IClerodendrum iyisimangaliso ngempela phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Amaqabunga ayo amakhulu aluhlaza, amahlumela, angathatha isimo sesihlahla noma i-creepers, axhase ifulethi ngamanothi wethropiki, imfudumalo kanye nokungaxhamazeli. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi imbali ayifuni ukuvula amaqabunga ayo. Yisiphi isizathu ngezansi esihlokweni.
Kungani i-clerodendrum ingaqhakaza
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bakholelwa ukuthi le mbali inamandla amahle futhi iletha injabulo yowesifazane endlini. Omuhle oluhlaza - umthandi wemfudumalo wezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMelika. Lapho, iziqaqa zalo zifinyelela kumamitha angama-4 ubude, amaqabunga aluhlaza amboza bonke ubude bamahlumela minyaka yonke, ewa ngesikhathi sokuphola. Amahlumela aba izingodo, okuvumela ukuthi ukhule lesi sitshalo njengesihlahla noma isihlahla.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuhle
Izimbali zenzeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokuqala zekwindla. Ekhaya, imvamisa ungathola u-Ms. Thompson's clerodendrum kanye noClerodendrum Prospero. Ngezinhlobo zeThomson neClodendrum Prospero, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuyafana, kuhluka ngesimo nephalethi yombala kuphela.
Uma ushiya ubude, lesi sitshalo singadonsa amahlumela awo, sidinga i-garter, noma iwele phansi ebhodweni elenga
Izimo zokugcina umuntu omelele njalo womndeni wakwaVerbenov zilula. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okunganele. Izizathu eziyinhloko:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele ngesikhathi hibernation yesitshalo;
- ukuphuma okungalungile kusuka esimweni sokuphumula;
- ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu noma ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi okungafanele;
- izihlahla ezingalungile.
I-Clodendrum kaThompson ene-Red Stamens ne-Snow-White Prospero Bloom
Izinkinga Zokunakekela Ekhaya
Ngokubheka ngokukhethekile, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kumngani we-phyto ngezikhathi zokuphumula futhi aphume kukho. Ngokuqala kobusika, kufanele ibekwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ngu-15 ° C. Ukunisela kufanele kwehliswe kube okungenani, kepha qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi esembizeni ayomile ngokuphelele.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukufafaza, ukufaka umquba, ukubeka isitshalo endaweni efudumele.
Njengoba ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, abalimi abaningi bayakhohlwa ngomngane wabo ongaphakathi futhi bangaphuthelwa ukuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala ama-peduncle. Ngokuluma kwabo, isikhathi esisebenzayo sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufanele siqale, lokhu kucishe kube ukuphela kukaFebhuwari nokuqala kukaMashi:
- Ukuthena okugunyaziwe. Ubude bamahlumela kufanele banciphiswe ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Uma kwenziwa imivimbo emide, udinga ukususa okungenani ubude, uma ufuna ukudala isihlahla, ungashiya amahlumela ayi-10 cm. Lapho izithombo zesitshalo zincipha, izimbali zazo ziyakuba zinkulu futhi zibe mnyama.
- Ukudlulisa noma ukuvuselela inhlabathi engaphezulu. Imbali yalala ebusika, futhi ngesikhathi esisebenzayo sokukhula, idinga izakhamzimba eziningi okufanele zibe semhlabathini wayo. Ukufakelwa akudingekile uma izimpande zesitshalo zingakafiki phansi ebhodweni.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa kanye nokuthena, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka nge-clerodendrum ngokukhanya okufudumele nokuningi.
- Ezimweni zokuphaphama, imbali idinga ukuthambisa nsuku zonke ngokususwa okuphoqelekile kwamanzi amaningi epanini.
Isibonelo sendlela yokunquma i-clerodendrum kahle
Ukufakelwa
Udinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke, ngoba uhlelo lwempande luthuthukiswa kakhulu futhi lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa, kubukeka njengokudluliselwa kwamandla kunokudluliselwa. Izimpande zesitshalo zinethenda kakhulu, kungcono ungazithinti.
Nakani! Akunakwenzeka ukususa inhlabathi ngamandla, ngoba ungayilimaza, nakho okungadala ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Imbali ikhethe ngomhlabathi: udinga umsoco, umhlabathi omncane onama-acid. Ukuze udale lezi zimo, udinga ukuxubeka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:
- inhlabathi yobumba;
- inhlabathi enamahlamvu;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Nakani! Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, inhlabathi ibulawa magciwane ngomphunga noma kuhhavini.
