I-Chestnut - isihlahla esinezimbali, incazelo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule kanjani

I-Chestnut - umuthi ongomunye omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. Isici siqhakaza. Izimbali ze-Chestnut zihlobisa noma iyiphi i-cottage. Isihloko esilandelayo sichaza ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ubhontshisi.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-chestnut yengadi?

Umbono umangalisa ngempela. Lapho kuchazwa isihlahla se-chestnut, kuthiwa siwumfanekiso wokuhlobisa onqabile ovela emndenini wakwaBeech. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-chestnut abomvu. Iyakwazi ukuzala ngosizo lwamantongomane. Ukuphakama kungadlula amamitha angama-50. Isiqu esingububanzi singaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Ubude bamapuleti amaqabunga acishe abe ngu-20 cm futhi izimbali zawo azofika ku-15 cm. Izinkuni zidwetshwe ngombala onsundu. Amaqabunga ngokwawo ayindilinga. Njengezihlahla eziningi, ehlobo ziluhlaza, futhi ekwindla ziphenduka ziphuzi.

Lapho Izimbali Zifuba

Okushaya esifubeni izimbali zayo. Baqoqwe ku-inflorescence yezindlebe. Lezi yizimbali eziqinile. I-Pistillaria itholakala kuphela kusisekelo se-inflorescence. Ama-chestnut aqala ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni eyi-15 kuphela ngemuva kokutshala kwayo, kepha ayilinywa iminyaka eli-10. Eminyakeni eyi-5 yokuqala, isihlahla sikhula kancane, kepha ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi inqubo iyashesha. Izithelo zivuthwa ngokuphelele njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Lokhu kunguSepthemba nango-Okthoba.

Kukhula kuphi

Yize imelana nobandayo impela, ithanda ukufudumala okufanayo. Ithanda kakhulu isimo sezulu se-Middle Strip, kanye nomhlabathi omanzi (kanye ne-acidic encane). Kepha akubekezeleli ukushisa ngokweqile.

I-Chestnut ikhula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: Amelika ogwini lwe-Atlantic lwase-USA, iBalkan, ugu lweMedithera, i-East Asia, iRussia (eCrimea naseTranscaucasia). EYurophu, fetus ingakhula ibe ngosayizi we-mandarin yonke. Kepha eAzerbaijan noma e-Armenia, zivame ukufinyelela usayizi omncane, kungadluli i-walnut. Futhi ukuthi isifuba sikhula ngokushesha kangakanani, kuzoshiwo ngezansi.

Uhlelo lwempande

Uhlelo lwezimpande lunezimpawu zalo. Okokuqala ukuthi ubukhulu bomqhele abusithandi ngokugcwele isithombe. Akucaci ukuthi izimpande uqobo zigcina kuphi. Futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma isihlahla sihlala eduze kwezinye izitshalo. Ukuqagela komqhele kungasho ngisho nokuncane kunosayizi wohlelo lwempande uqobo. Kafushane nje, ezinye izitshalo ngeke zibe mnandi. Izimpande ezinamandla nezinde ezelulekile kuzungeze umhlaba omkhulu. Bakhipha wonke amanzi nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.

Uhlelo ngokwalo luqukethe izingxenye eziningana:

• umsuka oyimpande
• ovundlile
• i-oda lokuqala
• ukuhleleka kwesibili
• mpo namagatsha;
• isiqu.

Isihlahla esidala kuphela esinohlelo lwezimpande olunjalo. Isithombo esinezithombo sinezimpande ezintekenteke. Umsuka wawo oyisisekelo ufinyelela kuphela ku-40 cm ububanzi, futhi ubude buphindwe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 kunohlobo lokudubula komhlaba.

Uhlelo lwempande

Ungakhula kanjani ubisi lwamabele ekhaya

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-chestnut aqhakaza kanjani. Muhle impela futhi awujwayelekile. Ukugcina lokhu egcekeni, ungakhula kalula isihlahla nezindlu.

