalethi eyingqayizivele yemibala nama-aromas endaweni yakho phakathi nenkathi yezimbali.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngokusho komlando wamaBuddha, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha izimbali ezincane zawela esibhakabhakeni futhi i-nectar yachitheka. Ngakho umhlaba awubonakali i-hydrangea. Ngesikhathi samanje emathempelini ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaBuddha enhloko yesithombe somntwana uBuddha uthele itiye ephuziwe emagumbini e-hydrangea.
Indlela yokusakaza i-hydrangea, ikakhulukazi ukuzalisa entwasahlobo nasebusika
Uhlobo lwe-Hortensia ngezindlela eziningana. Cabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-hydrangea kungcono ukuyenza emabhokisini agcwele umhlabathi we-subacid. Izithombo ze-hydrangeas engadini zentuthuko evamile zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela entwasahlobo. Imbewu enamanzi iphuziswa njalo. Amahlumela ahlumekile anikezwa ngamakhemikhali ayenziwe ngamakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngekwindla, izithombo zikhula cishe ngo-40 cm ukuphakama.
Emva kwentwasahlobo yokusika izihlahla zakho, Batshala emgodini onenhlabathi ye-peaty-sandy, ukufaka phansi ukudubula okungu-3 cm. Amanzi bese umboza nge-foil. Ukuze uhlale unomswakama njalo umhlabathi uchithe izihlahla. Lapho izithombo zihluma, zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile. Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea enkulu zihlanganiswa ebusika.
Phakathi nekwindla, isihlahla somnikelo siyakhweba, sitshalwe ebhodweni bese sigcinwa esiteji kuze kube sebandayo. NgoJanuwari, dlulisa ibhodlela endlini nasezindaweni ezikhanyayo ekushiseni okungaba ngu-10 °. Yakha kuze kuFebhuwari. Izithelo ezikhulile ngoFebhuwari ziyanqunywa, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe kubo, ukusika okuphansi kuphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula futhi utshalwe emabhodini kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Qaphela! Ukuze uvikele ama-cuttings atshalwe entwasahlobo evela efrijini, kubalulekile ukugubungela inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo sesitshalo ebusika bese umboza ngamaqabunga e-spruce. Okufanayo kusebenza emahlathini amadala akuphikisana nokubandayo okukhulu.Ukuze ukhiqize ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, bamba isihlahla entwasahlobo. Bheka inombolo yefihlekile kuso, ngale mali bese uhlukanisa isihlahla. Izimpande ezintsha zifafaza nge-coal crumb ukuze zivikele ezifweni, zifake emgodini. Inhlabathi ingathathwa ngendlela efanayo nokunqunywa kwe-rooting. Amahlumela amasha ayoba kulo nyaka, kodwa i-hydrangea izoqhakaza ngokulandelayo.
Indlela elula ukukhiqiza ngokubeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emahlumela anyakawo onke anamaqabunga, ingxenye yegxolo ishaywa eduze nezinso. Khona-ke kuguqulwa phansi futhi lokhu kuyingxenye yengezwe, ngemuva kokuphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, uhlukanise ngokucophelela ukuphunyuka okutshalwe kanye nesihlahla somama.
Manje, ukwazi konke mayelana ne-hydrangeas engadini, ungahlobisa isakhiwo sakho ngalesi sitshalo esimnandi, esinezimbali ezimnandi nezimbali ezinkulu ezimnandi. Futhi njalo ehlobo ukujabulela ukuqhuma kwemibala.
