Enye yezimbali ezithandekayo kakhulu balimi nabalimi bezithelo zezimbali ingadi ranunculus noma njengoba kubizwa buttercup Inemikhawulo eminingi ehlukene yembala, ngakho-ke ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngephutha lomklamo.
Izinhlobo ze-garden ranunculus
Konke izinhlobo ze-buttercups isimo sangasese singahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- u-stalky noma i-african izimbali zazo ezifakwe njenge-peony;
- IsiPheresiya okufakwe njenge-bud bud.
Uyazi? I-Ranunkulyus ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Buttercup yase-Asia" ngoba ivela e-Asia Minor. Ekhulwini lama-XVI esuka eTurkey, wafika eNgilandi, lapho evuselela khona isithakazelo esikhulu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukuthandwa kwayo kwabonakala kunciphile, kodwa namuhla le ndawo ikhiphe isithakazelo esivela kubalimi. Izimbali eziyizinhlangothi eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kwezingu-10 kuya phezulu ubude obuphakathi kuka-15-50 cm ubude bungamiswa emanzini kuze kube amasonto amabili.
Amantongomane nama-bolts
Lesi sitshalo singokomndeni we-buttercups, Ngakho-ke, inezici zezinto eziphilayo, ze-morphological kanye ne-agrotechnical zokutshala izici zalo mndeni.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika
Uma izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe ngezimbewu, kufanele zibekwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi uma uhlela ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Yilokho, ama-bulbs esitshalo, kanye nezithombo zitshalwe kuphela uma ingozi yokushisa imvula yomswakama ishabalale. Ngokuvamile, umbuzo, "Indlela yokutshala i-ranunculus?" Unesisombululo esilula uma wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yale nqubo.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokufika
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini obala, nakuba kuzwakala kuhle kulelilanga elikhanyayo. Kodwa emthunzini omnyama, izimbali zikhanya kakhulu, zikhudlwana futhi azihlali isikhathi eside, futhi kubalulekile ukuthola indawo lapho kungabi khona umoya oqinile njalo, kodwa kuyoba nokushisa okwanele.
Indlela yokulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa
Ukulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala, zifakwa emahoreni amaningana emvelweni omanzi. Lokhu kungase kube i-moss, i-sawdust emanzi noma i-sponge, lapho ihambelana namanzi noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngezinye izikhathi Ngenkathi ekhulayo kangcono, i-stimulant ekhethekile yokukhula iyongezwa. Abanye balimi batusa ukugubha izilimo eziyizigaxa nge-rag ehlanganiswe ku-Appin. Kulesi simo, zigcinwa kulesi simiso okungaphezulu kwamahora ayisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, bayakwazi ukuthola umswakama odingekayo, ngaphandle kokudweba ngamanzi engeziwe, ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ziqala ukubola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle enhlabathini elula, engathathi hlangothi. Lokhu kungaba umhlabathi omnyama nge-humus noma isihlabathi, noma i-peat nge-choki ukuze unciphise izinga eliphezulu le-acidity. Akunakwenzeka neze ukutshala ama-buttercups ku-loam. Kubalulekile ukuthi umhlaba awugcini umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyayithatha kahle ngesikhathi sokunisela. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukhethe inhlabathi ekhishwe, efudumele futhi icebile kuma humus nge-interval of reaction medium phakathi kwepH 5-8. Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele libe okungenani amamitha owodwa nengxenye.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomsele, kungenjalo izimpande zizobola. Ngaphansi kwegodi udinga ukuthulula isanti elincane. Inhlabathi ngokwayo idinga ukulungiswa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, bayibumba ngomquba kanye nesisombululo se-foundationol.