Izithombo ze-Chestnut

Okokuqala udinga ukuxazulula imibuzo embalwa:

• lapho ungathola khona ukwakheka kwembewu okudingekayo;
• ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ngokufanele imbewu yokuhlwaywa;
• okudingeka kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhluma.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola kanjani ukwakheka kwembewu efanelekile, okungukuthi, amantongomane? Ukuze umuthi we-chestnut ukhule, kufanele ukhethe izithelo ezinempilo futhi ezilungele ukuhluma. Kunemibandela eminingana yokukhetha amantongomane:

• uqoqe kuphela lawo makhaza asevele awile esihlahleni, ngoba lawo asakhula angakhula, ngalokho-ke ayingcwali;
• ingaphezulu le-nati kufanele lihambisane nemidwebo emibili: bushelelezi ngesakhiwo esibushelelezi futhi sinsundu omnyama. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, angathinteka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezifo;
• udinga ukuqoqa amantongomane amaningi kunalokho obekucabanga ukutshala, ngoba ukuhluma kwawoampofu.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani kahle imbewu yokuhlanjululwa

Ngemuva kokuqoqa amantongomane, kufanele alungele ukutshala ngokuzayo. Ukuthola umphumela ongcono kakhulu, ukusizakala okuningi ngezimbewu kuzosiza:

• Isinyathelo sokuqala ukugcina amantongomane enhlabathini enomswakama. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bazihlanze ngesikhunta ezahlukahlukene, amagciwane nezinye izifo. Inyanga ngaphambi kwalokhu, inhlabathi kumele icubungulwe ngokwezokwelapha kuhhavini.
• Umhlaba kumele ugcinwe kuhlobo oluthile lwegumbi elibandayo, lokhu kuzoshukumisa ukukhula kwembewu. Into esemqoka kungukuthi ukugcina amantongomane ebanda kakhulu ebandayo. Lokhu ngeke kuvimbele imbewu kuphela ukuthi ikhule, kodwa kumane ichithe zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emhlabeni.
• Okulandelayo ukulungiswa kwengxube ekhethekile. Udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi yehlathi kanye ne-humus ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Cwilisa amantongomane kule ngxube okungenani izinyanga ezine.
• Ukuthambisa igobolondo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuzoba nzima ukuthi i-nati ikhule. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka imbewu ezayo emanzini afudumele bese uyishintsha nsuku zonke. Lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwegobolondo lusebenza ngokwanele futhi luthambile, khona-ke ubhontshisi ungabhekwa ukulungele ukutshala.

Odinga ukukwenza ngaphambi kokutshala isihlwathi se-walnut

Indawo efanele yokukhulisa isihlahla nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Udinga ukuthola ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-chestnut, ngoba izimo ezingezinhle zivame ukudala izinkinga ezingadingekile zezilimo. Kunemithetho eminingana yokuthi ungaluhluza kanjani ubisi lwamabele:

• ukugcina imbewu egumbini elibandayo amasonto ambalwa;
• ukutshala enhlabathini enomswakama ukugwema izifo ezahlukahlukene;
• udinga ukutshala okungenani amantongomane angama-5-6, atholakala kwizimbobo zomhlaba ezembiwe, njengoba kungewona wonke amukeleka. Ukujula kokutshala ama-walnut cishe kungama-5 cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwawo lingu-15-20 cm;
• imigodi ifafazwa ngomhlaba ofanayo, kodwa ngokungezwa kwenani elincanyana lesihlabathi somfula.

Inketho yasebusika

Nakekela izithombo ezincane

I-Chestnut inzima kakhulu ukuyikhulisa, ngisho umlimi onesipiliyoni akahlali abhekana nalokhu. Into esemqoka lapha ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwimithetho:

• masinyane ngemuva kokutshala ubisi, kufanelekile ukukusonga ngocingo noma ngohlobo oluthile lwetheyiphu ngokuzungeza lonke ipayipi lembiza, ngoba ngezigaba zokuqala kunentekenteke kakhulu. Ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu kunokuba abe ngowokugcina;
• ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukubopha amahlumela wophisi;
• ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka kunoma yikuphi. I-Chestnut ihlobisa inhlabathi enomswakama;
• into esemqoka ukungayenzi ngokweqile. Umswakama owengeziwe ungalimaza isitshalo kuphela;
• ukuthena ngesikhathi. I-Chestnut isitshalo sokungcebeleka, ngakho-ke izokhula isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ngesinye isikhathi ukusika amagatsha owonakalisiwe noma omisiwe.