Izimo zezimbali eziqhakazayo
Ama-Florists, ezibuza ukuthi kungani i-Thompson's purrodendrum yabo ingaqhakaza, bathi lesi sitshalo yi-moodiness nomlingisi onzima. Futhi udinga nje izimo ezifanayo nekhaya lakhe lokuzalwa: ukukhanya, ukushisa, umswakama nokunisela okuningi, hhayi ukuhlala ezimpandeni.
- Ngeke kube nzima ukuyikhanyisela; izizwa imnandi ewindini lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga, okubaluleke kakhulu, isebenzisa ukukhanya. Ebusika, akadingi kukhanya okuningi. Kepha uma uphuma ekuhambeni, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungavusa ukuwa kwezimbali.
- Ukushisa ehlobo kufanele kube ngu-20-25 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-18 ° С, ngokufanelekile u-12 ° С.
- Umswakama owandayo kufanele ugcinwe ngokufafaza njalo kanye nongqimba olunobumba lobumba olwandisiwe epanini lokuthosa. Lapho ufafaza, kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi awawi emafutheni.
- Ukuchelela okuningi kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuthena kanye nokuthumela isitshalo. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukuchelela nakho kuncishisiwe.
- Umanyolo obanzi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo uzohlinzeka wonke amaminerali adingekayo nezakhi zomkhondo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ezikhathini zasekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukufaka umanyolo, ngoba lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokusebenzayo futhi siphuthe isikhathi sokulala, futhi ngawo ukwakheka kwamahlumela ngezimbali ezizayo.
I-Clerodendrum: indlela yokwenza ukuqhuma
Kukhona imfihlo eyodwa yokuthi yini engenza ukuqhakaza kwangaphakathi. Ungavusa izimbali ngendlela eyodwa yeqiniso - izihlahla.
Amahlumela okuqala esihlahleni avele aqhakaza, bese anamaqabunga. Uma lesi sitshalo singazidedeli sodwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, isitshalo kufanele sitshelwe. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe kungachithi isikhathi, okufushane kube ngcono. Ngemuva kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini evundile. Ngale ndlela yokuhoxiswa kwe-dormancy, kuqala ukuqhakaza amaqabunga bese amaqabunga awo amakhulu aluhlaza aqala ukwenzeka, futhi ama-flower buds akhula ukukhula kwawo okusebenzayo.
Kungani u-clerodendrum ophuzi futhi ewa amaqabunga
Kungani amaqabunga e-clerodendrum ephenduka aphuzi, nokuthi kufanele enzeni kuleli cala:
- Ngezikhathi zentwasahlobo nehlobo, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi ngokunisela kwe-sparse. Kufanele yenziwe ibe miningi.
- Uma ipuleti lamaqabunga lingaphenduki liphuzi ngokuphelele, futhi kuvela amachashazi aphuzi kuphela, akuyona indaba yokunisela. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesifo se-chlorosis. Isitshalo asinayo i-iron eyanele enhlabathini kanye nokufaka umanyolo, udinga ukufaka lesi sakhi ukubuyisela umbala. Kwesinye isikhathi i-chlorosis yenzeka nomehluko obukhali wokushisa ngezikhathi ezihlukile zosuku.
- Uma amaqabunga we -rodrodendrum ekhanya futhi ewa ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngesikhathi sokuphela, lokhu kuyinto evamile nge-clerodendrum. Ulungiselela ubusika futhi agcine amandla akhe, ngakho-ke ushiya amahlamvu aphuzi futhi awe.
Ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokubukeka okunempilo
I-Clerodendrum: Ukuqunjelwa okulungile
Izihlahla inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu le-phyto-umngane eziqhakazayo. Kungenxa yamahlumela amasha lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela amahle wezimbali. Ukuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, udinga ukunciphisa amadala. Amahlumela amafushane kufanele abe yi-1/3 yobude okungenani.
Ngokuthena izihlahla, ungakha isihlahla, isihlahla noma imivini ende ezothusa ukwesekwa
Yize i-clerodendrum idinga ukunakwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukubonga izimbali ezinhle kulokhu kunakekelwa. Izimbali zayo zibukeka ziqhakazile futhi ziyimikhosi futhi zikhipha iphunga loju. Lokhu kungumhlobiso ofanele kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.