Isu nokujula kokufika
Ukutshala i-buttercups enezilimo eziyizigaxa kunezici zayo. Ngakho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ukuguquka, ngakho-ke indawo kufanele ikhethwe kusengaphambili, ngemva kokulinganisa konke kahle. Ukutshala izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, ukuze zibole imbobo bese zifakwa endaweni ejulile ka-5-8 cm. Phakathi kwazo zigcina ibanga lika-10-15 cm, futhi kusukela ekulaleni okuphezulu kunesihlabathi noma inhlabathi evulekile. Uma kunethuba lamaqhwa, khona-ke esikhundleni sesihlabathi ungasebenzisa utshani noma ezinye izinto zokumboza. Ekuqaleni, ukuchelela kufanele kube okuncane ukuze kungabikho izimpande. Ngokujwayelekile, i-peduncles yokuqala ivela ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngokulandelana, isikhathi lapho i-ranunculus iqhakaza cishe phakathi kwehlobo.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuhleleka kwezimbali ze-ranunculus.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ezikhwameni eziyi-10 ezithengiwe ze-buttercups, kuphela ngu-6-7 kuphela ezimpande, futhi ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yazo iphuma ngezimbali. Inkinga yilelo Izimpande ze-Buttercup ziphuza ngokushesha umswakama, futhi zibhekene nezingozi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa amathuba okuthola isitshalo sezimbali, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini i-buttercups, nokuthi ungabakhathalela kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Uyazi? Ehunyushwe kusuka esiLatini, i-Ranunculus isho ukuthi "i-frog", futhi yathola igama elinjalo lokuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zayo zifana nokuhlala emanzini. E-Italy, lesi sitshalo sibhekwa ngokuthi "izinkinobho zegolide zezindlovu," futhi abanye baphendule umlando wokuthi uJesu waphenduka kanjani izinkanyezi ezincane futhi wabanikeza unina njengesibonakaliso sothando. Abantu abangajwayelekile ngabantu balimi bambiza ama-buttercups miniprops noma amancane. Namuhla, ochwepheshe banezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zezitshalo.
Ukunisela nokudla umhlabathi
I-Ranunkulyus idinga ukuphuziswa njalo, kodwa kancane. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukunqwabelana komswakama kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ngaphandle, le nkinga inqunywa ngokuyeka amafihlethi kanye nokubonakala kwesikhunta emaqabunga. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kulula. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukususa izimpande eziwonakele bese ukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo.
Ukudla i-buttercups kufanele ibe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngenxa yalokhu, umanyolo we-potash usetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esingu-40 g ngayinye imitha yendawo yomhlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sokucwilisa, kutuswa ukuba wengeze umlotha, potassium sulfate noma usawoti we-potassium emhlabathini. Njengenkxaso, i-mullein noma imifino eyinkimbinkimbi isetshenziswa.
Weeding futhi ukhululeke inhlabathi
Indlela yokutshala izitshalo ilula. Ngaphezu kokunisela nokukhishwa okufaneleko kwe-peduncles yezimbali, kusetshenziselwa isikhwama semingcele. Kubuye kudingeke ukuba ukhulule njalo umhlabathi ukuze izimpande zesitshalo ziphefumle futhi zingaqhutshwa.
Ukunakekela i-buttercups ekhaya kuyafana, kanti umehluko kuphela yilokho I-weeding ejwayelekile yombhede wembali kulokhu akufanelekile. Ukuze ukhule imbali ebhodini, kunconywa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-buttercups ebhodweni elilodwa ukuze wenze ukwakheka okuhle. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela ngasempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kodwa uma kuhlangothini lweseningizimu, khona-ke uzoba nezimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Embuzweni othi "Indlela yokukhulisa i-ranunculus ekhaya?", Akuyona nje indaba yokuphuza nokudla okujwayelekile, kepha futhi ukupuniza isitshalo kuyadingeka.
Ukudubula
Kubalulekile ukusika izikhathi ze-inflorescences zezimbali, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ama-flower stalks kakhulu kakhulu futhi angaphazamisa izimbali ezintsha. Kusukela emahlathini okusika uthatha izimbali bese uwafaka emanzini, lapho akwazi ukuma okungenani amasonto amabili.
Ukumba nokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa
Lesi sigaba sokulima siyenziwa emva kwe-plant ottsvetet ne-prisohnet. I-ranunculus iqhakaze isikhathi esingakanani? Emgwaqeni ophakathi, usitshela ngezimbali kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti - ngokushesha nje lapho ukushisa kusetha, kodwa ngaphambi kokushisa kuqala. Kodwa-ke, ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa kuphela emva kokuba amaqabunga esihlahla asomile ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inyanga yonyaka. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga ayo omile neziqu. Uma ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa, qaphela kakhulu, njengoba ziphephile futhi ziphahlazeka.