Ngabe ikhula kumhlaba muni?

I-Chestnut, njengoba yaziwa kanjalo, iyawuthanda umhlabathi oswakanyiswe kahle. Lapho udinga ukuyikhulisa. Kodwa umswakama akuyona ukuphela kwendlela.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Chestnut imelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Uhlelo lwayo olujulile lwezimpande likuvumela ukuba ubekezelele amazinga okushisa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esibuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa ngokweqile akubekezelelwa kahle yisiko. Lesi sihlahla sikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-25 ⁰C, akusekho.

Esikhathini esikhulayo, i-chestnut encane ilungele ikamelo elifudumele, hhayi elishisayo kakhulu. Futhi kufanele ihlangabezane nenqubo ethile:

• izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ngeke liqhume. Ukuzala futhi kuzokwenzeka;
• yize ingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, nomoya opholile obandayo ungawulimaza kakhulu;
• isifuba, njengezinye izitshalo, akubekezeleli ukungcoliswa komoya. Umoya omsulwa kuphela owamukelekayo.

Imodi yokunisela

I-Chestnut ithanda umswakama namanzi, futhi ukuthambisa kwayo kufanele kube njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amanzi afanele endaweni yokushisa yegumbi afanelekile. Izonikeza uhlelo lwezimpande izinto eziningi zokukhula. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke kusihlwa selishonile ilanga.

Ungayifaka kanjani isifuba samakhasi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukudlulisa noma yisiphi isitshalo noma isihlahla (ikakhulukazi ama-chestnut) inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi edla isikhathi edinga ulwazi oluthile ukunciphisa umonakalo ongabangelwa esifubeni. Kungani kunjalo I-chestnut ine-trunk eqinile kakhulu enezimpande ezinamandla, nayo eyenza kube nzima ukuhamba. Kulula ukwenza lokhu ngezihlahla ezincane, ngoba isampula esingafakwanga sizobekezelela ukuguqulwa kwendawo kahle.

Imithetho yokubuyisela esikhundleni sezithombo nokunisela

Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo noma ukuwa, unikezwe eminye imiqondo:

• umehluko wokushisa;
• ukubanda kwenhlabathi kungazelelwe;
• isimo sezulu esifudumele ngaphandle kokuqhakaza okubukhali kuka-20-25 ° С.

Konke lokhu kuvumela umuthi ukuthi udlulise kalula yonke inqubo yokufakelwa. Isinyathelo-by-step imiyalo yenqubo uqobo:

1. Bamba umgodi omncane.
2. Gcoba isigaxa esifubeni kanye nezimpande.
3. Ihlola izimpande ngomonakalo noma izifo.
4. Ukwelashwa ngomlotha.
5. Ukutshala isifuba endaweni entsha.

Ukudluliselwa kwe-Chestnut yisenzo esisebenza kakhulu, nemiphumela. Uma umlimi engathembi ngamakhono akhe, kufanelekile ukukunikeza omunye uchwepheshe. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufakelwa kuzothinta isifuba. Uzodinga isikhathi sokululama. Futhi le yinqubo ende. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka le mithetho engenhla, uma kungenjalo izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka eyi-10.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Ukukhulisa ama-chestnut inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyahambisana nokulandela imithetho ethile, ukuyilandela ngokuqinile. Into esemqoka ukubheka ukuthi umuthi uzokhula isikhathi eside, kanti nokuqhakaza kokuqala kungabonakala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10. Kepha uma lokhu akusona isithiyo kumgcini wegadi, khona-ke nakanjani udinga ukuyifunda futhi le ndatshana, ngoba iphutha elincane kakhulu lokuhamba lingalimaza yonke imizamo yesikhathi eside ekukhuleni kwendoda ebabazekayo yezimbali.