Kubalulekile! Emgodleni walo, i-ranunculus isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa emhlabathini ovulekile, emazingeni okushisa ngezansi -7ºC, ifa. Ngakho-ke, ebusika kufakwa esiteji, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona + ku-4 ... +6 ºC.Ngemuva kokumba izilimo eziyizigaxa, kuhle ukuma isigamu sehora esisekelweni noma imizuzu engu-15-20 isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, bese usomisiwe izinsuku ezintathu endaweni emnyama. Ukuze isitoreji, zimbozwe esikhwameni sephepha noma emiswini eyomile futhi zigcinwe endaweni ene-umoya emabhokisini. Uma ubusika endaweni yakini bungekho buhlungu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa endaweni evulekile, bese sigcwele amaqabunga owomile, amaqabunga e-spruce noma enye indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Uyazi? Ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ama-5-7 amahlumela amancane atholakala ku-tuber ngayinye. Zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezengeziwe, kodwa nazo izimbali zincane, zibuthakathaka futhi zincane.
Ukukhiqiza i-Ranunculus
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza izitshalo: izilimo eziyizigaxa kanye nembewu. Ungasebenzisa indlela yokusakazwa yizihlumela, kodwa-ke isitshalo senza kancane kancane.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Buttercup zinezinqubo eziningana futhi zifana nezinyawo zezinyosi. Ukukhiqiza kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe omkhulu kunabo bonke, okungenani kube nezinqubo ezine. Kubalulekile ukuthi ziqinile, zikhulu futhi zanele ngokugcwele ngomswakama.
Uma utshalwa izilimo eziyizigaxa, qaphela ukuthi izinso ziqinile ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singafa. Ukugcwalisa lesi simo kulula, ngoba kulula ukucacisa indawo yezinso. Ukubekwa kahle kwe-tuber ekutshenzisweni kweminwe phansi.
Imbewu
Njengoba imbewu ye-buttercup ihluma imbewu encane kakhulu, abalimi abavami ukuqala ukutshala isitshalo ngale ndlela. Labo abakhetha in adventure enjalo, ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka efihlekile kuqala efihliwe. Ngaphambi kokuba i-basketball ikhula, ihlanganiswe nge-gauze ukuze imbewu ingaphumeleli. Bese kususwe futhi kuthunyelwe kusitoreji.
Ukuhluma kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu ithululelwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi ifafazwe phezulu nge-1.5-2 cm. Kusukela ngenhla bafaka ingilazi noma ifilimu bayifaka endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngaphakathi + ku-15 ... + 17ºC, futhi inhlabathi iphethwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Amahlumela okuqala avela amasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, sekuvele kungenzeka ukususa ikhava yokuzivikela futhi uqhubeke ukhula imbewu kuze kube khona amahlumela avela emaqabeni amabili. Bese behamba ngamathangi ngamanye futhi, balinde isikhathi esifanele, batshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Kutshalwe ngale ndlela, izithombo zizokhipha izimbali kuphela ngonyaka ozayo, futhi ngezilimo eziyizigaxa ezintsha, izimbali ziqala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokutshala.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Isitshalo esichazwe, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, singaphansi kokubonakala kuso izinambuzane futhi izifo. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphele kulezi zincwajana i-powdery isikhutha (ngesimo isikhunta esimhlophe) noma izindawo ezimnyama - kunjalo izibonakaliso zezifo zefungal. Zenzeka ngobumanyolo obuningi, isibonelo, ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile noma ngezikhathi zehlobo ehlobo. Izitshalo ezithintekayo zibhubhisa. Uma i-fungus isakaze kancane, hlela ukukhanya okuncane kwe-ranunculus.
Kulezi zinambuzane ohlelweni lwempande ye-buttercups ngokuvamile evame ukuxazululwa nematode izibungu. Phezulu kwesitshalo kukhona ama-parasitic iklabishi izimvemvane, thrips, izibungu, ama-aphid, yini engabonisa izindawo zesiliva namhlophe emaqabunga. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezishisayo sezulu, izitshalo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezinambuzane. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto ama-ranculys ahlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-mercaptophos esingu-0.2%.
Njengoba sibona, ukutshalwa kwe-ranunculus kuyindaba elula. Kudingekile kuphela ukuwafaka emhlabathini ofanelekile, endaweni enomoya ene-airny futhi ngokulinganisela ukuchelela. Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya kuyafana nokukhathalela ensimini.
